Rising long-term bond yields are creating big issues for real estate investors.
With the 10-year US treasury now rising past the Cap Rate, or net profit %, from a rental property.
This means US government bonds now have the same return as buying a house and renting it out.
As a result - investor purchases have plummeted. And more investors are selling—especially the institutional ones.
1) To fully understand just how problematic this situation is for aspiring investors, let's do some simple math:
$2,174 is the monthly rent for a single-family home in US.
$26,088 year in gross rent.
$16,957 in net income after expenses (65% margin).
Divide that by the typical price of a single-family home - $357,000 - and you get a minuscule 4.76% cap rate or annual investor return.
That's simply not high enough to make cash-flow based real estate investment worthwhile in this interest rate environment.
2) It's not high enough for two reasons.
One is that the it provides no spread above the 10-year US government bond. So why would an investor take the risk of buying an investment property, and the associated hassles, if they could replicate their return in a risk-free asset?
But second - the cap rate of 4.76% is unlevered. It doesn't even account for debt. Prevailing mortgage rates for investors are between 6-7%. So after taking account of interest payments, a new investment property will likely be losing money.
Note how from 1975 to 2000, Florida home prices matched the inflation rate. Almost identically.
Then starting in 2000 something changed. Florida home prices became increasingly volatile. And haven't tracked inflation at all.
Curious why you all think this happened. I have my own thoughts shared in the comment section below.
1) My underlying theory is related to interest rates.
When interest rates were higher, in the 1970s-90s, Florida didn't receive much speculative real estate attention. And thus its home prices remained more stable.
But once interest rate suppression started in the early 2000s, Florida became the epicenter of real estate speculation.
Investors, 2nd homebuyers, 3rd homebuyers, and builders were all looking for an area to put capital. And Florida became it.
2) Look at this from another angle.
This graph measures the spread between Home Price Growth and Inflation in Florida.
You can see how from 1975 to 2000, there was no spread. Florida was a very stable housing market.
But then almost every year since 2000, there's been a massive spread. Florida home values have every dramatically out performed or underperformed inflation.