As soon as u starts earning, start planning to build for an emergency corpus. This may be in the range of your 6-12 months’ salary.
What to do?
Start a recurring deposit in your bank a/c for 20% of your salary.
Eg. If your salary is Rs 25K pm, start an RD of Rs 5K pm for a period of 27 months. It will accumulate around Rs 1.5 lacs (6 months equivalent salary).
Once corpus is built deposit that money in bank FDs & do not touch it apart from emergencies. (Define your emergency needs).
2. LIFE INSURANCE & HEALTH INSURANCE
Most of your employer might be providing these covers in form of group insurance policies but they never r sufficient. So, take additional covers both for life & health. Buying these policies will hardly cost u 10% of your salary.
Term insurance is one & only product which covers your life completely & provide the actual insurance to your family at loss of your life. Never ever go for insurance policies bundled with investment pdts.
Your term insurance should be at least 25 times your annual salary for cover up to 35 years. With increase in earnings this cover should increase proportionately. Diversify your term insurance policy across 2 best policy providers.
3. RETIREMENT PLANNING
Start with investing 10% of your salary in PPF A/C. It will take care of your long-term goals like retirement planning in addition to tax benefits under 80C. (under old tax regime)
Almost 40% of your salary is blocked by now for above needs. So, scope for investing is negligible. Wait for 3 more years to start your investing journey.
4. REMAIN DEBT FREE
Do not avail any kind of loans for initial 3-5 years. Also try to pay off any existing/earlier loans u might have taken from bank/relatives in this period.
5. FRUGAL LIFESTYLE
Live frugal lifestyle & do not increase your expenses beyond your capacity. Fancy smartphones, watches & other gadgets can wait. Do not overspend.
6. INVESTMENT
Once your emergency corpus is built in 3 years, your 20% payment towards RD instalment becomes free. Now u can divert this money towards your investment goals.
Start an SIP in Index funds/ETFs for 20% of your salary income keeping a horizon of > 10 years.
7. INVEST IN YOURSELF
Even though your financial investment journey starts after 3 years, your personal investment journey can start right away. Start building skills. Read lots of books. Consume productive content on utube, twitter, podcast & other social media platforms.
Within 5 yrs of your job, your responsibilities must have increased – marriage, kids etc. Your income also must have increased.
So, by now u can think of availing good loans eg. Home loan, business loan etc.
Do not do the mistake of purchasing home at start of your job. It is a heavy one-time investment. So, avoid buying property in initial years of your job. Buy only when it cannot be delayed further.
Do not avail any other kind of consumption related loans like credit cards, personal loan, low-cost EMI purchases etc.
9. REAP THE BENEFITS OF SELF-INVESTMENT
Initial years which u have invested in yourself will start showing its benefits by now. U r financially educated & conversant enough to take care of your personal finance prudently. Your financial decisions will be taken wisely.
U will be saved from these two worst habits which hinder the wealth creation goals -
overconsumption & underinvestment.
U might even start thinking of attaining financial freedom by trying for alternate sources of income.
The price of an options contract is known as the option PREMIUM, which is the amount of money that the buyer of an option pays to the seller for the right, but not the obligation, to exercise the option.
(src:investopedia)
Option Price or Premium comprises of two components:
People want to take profits quickly & give their losses some room. This gives them the illusion of being right, but what they are really doing is cutting their profits short and letting their losses run.
OI is the total number of o/s F&O contracts that have not been settled yet.
OI indicates that contracts have been traded but not yet liquidated by an offsetting trade or exercise.
Some pointers ~
♦️ It indicates how many open positions are there in the market.
♦️ It is useful in understanding the liquidity of the market. Bigger the OI more liquid is the market.
♦️ If u add up all long & short positions, it should be 0 always.
Here's list of 25 questions u can ask yourself to actually know what went wrong in your financial planning. Answers to these might open doors to financial awakening!
Curated from the book “The Millionaire Next Door"
1.Have u ever calculated your NET WORTH?
2.What % of your monthly income do u invest in stocks?
3.Do u live in an upscale neighbourhood with affluent looking neighbours?
4.How often do u go out to upscale diners for eating out?
It is the ratio of total expenses incurred by an AMC divided by its total asset under management. It represents per unit expense of an AMC. 2/21
Eg.
If TER of a MF scheme is 2%, it means that 2% of investment corpus (AUM) is utilised by AMC to fund its expenses like operating cost, management fees, advertising costs etc. 3/21
There’s a person who has a respectable corporate job, decent earnings, nice family & some good savings kitty parked in FD which he wants to invest in equities now. But he's lacking in financial knowledge & has no time for market research.
Then there’s a full-time trader. All his working hours are dedicated to equity market research, trading & investing. He daily monitors the market, news flow & has good technical & fundamental know how.