1/ The perpetrators of one of the Wagner Group's most infamous crimes – the 2017 torture and killing with a sledgehammer of a Syrian man and his subsequent dismemberment on camera – have been identified from records apparently taken from Wagner by hackers. ⬇️
2/ In June 2017, a Syrian man named as 'Mohammad' was captured by Wagner members near a facility they controlled. He had deserted from the Syrian Army or a pro-Assad militia group after apparently being forcibly conscripted.
3/ After torturing him for a long time with a sledgehammer and other tools, the Wagner men cut off his hands, hung his body up by the legs and burned it, and placed his severed head on public display.
4/ The whole episode was recorded on camera and released on the Internet. The incident is described in the CNN story linked below. edition.cnn.com/2021/07/21/mid…
5/ The Dossier Center and Die Welt have now identified the killers and the circumstances related to the killing. They include "two former employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a petty criminal, a Cossack monarchist and an assistant to a deputy from the Communist Party."
6/ According to the Dossier Center, video of the killing prompted an immediate investigation by Wagner's security department. The killing itself was not a concern; the issue was who filmed and leaked the video, violating a ban on personal mobile phones.
7/ Wagner quickly identified the culprits as members of its 4th Detachment. The killing was likely filmed as a video report for commanders, with that video meant for Wagner use only, but several fighters also recorded it on their personal phones and leaked it on Telegram.
8/ The killing was likely authorised by and recorded for the detachment's commander, Nikolai Budko. According to the Wagner investigation, he received the authorised video before handing it to Wagner's military commander, Dmitry Utkin ('Wagner' himself).
9/ Budko does not seem to have been punished or even interviewed over his role in the incident; indeed, Wagner subsequntly adopted the sledgehammer as its iconic method of execution.
10/ In 2019, Novaya Gazeta identifed one of the killers as Stanislav Dychko (call sign 'Scarab'). A Wagner record states that he was fired "for health reasons" immediately after Novaya Gazeta named him. He died in 2021 in unknown circumstances.
11/ Another of the men is named by the Dossier Center as Jahongir Mirazorov (call sign 'Pamir', a Tajik and former Russian army soldier. He is recorded as having been fired by Wagner in 2018 for drug use.
12/ Vladislav Apostol (call sign 'Wolf'), a Moldovan and former member of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is identified as another of the killers. He was killed in February 2018 by a US air strike during a disastrous attempt by Wagner to attack US forces.
13/ The person who filmed the leaked video is identified as Mikhail Masharov, call sign 'Mavr' ('Moor'). He was a relatively new Wagner recruit, having joined only 6 months before. He was fired and returned to his native Astrakhan to drive Yandex taxis.
14/ Vladimir Kitaev, call sign 'Kitaets' and later 'Iceman', identified himself as a former "assistant to a deputy" (presumably in the Russian parliament) in the Communist Party. A former Special Forces soldier, he was convicted of a stabbing before joining Wagner.
15/ Vladislav Panchuk, call sign 'Roger' (does that make for confusing radio conversations?) is another former member of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. He was injured in Syria in February 2018 but returned to duty. His current whereabouts are unknown.
16/ Oleg Kongin, aka Oleg Zavarukha, call sign 'Kong', is a self-style 'Cossack' who appears to have been the 4th detachment's official videographer. Wagner investigators found a hard drive full of videos which he had apparently recorded on the orders of his unit's commander.
17/ Andrey Bakunovich, call sign 'Sling', is a Russian and Belarusian citizen who participated in the killing but was later arrested in Belarus along with 32 other Wagnerites over a suspected coup plot against Alexander Lukashenko. They were subsequently released.
18/ Igor Krizhanovsky, call sign 'Ricochet', was killed by a sniper in Syria only two months after the killing, during a Wagner attack on an oil refinery.
19/ Advocacy groups acting on behalf of the victim's relatives filed a lawsuit against Wagner in 2021. However, unsurprisingly, the Russian authorities have refused to act or even investigate the case. The litigants are now pursuing the case at the European Court of Human Rights.
1/ Preparations are underway in Russia for Vladimir Putin's annual address to the nation today. State employees and students have been ordered to attend a concert and rally, and ominous posters have appeared in Moscow proclaiming that "Russia's border does not end anywhere". ⬇️
2/ While the contents of Putin's speech are not yet known, it's being heavily publicised in Moscow with posters inviting people to "Watch and Listen" and – perhaps in a preview of the speech's content – declaring "Russia's border does not end anywhere".
3/ A 'Glory to the Defenders of the Fatherland' rally and concert is to be held at Moscow's Luzhniki stadium on 22 February, attended by Putin. The independent Russian news outlet ASTRA reports that state employees have been instructed to attend, as have students.
1/ The Russian government has created a new unified database listing all of those eligible for military service, to make it easier to mobilise people, better able to screen out those with exemptions and catch 'evaders' at border checkpoints and via facial recognition cameras. ⬇️
2/ Last year's mobilisation was hindered by many problems caused by unreliable records. Mobilisation orders were issued to many exempted people – the seriously ill, fathers with many children, students, and even the dead. Many thousands evaded being mobilised by leaving Russia.
3/ To resolve this, the Russian government has rapidly carried out a project prompted by a decree issued by Putin last November. It included the digitisation of paper records and the unification of databases held by multiple Russian government agencies.
1/ Tajik and Uzbek civilian workers brought to Ukraine to dig frontline trenches for Russian troops are complaining that they have not been paid or fed. They reportedly had to appeal to the Russian military to take them back to Russia. ⬇️
2/ This isn't the first time complaints have been heard made by migrant workers hired for manual labour in Russian-occupied regions of Ukraine (see thread below). The latest reported incident shows that abusive exploitation isn't an isolated problem.
3/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, "on 14 February, the Interior Ministry and the FSB received information about an appeal from 32 migrants from Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, who said that they had previously worked near Luhansk [where they were] digging trenches and…
🔺 It illustrates how dependent Wagner is on the Russian Ministry of Defence for supplies.
2/ Wagner may be able to provide the 'meat', but the MOD supplies the ammunition. Wagner's well-publicised efforts to get supplies from North Korea have evidently failed.
3/ 🔺 This isn't the first time Wagner has run short of ammunition, but it's particularly notable against the backdrop of conflict between Wagner's head Yevgeny Prigozhin and the MOD leadership, especially Sergei Shoigu and General Vitaly Gerasimov.
1/ A leaked document shows that Russia is planning to hold nationwide patriotic events for children and young people to mark the one-year anniversary of the start of the war in Ukraine, and to encourage them to support the war effort materially as well as morally. ⬇️
2/ RBC and TV Rain have published details of a leaked directive from Russia's Federal Ministry of Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh) concerning how young people should commmorate the upcoming Defender of the Fatherland Day on 23 February. TV Rain reports:
3/ "One of the main events should become a mass action "Heroes of our time", during which participants are invited to form a hero's star and shoot a video.
1/ Three Russian generals are reported to have been sacked over the provision of poor-quality uniforms, which has left troops fighting in Ukraine without adequate protection against the cold. A further scandal has erupted over the decision to appoint a new uniform provider. ⬇️
2/ The independent Russian news outlet Verstka reports:
3/ "A month ago, on 19 January, a meeting was held at the Ministry of Defence with the participation of its head, Sergei Shoigu, and the chief of the General Staff, Valery Gerasimov, two sources familiar with the topic of the meeting said.