Hermahai Profile picture
Feb 23 6 tweets 3 min read
1/ In the Iliad, Homer often refers to the uniqueness of the capabilities of the armies of Achilles and Ajax, where they are described as dense formations of elite soldiers, who use brilliant tactical battles under the guidance of highly trained warlords.
#Homer #Iliad #Troy
2/ " ...howbeit thereto could he no more avail, for with shields were they fenced in on every side, as they stood around Patroclus, and before them they held their spears. For Ajax ranged to and fro among them and straitly charged every man; ➡️
➡️ Thus mighty Ajax charged them, not one, he bade them, should give ground backward from the corpse, nor yet fight in front of the rest of the Achaeans as one pre-eminent above them all; but stand firm close beside the corpse and do battle hand to hand. ➡️
➡️ and the earth grew wet with dark blood, and the dead fell thick and fast alike of the Trojans and their mighty allies, and of the Danaans; for these too fought not without shedding of blood, ➡️
➡️ howbeit fewer of them by far were falling; for they ever bethought them to ward utter destruction from one another in the throng."
3/ Does Homer's narration of a historical Mycenaean invasion of Troy contain memories of the existence of elite special forces in the ranks of the Mycenaean army,who were undertaking difficult operations,while with their fighting being a decisive factor for the battle's outcome?

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More from @hermahai

Feb 21
[PART THREE: MESOLITHIC GROUPS IN THE EAST AEGEAN - KERAME.
#Mesolithic #Aegean #Ikaria
1/ The discovery of untouched Mesolithic layers in the cave of Cyclops at Youra and a coastal Mesolithic open-air settlement in Maroulas at Kythnos have come to add to the Mesolithic finds from the great cave site at Franchthi, ➡️
➡️ offering valuable information for the understanding of the survival strategies of the pre-Neolithic groups of Aegean.
Read 24 tweets
Feb 19
[PART TWO] THE CASE OF OPEN-AIR SETTLEMENT OF MAROULAS IN KYTHNOS AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF THE AEGEAN MESOLITHIC.
1/ As a result of the intense climatic and environmental changes after the end of the Younger Dryas, the Mesolithic cave sites in Franchthi and Youra demonstrated the differentiation of the survival strategies of some Aegean hunters-gatherers groups ➡️
➡️ with the adoption of a semi-sedentary lifeway through the appropriation of living places, the intensification of fishing activities and the pre-domestication of wild animals and plants, taking a step towards the Neolithic revolution.
Read 36 tweets
Feb 16
[PART ONE] FROM THE UPPER PALAEOLITHIC TO THE MESOLITHIC: FIRST INDICATIONS OF THE APPROPRIATION OF HABITATION SITES AND PRE-DOMESTICATION OF WILD ANIMALS - THE CASES OF FRANCHTHI AND CYCLOPS CAVES.
1/ After the end of the Last Glacial Maximum in the Aegean region, the sea level began to rise slowly but steadily around 14000 BC, while the whole process continued during the subsequent long transitional period from the Pleistocene to Holocene (12000-9700 BC).
2/ Despite the sharp changes from colder to warmer periods, the steady increase in temperature and sea level continued, which contributed to the formation of new environmental and climatic conditions. ➡️
Read 29 tweets
Feb 12
1/ When we want to interpret the fall of the Hittite Empire we are obliged to take into account the fragility of its political and social structure and its interaction within a wider context of powerful actors of the Late Bronze Age in the Eastern Mediterranean.
2/ The Hittites dominated the central highlands, but over time they expanded into W. and S. Anatolia,where mainly Luwian populations lived,as well as into Northern Syria, through a system of overlordship of vassal local kingdoms, which often created problems in central authority.
Read 24 tweets
Feb 11
1/Our story begins shortly after the famous battle of Qadesh, when the Hittite Great King Muwatalli II dies leaving the throne, at his will, to his son, Urhi-Teshub, who adopted the name Muwatalli III (1272 BC). However, the establishing Urhi-Teshub in power was not an easy task.
2/Muwatalli II sensing the dynastic disputes that would break out after his death and to strengthen the future position of Urhi-Teshub had exiled his second wife Danuhepa together with her sons,while his other son and brother of Urhi-Teshub, Kurunta, he confined him to the north.
3/ Urhi-Teshub tried to stabilize the situation, returning the capital to Hattusa from Tarhuntassa, while at the same time reconciling Danuhepa by paying her the prescribed honors with her and her sons supporting his authority.
Read 41 tweets
Feb 8
1/ The Mycenaean invasion of Minoan Crete caused the overthrow of a political, economic, religious and cultural system, which had been created by a group of interconnected local elites to serve their needs and interests.
2/ The strategy of the Minoan elites was aimed at maintaining and legitimizing the social order and hierarchy, imbued with specific ideologies - mainly of a religious nature - aimed ➡️
➡️ at confirming the necessity of the existence of a dominant group, which had the divine mandate to dominate the people and to manage - exploit the wealth of Crete.
Read 30 tweets

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