Ishan Tanna Profile picture
Feb 17 11 tweets 2 min read
Have you ever thought about how real estate companies book their revenues and how that translates into profit and loss statements?

We discovered that the profitability and sales numbers are different!

#LearningwithIT

Let's take a look!

Thread 🧵 Image
Imagine that you are a real estate developer who has just completed the construction of a residential building.
You want to sell the units in the building, but you need to recognize the revenue from these sales in your financial statements in a way that is consistent with accounting principles.
Revenue recognition in the real estate sector can be complex, but there are a few key principles that guide the process. One of these principles is the concept of "completion."
In case of real estate, project initiation, construction to final delivery can take 2-3 yrs
Thus, how should real estate companies notify exchanges of their sales?

Percentage of Completion approach up until FY18

In accordance with this, income was recorded when actual construction and development costs (excluding land costs) exceeded estimates by 25% or more.
or

Contracts with buyers secured at least 25% of the saleable project area, and at least 10% of the total revenue as per sales agreement was realised as of the reporting date.

For more refer image :- Image
POCM, on the other hand, was subjected to extensive manipulation.

Furthermore, many projects went unfinished while the companies reported sales.

MCA notified Ind AS 115, revenue from a contract with Customers, on March 28, 2018, with effect from April 1, 2018.
Real estate companies began reporting sales using the Completed Contract Method (CCM) as of FY 19 as a result.

In accordance with the same, contract revenue is recorded as soon as the customer has control over the property.
Inside ghux

revenue is recognised when:

All important risks and benefits of ownership have been passed to the client by the company, and the company no longer has any meaningful control over the real estate unit to the extent that is often associated with ownership.
figures are shared by enterprises due to the lengthy (2–3 year) period between the customer booking the apartment and the actual delivery.

- Sales of bookings (worth of flats booked)
- Reporting of sales (as per CCM)
- the collections (amount collected)

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More from @IshanTanna1

Feb 19
We use the free Paytm app to send money, pay bills, and shop at kirana outlets.

But how did it manage to earn Rs. 2,000 crores in the last three months (Q3 FY23)?

Paytm revenue model demystified, (8 Source of Revenues)

Let's Deep dive -

Thread 🧵 Image
From the kirana outlets/companies:

(1) By disbursing loans to companies: Paytm offers loans to owners of small businesses like Kirana stores. These loans have interest rates that range from 12 to 16%.
Because of the ease and speed of disbursement, they offer higher interest rates.
- They provided 1,800 crore in loans to merchants in the most recent quarter.
(do the math)
Read 11 tweets
Feb 13
@zomato used Adjusted EBITDA word 22 times in Q3 FY23 results ?

Confused right?

Let's take a deep dive.

What is Adjusted EBITDA?

Thread 🧵

#zomato #AdjustedEBITDA
To understand Adjusted EBITDA let's understand EBITDA first...

EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) is a commonly used metric in financial reporting.
The concept behind EBITDA is to measure a company's earnings before accounting for certain expenses such as interest on loans, taxes owed, depreciation of assets, and amortization of intangible assets.
Read 10 tweets
Feb 10
Toyota is widely recognized as a leader in supply chain management and has been at the forefront of several key innovations in this field.

Here are some ways that Toyota has improved its supply chain:

#internalaudit

Thread 🧵
- Just-In-Time (JIT) Inventory Management: Toyota developed the JIT philosophy, which emphasizes the efficient use of resources by only producing what is needed, when it is needed.
This approach helped Toyota to minimize the amount of inventory it needed to hold and reduce waste, while also ensuring that it could quickly respond to customer demand.
Read 10 tweets
Nov 28, 2022
Son (To dad): I want to invest Rs 10,000 every month in Mutual Funds through two SIPs of Rs 5000 each.

Dad: Why two funds?

Son: As Warren Buffet says ‘Never put all your eggs in one basket.’

Dad: That is true, but he said this in some other context.
Here, ‘basket’ means Gold, Real Estate, Equity and Bonds. Tell me about your plans for buying that 3 bedroom flat.

Son: My salary is Rs 1,00,000. The total cost of my flat is Rs 75 lakhs.
I have planned to pay a down payment of Rs 25 lakhs take a home loan of Rs 50 lakhs for 20 years and my EMI will be Rs 50,000 per month.

Dad: Great. And what about your current monthly expenses?
Read 11 tweets
Nov 26, 2022
Historical gold rate trend in India

Thread 🧵

The below data represents the historical movement of gold prices in India.

This contains the average annual price for gold from 1964 – present
Year - Price (24 karat per 10 grams)

1964 Rs.63.25
1965 Rs.71.75
1966 Rs.83.75
1967 Rs.102.50
1968 Rs.162.00
1969 Rs.176.00
1970 Rs.184.00
1971 Rs.193.00
1972 Rs.202.00
1973 Rs.278.50
1974 Rs.506.00
1975 Rs.540.00
1976 Rs.432.00
1977 Rs.486.00
1978 Rs.685.00
1979 Rs.937.00
1980 Rs.1,330.00
1981 Rs.1,800.00
1982 Rs.1,645.00
1983 Rs.1,800.00
1984 Rs.1,970.00
1985 Rs.2,130.00
1986 Rs.2,140.00
1987 Rs.2,570.00
1988 Rs.3,130.00
1989 Rs.3,140.00
1990 Rs.3,200.00
1991 Rs.3,466.00
1992 Rs.4,334.00
1993 Rs.4,140.00
1994 Rs.4,598.00
1995 Rs.4,680.00
Read 5 tweets
Jun 25, 2022
Income inequality in India

We know that -- India is one the fastest growing economy in thw world.

But do you know who in India is reaping the benefits of such growth?

The already rich. Let's take a look 👇

#ithread
1. India is the second most unequal country in the world after Russia.

The top 1% own 58% of the wealth today.

During British time, top 1% owned 20%.
2. For all the GDP growth that’s happening, in 2018 the bottom 50% of population saw their wealth rise by 3%.

While the top 1% got richer by 39%.

Now who is this 8% GDP growth benefiting?
Read 12 tweets

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