Here's a way you may not have looked at the data #ADSBexchange gives you.

Planes using ADS-B transmit their precise location (lat/lon/alt/speed/etc) but planes using Mode-S need to be geolocated using multilateration (MLAT). like TRIangulation, but with 4 data points (Multi) 🧵
Here is an image (and link) representing *only* planes being geolocated using MLAT. Meaning, 4 or more #ADSBexchange receivers have them in line-of-sight (LOS); 10 of them.

inaccurate.adsbexchange.com/?filterSources…
Here is the same area, showing you what aircraft transmitting Mode-S are not being geolocated, meaning 4 #ADSBexchange receivers do not have these planes in LOS; 81 of them.

inaccurate.adsbexchange.com/?filterSources…
If you're near these (like near around ~200 miles?) the #ADSBexchange network would benefit from your data to geolocate aircraft. Please consider setting up a receiver to improve coverage of the largest unfiltered aircraft transponder receiver network.
adsbexchange.com/how-to-feed/
Worldwide right now:

- 68 aircraft geolocated with multilateration (MLAT)
- 371 aircraft not geolocated (BUT COULD BE), and only a vague idea where their Mode-S is being transmitted from.
Those ~300-400 aircraft are not shown on globe.adsbexchange.com because they have a very inaccurate dot on the map and are not being geolocated because not enough receivers have them in LOS, so they're relegated to inaccurate.adsbexchange.com; hence the name.
To someone watching an aircraft fly past an urban area where there *is* MLAT coverage, because there are a lot of receivers, they would "vanish" when they dip below 3 receivers in line-of-sight.
Some people might think they turned off their transponder. Don't immediately say that, it's likely incorrect. They are much more likely to have flown outside MLAT coverage (away from the LOS of 4+ receivers) making them *seem* like they disappeared.
I meant below 4 (< 4 or <= 3) receivers in LOS and the aircraft will "vanish" from globe.adsbexchange.com, but from the rest of the thread, you probably understood that.

.@Tacko77 is right, comparing multilateration with triangulation does mix apples and oranges; no angles are involved, it's all about the different times it takes for the signal to reach (4) ground-based receivers from the aircraft transmitting the signal.

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More from @steffanwatkins

Feb 21
Before I explain to the #AusAirForce 🇦🇺 comms ppl, please appreciate that their P-8A Poseidon fleet broadcasts its own location to anyone who will listen, using ADS-B. That signal will geolocate them from orbit. On patrol, their locations are the least secret thing over the SCS.
This tweet, that has all the words in it you'd need to find it, gives you the tail numbers and ICAO Mode-S hexes of the whole #AusAirForce 🇦🇺 P-8A Poseidon fleet. You can follow them pretty much any day with the link that's included in the quoted tweet.

On 2023-02-09 #AusAirForce 🇦🇺 P-8A Poseidon A47-011 arrived at #KadenaAB 🇺🇸 on #Okinawa 🇯🇵as call sign #ASY150.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=7cf9cb,7…
#7CF9D5 Image
Read 10 tweets
Feb 19
Gripe:
The CAF display poor situational awareness re public visibility of 🇨🇦 #RCAF aircraft.

Examples:
- #14WingGreenwood deployments to Keflavik
- #19WingComox #OpCARIBBE Jan/Feb 2023
- #CANSOFCOM ISR over #Ottawa Jan 27/28 2022
- Withdrawal x2 CC-130J from #OpIMPACT Aug 2022
What about #14WingGreenwood deployments to Keflavik?

It's only a matter of time before the CP-140 Aurora deployments to Keflavik, that coincide with Russian Navy movements through the GIUK gap, get traction in the press.

They pretend it's not happening. We see them. 🤦‍♂️
What about the #19WingComox #OpCARIBBE Jan/Feb 2023 operation?

They pretended the press couldn't see it happening and wouldn't talk about it like it was some secret operation. Au contraire, it was so visible I live-tweeted it.

Read 5 tweets
Feb 15
🇺🇸 People stop me on the street all the time and ask me, Stef, how can you tell where in the United States there are too few #ADSBexchange receivers to geolocate aircraft that aren't broadcasting their precise location data using multilateration (#MLAT)?
Great question!
Here's what you do:
filter by altitude, between 10,000-40,000 ft, that restricts the results to aircraft which are flying high enough that we should home four or more receivers are in line of sight, a requirement for #MLAT.
Then filter so you only see the Mode-S-transponder-transmitting aircraft
Read 9 tweets
Feb 14
🇨🇦 #RCAF CC-177 Globemaster III (4/5, 80% ✅)

‣ 177701 flew from Trenton to Ottawa to Whitehorse on 2023-02-12 presumably related to the 🎈
‣ 177704 seems to be out of comission at #CFBTrenton, it hasn't flown in over a month.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c2b3ff,c…
#8WingTrenton #429Sqn Image
🇨🇦 #RCAF CC-150 Polaris (4/5, 80% ✅)

‣ 15002 is still going through some stuff at Mirabel, possibly out of commission for months.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c2b355,c…
#437Sqn #8WingTrenton Image
🇨🇦 #RCAF CC-144C/D Challenger (4/4, 100% ✅)

‣ 144618 may be out for maintenance. They haven't flown in just ten days, but the pace of the rest is frantic.

globe.adsbexchange.com/?icao=c2b369,c…
#412Sqn #8WingTrenton Image
Read 12 tweets
Feb 2
Let me understand this really well, 🇺🇸🇨🇦 #NORAD QRA fighters didn't shoot down the 🇨🇳 Chinese spy balloon in American, then Canadian, then American airspace? 😂

YOU HAD ONE JOB.

🤦‍♂️
They flew right through the #ADIZ that the media get their bloomers in a bunch about when the Russians fly antiques through, and VIOLATED American and Canadian airspace, which the Russians never do, and the Chinese continue to do; did I get that right? What a bunch of bullsh!t.
I suspect the #USAF are flying their own spy drones over China on the regular, without the public's knowledge, in full view of the Chinese military, and they're terrified the Chinese will start shooting them out of the sky if they shoot down the balloon.
Read 31 tweets
Feb 1
"The operation involved (...) supporting and operating four F-35s, three CF-18s, four KC-135s, one CC-150, one E-3, and one CH-149."

Okay, let's add them up. 🧵
🇺🇸 #USAF E-3 Sentry 83-0009 #AE11F2 #CACHE50

Flights identified using #ADSBexchange
2023-01-18
2023-01-19

dvidshub.net/image/7608860/…
🇨🇦 #RCAF CC-149 Cormorant 149902 #C2B107 deployed from #14WingGreenwood on 2023-01-11, headed to to Iqaluit, in preparation for #NORAD Operation #NobleDefender.

The operation was from the 15th to the 31st, true, but preparations started before that.
Read 4 tweets

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