1/ The perpetrators of one of the Wagner Group's most infamous crimes – the 2017 torture and killing with a sledgehammer of a Syrian man and his subsequent dismemberment on camera – have been identified from records apparently taken from Wagner by hackers. ⬇️
2/ In June 2017, a Syrian man named as 'Mohammad' was captured by Wagner members near a facility they controlled. He had deserted from the Syrian Army or a pro-Assad militia group after apparently being forcibly conscripted.
3/ After torturing him for a long time with a sledgehammer and other tools, the Wagner men cut off his hands, hung his body up by the legs and burned it, and placed his severed head on public display.
4/ The whole episode was recorded on camera and released on the Internet. The incident is described in the CNN story linked below. edition.cnn.com/2021/07/21/mid…
5/ The Dossier Center and Die Welt have now identified the killers and the circumstances related to the killing. They include "two former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a petty criminal, a Cossack monarchist and an assistant to a deputy from the Communist Party."
6/ According to the Dossier Center, video of the killing prompted an immediate investigation by Wagner's security department. The killing itself was not a concern; the issue was who filmed and leaked the video, violating a ban on personal mobile phones.
7/ Wagner quickly identified the culprits as members of its 4th Detachment. The killing was likely filmed as a video report for commanders, with that video meant for Wagner use only, but several fighters also recorded it on their personal phones and leaked it on Telegram.
8/ The killing was likely authorised by and recorded for the detachment's commander, Nikolai Budko. According to the Wagner investigation, he received the authorised video before handing it to Wagner's military commander, Dmitry Utkin ('Wagner' himself).
9/ Budko does not seem to have been punished or even interviewed over his role in the incident; indeed, Wagner subsequntly adopted the sledgehammer as its iconic method of execution.
10/ In 2019, Novaya Gazeta identifed one of the killers as Stanislav Dychko (call sign 'Scarab'). A Wagner record states that he was fired "for health reasons" immediately after Novaya Gazeta named him. He died in 2021 in unknown circumstances.
11/ Another of the men is named by the Dossier Center as Jahongir Mirazorov (call sign 'Pamir', a Tajik and former Russian army soldier. He is recorded as having been fired by Wagner in 2018 for drug use.
12/ Vladislav Apostol (call sign 'Wolf'), a Moldovan and former member of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is identified as another of the killers. He was killed in February 2018 by a US air strike during a disastrous attempt by Wagner to attack US forces.
13/ The person who filmed the leaked video is identified as Mikhail Masharov, call sign 'Mavr' ('Moor'). He was a relatively new Wagner recruit, having joined only 6 months before. He was fired and returned to his native Astrakhan to drive Yandex taxis.
14/ Vladimir Kitaev, call sign 'Kitaets' and later 'Iceman', identified himself as a former "assistant to a deputy" (presumably in the Russian parliament) in the Communist Party. A former Special Forces soldier, he was convicted of a stabbing before joining Wagner.
15/ Vladislav Panchuk, call sign 'Roger' (does that make for confusing radio conversations?) is another former member of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He was injured in Syria in February 2018 but returned to duty. His current whereabouts are unknown.
16/ Oleg Kongin, aka Oleg Zavarukha, call sign 'Kong', is a self-style 'Cossack' who appears to have been the 4th detachment's official videographer. Wagner investigators found a hard drive full of videos which he had apparently recorded on the orders of his unit's commander.
17/ Andrey Bakunovich, call sign 'Sling', is a Russian and Belarusian citizen who participated in the killing but was later arrested in Belarus along with 32 other Wagnerites over a suspected coup plot against Alexander Lukashenko. They were subsequently released.
18/ Igor Krizhanovsky, call sign 'Ricochet', was killed by a sniper in Syria only two months after the killing, during a Wagner attack on an oil refinery.
19/ Advocacy groups acting on behalf of the victim's relatives filed a lawsuit against Wagner in 2021. However, unsurprisingly, the Russian authorities have refused to act or even investigate the case. The litigants are now pursuing the case at the European Court of Human Rights.
1/ Russian special forces veterans say that the US operation in Venezuela was no big deal and they could easily have done the same with their own superior capabilities. However, they haven't attempted to kidnap Zelenskyy because of their respect for international law. ⬇️
2/ Veterans of the Russian Alpha Group, an elite special forces (spetsnaz) unit of the Federal Security Service (FSB), have been speaking about their impressions of the US capture of former President Nicolás Maduro. They say it was competent but unimpressive.
3/ FSB colonel and former Alpha Group veteran Vitaly Demidkin says: "They acted illegally, inhumanely, and unlawfully, but probably in a normal way. I think that, on the whole, the operation was not that impressive, but rather mediocre."
1/ Vladimir Putin's heavy investment in the regime of Venezuelan former President Nicolás Maduro has been a costly and disastrous failure, according to Russian commentators. They admit that Russia is too weak to stop its allies from being picked off one by one by the West. ⬇️
2/ Maxim Kalashnikov is scathing about what the fall of Maduro means for Russian foreign policy, saying that it "marks the collapse of the Russian leadership's long-standing PR-fueled foreign policy."
3/ "For a long time, it resembled a fireworks display: much noise and hype, but no real benefit to the development and industrialisation of the Russian Federation, or to the reunification of the Russian people.
1/ It wouldn't be a real Christmas without a gloomy forecast from Igor 'Strelkov' Girkin, Russia's answer to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come. He sees Trump turning against Russia in 2026, anticipates the loss of Transnistria, and predicts a naval blockade by the EU. ⬇️
2/ Writing from his jail cell, Girkin predicts a deteriorating outlook for Russia and its war effort in Ukraine during 2026:
"Naturally, no compromise will be reached this year, because it can't be. I hope this has finally sunk in on everyone on the Planet of the Pink Ponies."
3/ "The situation will continue to escalate. I believe that after some time, Trump will demand that we accept the plan agreed upon with the US and Ukraine.
1/ Russian warbloggers are furious and chagrined that the US has done to Maduro and Venezuela what their country has failed to do over four years to Zelenskyy and Ukraine. They say it shows Russia's weakness and condemn the Venezuelans for failing to fight. ⬇️
2/ 'Donetsk Infantry' is frankly envious: "Shoigu and Gerasimov, along with generals from the FSB, SVR, and GRU, are watching and asking, 'Was that even possible?' Some can do it, while others are left with sclerosis, constipation, and comic-book reports. Who studied what?"
3/ 'Shakespeare' laments that "they simply exterminated the political leadership of an independent and sovereign country. And this is against the backdrop of "our harsh response to Ukraine," which we're all expecting in the fourth year of the war,…
1/ What does the apparent capture of Venezuela's President Maduro by US forces mean for the country and wider geopolitics? In all likelihood, not much: it's more likely to be a typical Trumpian made-for-TV production than a turning point. Here's why. ⬇️
2/ According to information from the Trump Administration relayed by Senator Mike Lee, the current operation is focused only on arresting Maduro, and no further action is expected.
3/ This means that the Maduro regime essentially remains intact, without its head. The speed with which he has been captured strongly suggests that he was sold out by his own regime, likely in exchange for personal assurances for regime members.
1/ Thousands of Russian soldiers have likely been killed by their own side, with 300 men said to have been murdered in one unit alone. The story of one commander who was killed by another, who was then also killed, highlights an ongoing epidemic of murder, torture and robbery. ⬇️
2/ A recent report by The New York Times describes how families of Russian soldiers made 6,000 confidential complaints in only six months between April and September 2025. They were accidentally leaked by the office of the Russian human rights ombudsman.
3/ The complaints cover a wide range of abuses, many of which have been separately documented by soldiers themselves in videos posted on social media or released (likely posthumously) by their relatives.