It's almost time for the Pancake Bell!
Traditionally, on Shrove Tuesday morning, a distinctive chime of a church bell signified the final day of Shrovetide, a festival which one clergyman condemned in 1571 for its 'Great gluttony, surfeiting and drunkenness'.
1/4 #PancakeDay A side view of Old St Luke'...
The bell called folk to church for Confession before Lent & prompted them to use their last fats, eggs and milk before 40 days of fasting — usually turned into pancakes. Unsurprisingly, the shriving bell became known as the Pancake Bell, and its ringing set mouths watering.
2/4 A detail of a medieval pain...
In 1620, poet John Taylor wrote about the bell's Pavlovian effects.
3/4 An image showing the follow...
In recent years many churches have revived the tradition of the Pancake Bell, which is usually rung at 11 am.
So, if you hear it, please try to remember your manners!
4/4

Painting details from The Fight Between Carnival and Lent, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1559 (public domain) A detail of a chaotic scene...
p.s. The church with bell turret shown in our first tweet is Old St Luke's (also known as Tuxlith Chapel) in Milland, West Sussex. And here's a video that a visitor made of the bell being rung last year.

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More from @friendschurches

Feb 24
From 22-24 February 1797, a church on the Pembrokeshire coast was caught up in the last ever invasion of Britain.

1400 French soldiers, under the command of Irish-born American Colonel William Tate, landed on the coast at Carreg Wastad, Pembrokeshire. 1/8 A section of a colourful em...
Tate had fled the new United States of America for France in 1795 to escape being arrested for treason, and was now fighting for Revolutionary France. 2/8
Near their landing point was the medieval parish church of St Gywndaf, Llanwnda. The troops looted and ransacked the church, and its bible was ripped apart, possibly as soldiers ripped out pages to burn for fuel. 3/8 In this section of the Last...
Read 8 tweets
Dec 28, 2022
We are endlessly fascinated by the array of materials used to construct our churches. Hopefully you do too! Today we are championing our FLINTIEST churches.

… A post we hope will spark your interest...

#thread A wall made of small pieces of black and white stones
Geologically flint is pure silica that petrifies in chalk beds. It's knobbly, and not a "natural" building material, yet many of our churches are built using it including flint rubble at Wickham Bishops, Essex and chequerboard knapped flint at Papworth St Agnes in Cambs.

2/ A wall of stones arranged in a chequerboard pattern. The squ
At Boveney, Buckinghamshire flint is combined with chalky, crumbly Clunch, and shards of flint are pressed into the mortar in a technique known as galleting.

3/ White blocks of chalky stone called Clunch with pieces of da
Read 6 tweets
Dec 27, 2022
From holy wells to lapping tides, water is an important part of the setting of our churches, but sometimes that water gets a little too close for comfort...

Today we take a look at some of our WETTEST churches.

#thread A stone cross marking a grave in the foreground. An old grey
At Saltfleetby, the only surviving part of St Peter's stands lop-sided, like a Lincolnshire Tower of Pisa — partly sunken into salt marsh. St Helen's, Barmby on the Marsh in East Yorkshire stands precariously on flood meadows.

2/ An old tall tower. There are gravestones in the foreground. An old church viewed from above. It is made from stone and b
St Oudoceus's, Llandawke in Carmarthenshire sits in a watery dell and is built over a stream. The parish of Llanfihangel Rogiet in Monmouthshire found itself deep under water in the 'Great Flood' of 1607.

3/ An old stone building, some of it is in the shade. It is in
Read 4 tweets
Dec 26, 2022
As we near the end of the year, we thought it would be fun to highlight some of our churches based on some *completely random*, yet (we think) wonderful attributes.

So, first up, on Boxing Day, get ready to celebrate our boxiest churches!

#thread An old room lined with wood...
Of course, we would never describe any of lovely buildings as 'boxy' 😱, but many of them do contain box pews. The installation of these enclosed pews, often rented by a particular family, peaked in the 1700s and early 1800s.

2/4 A new pale coloured old roo...
You can see examples in our churches at

• Manordeifi in Pembrokeshire
• Penllech in Gwynedd
• Llangeview in Monmouthshire
• Skeffling in East Yorkshire, and
• St Bigail, Llanfigael on Anglesey

3/ A dark photo of a church in...An old interior with walls ...An old interior with variou...
Read 4 tweets
Dec 6, 2022
Plain, glazed, dust-pressed … No, this post isn’t about doughnuts. It’s about tiles.

Interest in medieval tiles was reignited by the Gothic Revivalists of the Victorian Era. They took tile-making to the next level.

#thread Small, square floor tiles. Coloured red with patterns in a l
Basic machine-made tiles were dust-pressed and created by pushing damp, coloured clays between metal plates. One plate had a decoration cut into it. The top and bottom presses are brought together, flattening the clay, impressing the design. 

2/ Colourful floor tiles depicting a man with a beard throwing
Tiles with two colours are likely to be encaustic. It was the Victorians that first described tiles as encaustic, and they took it from the Greek for ‘burnt in’. Encaustic tiles are made by pressing clay into a mould which has a reversed pattern incised into the surface.

3/ Faded floor tiles arranged in a pattern. They are from St De
Read 7 tweets
Nov 25, 2022
Site visit diary:

Repairs are underway at St Michael & All Angels', Gwernesney, Monmouthshire. Last week we met with the architect, contractor and engineer to discuss the work.

The project was instigated by the need for structural repairs to a decayed timber roof truss.

#🧵 An old stone church in a graveyard. There is a window with r
The woodwork embedded in the wall had rotted. As a result the surrounding stonework was displaced.

The project team has devised a flitch-plate repair: embedding a steel plate into the timber to restore structural integrity and retain as much historic woodwork as possible.

2/ Close up of a timber beam that has popped out of the stonewoTwo scaffold poles and a wooden board propping up a timber b
The coping stones are mixture of local Callow red sandstone, a brown-green Forest of Dean sandstone and… eh, some concrete slabs.

Many slabs are face-bedded, meaning the stone is delaminating. We must replace several of these, and reuse the existing wherever they are sound.

3/ A diagonal piece of stone. A coping stone.
Read 6 tweets

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