Nick Gerli Profile picture
Feb 22, 2023 9 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Mortgage Applications to buy a house just collapsed to an index level of 147.📉

That's the lowest level of buyer demand in 28 YEARS.

Lower than anything we saw in the 2008 Crash.

Down 41% from last year.

(Source: Mortgage Bankers Association)
1) Collapsing Mortgage Demand is a huge problem for the US Housing Market.

Because despite all the reports of "cash offers", they still only represent 29% of home sales.

The other 71% still require a Mortgage to complete the transaction.

(Source: NAR)
cdn.nar.realtor/sites/default/…
2) Why is Mortgage Demand collapsing so much?

Because both Home Prices AND Mortgage Rates are way too high.

Creating a situation where the monthly payment for a homebuyer (Mtg+Tax+Insurance) is now over $2,500/month.📈

In the 2006-07 Bubble it peaked at $1,400/month.
3) And Income Growth has NOT kept up with these increase in the cost to buy house.

Right now the House Payment / Median Income Ratio is 40%.

Meaning the typical American family CANNOT AFFORD to buy a house. ❌

This isn't a "choice". It's simple math.
4) Which makes the propaganda being spewed about a "recovery" in the Housing Market absolutely laughable.

Nothing in the fundamental data supports a recovery.

In fact, quite the opposite when you consider a Recession and increased foreclosures are likely on the horizon.
5) The default rate on FHA loans is going up fast right now.

Currently it's visible in the 30-day default rate.

But soon it could spread to 60 and 90-day defaults, which would be what triggers foreclosure filings.
6) Higher foreclosures is one thing which would trigger an inventory spike and lower prices.

Another is if the 14 Million Americans who own vacant homes decide to sell.

If only 5% of the owners of vacant homes sell and cash out, that would DOUBLE Homes for Sale.
7) As the old adage goes - "Something has to break".

The current state of the US Housing Market with:

1) Near record high prices.
2) 7% Mortgage Rates.
3) Sellers refusing to cut the price.

Will not last. Something will break.
8) The easiest thing to "break" is Home Prices. We're already seeing this among Home Builders.

When Builders cut the prices by 20%, the buyers come back.

Sellers of existing homes will start to catch on as 2023 progresses.

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More from @nickgerli1

Jan 14
Rising long-term bond yields are creating big issues for real estate investors.

With the 10-year US treasury now rising past the Cap Rate, or net profit %, from a rental property.

This means US government bonds now have the same return as buying a house and renting it out.

As a result - investor purchases have plummeted. And more investors are selling—especially the institutional ones.Image
1) To fully understand just how problematic this situation is for aspiring investors, let's do some simple math:

$2,174 is the monthly rent for a single-family home in US.

$26,088 year in gross rent.

$16,957 in net income after expenses (65% margin).

Divide that by the typical price of a single-family home - $357,000 - and you get a minuscule 4.76% cap rate or annual investor return.

That's simply not high enough to make cash-flow based real estate investment worthwhile in this interest rate environment.
2) It's not high enough for two reasons.

One is that the it provides no spread above the 10-year US government bond. So why would an investor take the risk of buying an investment property, and the associated hassles, if they could replicate their return in a risk-free asset?

But second - the cap rate of 4.76% is unlevered. It doesn't even account for debt. Prevailing mortgage rates for investors are between 6-7%. So after taking account of interest payments, a new investment property will likely be losing money.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 13
Homebuyer demand has plummeted to the lowest level in 30 years.

With mortgage applications to purchase down 63% from the pandemic peak.

The last time we saw demand this low, it was 1995. Image
1) It's truly shocking just how much demand has dropped.

Through the first week of January 2025, mortgage apps were down:

-14% from same week last year
-19% from 2023
-54% from 2022
-59% from 2021
-52% from 2020 Image
2) Mind you - this is coming four months after the Fed cut rates for the first time.

With another 2 rate cuts thrown in.

Plus the presidential election being settled.

Despite all those seeming tailwinds for the housing market, demand is still in the basement.
Read 11 tweets
Jan 10
50 years of Home Price Growth in Florida.

Note how from 1975 to 2000, Florida home prices matched the inflation rate. Almost identically.

Then starting in 2000 something changed. Florida home prices became increasingly volatile. And haven't tracked inflation at all.

Curious why you all think this happened. I have my own thoughts shared in the comment section below.Image
1) My underlying theory is related to interest rates.

When interest rates were higher, in the 1970s-90s, Florida didn't receive much speculative real estate attention. And thus its home prices remained more stable.

But once interest rate suppression started in the early 2000s, Florida became the epicenter of real estate speculation.

Investors, 2nd homebuyers, 3rd homebuyers, and builders were all looking for an area to put capital. And Florida became it.
2) Look at this from another angle.

This graph measures the spread between Home Price Growth and Inflation in Florida.

You can see how from 1975 to 2000, there was no spread. Florida was a very stable housing market.

But then almost every year since 2000, there's been a massive spread. Florida home values have every dramatically out performed or underperformed inflation.Image
Read 14 tweets
Jan 6
Florida has become very expensive.

With housing costs up 140% from their pre-pandemic levels.

In 2019 you could buy a house in Florida with a mortgage and only spend $1,060/month.

Fast forward to today and the monthly payment is $2,540/month. Image
1) Home prices in Florida are up 60% over the last five years, which is the main reason for this increase in housing costs.

The typical value of a house in Florida was $243k in Nov 2019.

By Nov 2024 it was $389k.
2) At the same time, mortgage rates increased from 3.7% to 6.8%. Which further added to the affordability strain.

Most local homebuyers in Florida are completely priced out of the market.
Read 15 tweets
Dec 26, 2024
Rarely has buying a home been this expensive in America.

The only other two times with historical precedence are 1981 and 2006.

In 1981 mortgage rates were 18%.

In 2006 we were about to experience the biggest housing crash ever.

What will happen in 2025 and beyond? Image
1) I feel confident in predicting that housing will get more affordable for Americans over the next several years.

The question is: how?
2) There are 3 main "levers" that can make housing more affordable:

-lower mortgage rates
-lower home prices
-higher wages and incomes

Each of these has the power to help homebuyers in 2025 and beyond.
Read 16 tweets
Dec 23, 2024
Home builder spec homes for sale just hit 2nd highest level ever.

Quite the rebound from the shortage experienced from 2012-22.

Builders are doing their part to inundate the housing market with supply.

Only other time there has been more builder spec inventory was 2008 bubble.Image
1) A "spec" home is completed and sitting vacant for sale.

The builder built it intentionally without a buyer or wasn't able to find a buyer during construction.

So the home is just sitting vacant on the lot.
2) It represents "move-in ready" inventory that a homebuyer can purchase and move into immediately.

So the fact that spec inventory has skyrocketed so quickly in the last 6-12 months represents a big shift in the Housing Market.
Read 9 tweets

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