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Independent military history author and researcher. Coffee tips are appreciated! https://t.co/t1EjNrIZ2c Now also at https://t.co/4qGQ2ffHJJ
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Oct 8 8 tweets 2 min read
1/ A Russian soldier has described how he was ordered by a drunken colonel to shoot his own comrades for retreating from a battle near Klishchiivka in eastern Ukraine. His account highlights the Russian practice of executing soldiers to encourage them not to retreat. ⬇️ 2/ The unidentified soldier says that he has been fighting near Klishchiivka, east of the contested Ukrainian town of Kostiantynivka. According to his account, he received only three days' training in Vladikavkaz, after which he was immediately sent to the front line. Image
Oct 8 19 tweets 3 min read
1/ 'HELL NO WE WON'T GO', part 4: what can be done to make going to war more attractive for increasingly sceptical Russians? ⬇️ Image 2/ Russian warblogger Alex Kartavykh received thousands of responses to his question of why his followers are "still not storming Pokrovsk". The first thread in this series summarises what respondents gave as their reasons for not joining the army:
Oct 8 22 tweets 4 min read
1/ 'HELL NO WE WON'T GO', part 3: why many Russians don't want to go to war any more. ⬇️ Image 2/ After Russian warblogger Alex Kartavykh asked his followers on Telegram why "you're ... still fixing a stove in civilian life ... and you're still not storming Pokrovsk", he received no fewer than 4,396 responses. This thread continues a look at what they said.
Oct 7 25 tweets 4 min read
1/ 'HELL NO WE WON'T GO', part 2: why many Russians don't want to go to war any more. ⬇️ Image 3/ Kartavykh has collated quotes from his respondents into a number of categories, and highlighted representative examples. They provide a rare insight into unfiltered Russian public opinion, which isn't normally on display like this:
Oct 7 23 tweets 4 min read
1/ Recruitment to fight in Ukraine is drying up to the rate of "a teaspoon a day," despite very generous salaries and bonuses, according to a Russian government official. Thousands of Russian Telegram users have responded to explain why they don't want to join the army. ⬇️ Image 2/ Warblogger Alex Kartavykh has written a commentary on why Russian civilians are increasingly wary of signing military contracts, despite very lucrative salaries and bonuses. The reasons why seem to be escaping those responsible for recruitment.
Oct 7 20 tweets 4 min read
1/ Three years of gruelling warfare and constant fear of attack, day and night, has left Russian soldiers exhausted and desperate for it to end, even as fresh soldiers are shovelled into the meat grinder. One soldier describes the grim scene among the hills of western Donetsk. ⬇️ Image 2/ "The chalk mountains, so unassuming against the backdrop of the kilometres-high, snow-capped giants, certainly make a deceptive impression on the traveler from afar. What's the issue with climbing a hundred metres, really?
Oct 7 18 tweets 3 min read
1/ Russia's volunteer soldiers (known as kontraktniki) have evolved significantly since the start of the Ukraine war, with the quality of the soldiers steadily decreasing. A Russian commentary describes how the profile of the Russian contract soldier has changed over time. ⬇️ Image 2/ The author of the 'Vault No. 8' Telegram channel, one of the relatively few surviving mobilised soldiers from September 2022, writes of his experience of encountering contract soldiers over the course of 2024 to 2025:
Oct 7 24 tweets 4 min read
1/ Russian UAV specialists are being treated as "slaves" and transferred to extremely high-risk assault squads despite their expertise as engineers and programmers, even in the Russian army's most effective UAV unit, according to a bitterly critical Russian commentary. ⬇️ Image 2/ 'Voenkor Kotenok' has published a commentary, which has since mostly been deleted, on the tendency of the Russian army (here referred to euphemistically as the "Laotian army") to compensate for huge manpower losses by transferring scarce specialists into assault squads.
Oct 2 21 tweets 4 min read
1/ Russia's war effort in Ukraine has become critically dependent on self-funded logistics organised by civilian volunteers and the soldiers themselves, who are spending their salaries on basic supplies and equipment that the state does not provide. ⬇️ Image 2/ Soldiers and volunteers have been speaking for some time about shortages of almost everything on the front line, with the gaps being filled at their own expense by 'humanitarian aid' fundraisers and the soldiers' own expenditure.
Oct 2 39 tweets 6 min read
1/ Sanctions and GPS jamming have had a hugely disruptive effect on Russian civil aviation, according to airline pilots. They have had to fly with suitcases full of old paper charts, turn off critical safety systems, and fly defective aircraft with dubious Chinese components.⬇️ Image 2/ The Russian independent media outlet The Insider has been speaking with a number of airline pilots about the impact of sanctions on their work.
Oct 1 11 tweets 2 min read
1/ Ukraine's frequent drone attacks inside Russian territory are getting on Russian nerves, judging by an exceptionally sweary rant by Russian military volunteer and warblogger Evgeny Golman. "Drones are fucking killing us, fucking hell," he declares. ⬇️ 2/ "Guys, what the fuck is going on? I was just sitting at the car wash, fucking watching TV, fuck... Okay, the Ministry of Defense is fucking lying about trillions. They would have crushed everyone by now. Why is everyone fucking silent?
Oct 1 9 tweets 3 min read
1/ Prominent Russian warblogger and fundraiser Roman Alekhin has been forced to give up blogging and fundraising due to the Russian government declaring him to be a 'foreign agent', following a corruption scandal around his fundraising work. ⬇️ Image 3/ While he has not (yet) been charged with any criminal offences, this was followed a week later by Alekhin being declared a 'foreign agent' by the Russian government – effectively forbidding him from all public activity.
Oct 1 12 tweets 4 min read
1/ Russian sappers in the Kursk region are said to have been "butchered" after being transferred to assault units, and have been replaced by North Koreans. It's another example of Russia expending specialists in deadly attacks on Ukrainian positions. ⬇️ Image 2/ The wife of Daniyal Saifullaevich Ilyasov, a sapper-deminer serving with the 89th Guards Sapper Regiment (military unit 75406), has recorded a pair of videos complaining about how her husband has likely been sent to his death in Ukraine.
Oct 1 16 tweets 4 min read
1/ Russian prisoners of war released by Ukraine are "treated like cattle," put in chains by the Russian army, and sent back to the front line to fight, regardless of sickness or injuries. This practice is expressly prohibited by the Geneva Conventions. ⬇️
2/ There have been persistent reports for some time that Russian POWs are being systematically abused on their return to Russia, with interrogations, beatings and even executions. An investigation by Radio Svoboda has identified more details.
Oct 1 12 tweets 2 min read
1/ Ukrainian drones are making it very difficult to reach the front lines near Pokrovsk, and all but impossible to travel with any supplies, according to a Russian soldier fighting there. He describes Russia trying to push forward over a carpet of corpses. ⬇️ Image 2/ The account from Alexander Zaborovsky, a soldier fighting near Pokrovsk in late September 2025 illustrates how difficult the conditions are there. The Russian offensive currently appears to be largely stalled in the area.
Oct 1 18 tweets 4 min read
1/ Wealthy Russian organisations are donating large quantities of decades-old Soviet-era first aid kits to the front line. The kits' crumbling bandages and fragile tourniquets are proving useless in the field, costing the lives of an unknown number of wounded Russian soldiers. ⬇️ Image 2/ Throughout the Ukraine war, Russian troops have faced constant shortages of medical supplies, with many being given first aid kits manufactured as long ago as the 1950s (as seen in the photo above). Many have bled to death due to tourniquets that snap when used.
Sep 30 12 tweets 3 min read
1/ A Russian soldier has spoken out about being ordered to go on suicide missions. After he emerged as the only survivor of his group, he and a comrade were tied to a tree to be 'sacrificed to Baba Yaga'. He seems to expect that he may soon be murdered by his commander. ⬇️
2/ Aleksandr Anatolyevich Osipovich (call sign "Psycho") of the 74th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade (military unit 21005) was ordered to lead several other men to frontline positions across an open field, in full view of Ukrainian drones. Not surprisingly, it didn't end well.
Sep 30 8 tweets 2 min read
1/ Videos showing Russian oil refineries covered in new anti-drone netting have not impressed Russian warbloggers, who point out that it's unlikely to protect vulnerable facilities against blast damage. ⬇️
2/ The widely-read 'Two Majors' Telegram channel ridicules the anti-drone netting as "enthusiastic idiocy". The author writes:
Sep 30 20 tweets 4 min read
1/ Russia has effectively lost Transnistria following Moldova's recent parliamentary elections, according to Igor 'Strelkov' Girkin. After the defeat of pro-Russian parties, he anticipates that the region will be seized jointly by Moldova and Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ Girkin writes from prison: "The situation in Transnistria has remained tense for three and a half years—ever since our troops failed to break through to Odesa, failed to take Mykolaiv, and especially since our fleet was pushed back to the eastern coast of the Black Sea and… Image
Sep 30 20 tweets 5 min read
1/ Wounded Russian soldiers have been systematically beaten, extorted, and treated "like convicts" in a military rehabilitation centre in Luhansk. The directors of the facility have recently been arrested, but conditions are still said to be dire for the patients. ⬇️ Image 2/ In 2024, the Urzus Special Purpose Medical Unit (SPMU) of the Volunteer Assault Corps was established in Luhansk to treat Russian soldiers injured in the Ukraine war. It was run by a married couple from Stavropol, Evgeny and Ekaterina Runov, call signs "Shepherd" and "Cat." Image
Sep 29 23 tweets 4 min read
1/ The introduction of severe new restrictions on military movements in occupied regions of Ukraine is causing havoc for logistics, according to a warblogger serving in the Russian army. As most supplies are purchased by soldiers or volunteers, this is causing major problems. ⬇️ Image 2/ Earlier this year, the Russian army decided to impose what it calls 'peacetime order' on the rear areas of the occupied territories. They are now defined as "territory living by the rules of the permanent point of deployment."