The Niagara County, New York District Attorney has conceded that @GovKathyHochul's new gun law prohibiting concealed carry in places of worship is unconstitutional, and his office should not be required to prosecute individuals who violate it. assets.nationbuilder.com/firearmspolicy…
"As properly determined by the district court, New York’s new place of worship or
religious observation exclusion violates an individual’s right to keep and bear arms."
As noted by the district court, New York’s exclusion is valid only if the State ‘affirmatively prove[s]’ that the restriction is part of the Nation’s historical tradition of firearm regulation.”
Despite this long-standing tradition, New York’s new exclusion is in direct conflict with the Supreme Court’s decision in Bruen explaining that “confining the right to bear arms to the home would make little sense given that self-defense is the central component of the 2A right.
After all, the Second Amendment guarantees an individual right to possess and carry weapons in case of confrontation, and confrontation can surely take place outside the home” and at places of worship.
Consistent with Bruen, the Second Amendment presumptively guarantees plaintiffs-Appellees the right to “bear” arms in public for self-defense, including places of worship.
The decision and order extensively discusses the fact that there is no American tradition supporting the challenged law.
Nor is there a historical tradition of broadly prohibiting the public carry of commonly used firearms for self-defense.
The district court appropriately held that New York’s place of worship exclusion “violates the Fourteenth Amendment in that it prevents law-abiding citizens with ordinary self-defense needs from exercising their right to keep and bear arms.”
Thus, as correctly confirmed by the district court, Plaintiffs-Appellees established that they remain likely to succeed on the merits of their constitutional claim, and the court appropriately issued a preliminary injunction.
The district court properly held that absent a preliminary injunction, Plaintiffs Appellees’ constitutional rights are being violated.
It is undisputed that the challenged restrictions, if enforced, will cause irreparable harm to the Plaintiffs-Appellees.
As properly found by the district court, law-abiding citizens, including the Plaintiffs-Appellees, are being forced to forego their Second Amendment rights to exercise their First Amendment rights to free exercise of religion, or vice versa.
The enactment and enforcement of the
challenged statute has resulted in being forced to sacrifice 2A rights by having to disarm before coming to church, being left to the hands of opportunistic, lawless individuals who have no concern about the place of worship exclusion.
Alternatively, these individuals are forced for their own safety to decline to exercise their right to worship, having been stripped of their ability to defend themselves and their congregations.
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In case you missed it, the 5th Circuit court of appeals ruled that bump stocks aren't 'machineguns' and the final rule promulgated by the ATF interpreting them as such violates the APA. ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/2…
"A plain reading of the statutory language, paired with close consideration of the mechanics of a semi-automatic firearm, reveals that a bump stock is excluded from the technical definition of 'machinegun' set forth in the Gun Control Act and National Firearms Act. "
"But even if that conclusion were incorrect, the rule of lenity would still require us to interpret the statute against imposing criminal liability. A rich legal tradition supports the 'well known rule' that 'penal laws are to be construed strictly.'”
Another Second Amendment victory: Federal Judge rules stripping someone of their right to possess a firearm solely because they use marijuana is unconstitutional. storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.usco…
"But the mere use of marijuana carries none of the characteristics that the Nation’s history and tradition of firearms regulation supports. The use of marijuana—which can be bought legally (under state law) at more than 2,000 ordinary store fronts in Oklahoma—
...is not in and of itself a violent, forceful, or threatening act. It is not a “crime of violence.” Nor does it involve “the actual use or threatened use of force.”
BREAKING #2A News: A New York Supreme Court Justice ruled that N.Y.’s Red Flag laws are unconstitutional.
"It can not be stated clearly enough that the Second Amendment is not a second class right, nor should it ever be treated as such." nycourts.gov/Reporter/3dser…
Here are the facts:
On August 30, 2022, petitioner G.W. filed an application for a Temporary Extreme Risk Protection Order ("TERPO"). In his application G.W. alleged that his estranged girlfriend, C. N., was a threat to herself, the petitioner, or another person.
In support of his TERPO request, G.W. submitted various statements in which he alleges Ms. N. indicated that she would harm herself by means of a gun or firearm, should she be able to gain access to same.
The Second Circuit Court of Appeals declined to overturn the denial of asylum on behalf of a woman from Honduras who was kidnapped by a cartel with her family for three days, during which time they deprived them of food and repeatedly tortured her husband. ca2.uscourts.gov/decisions/isys…
This case illustrates how difficult it is to win asylum, and that the immigrants fleeing their countries and flooding the southern border have significant legal challenges ahead of them.
That said, it can take years for an asylum case to be scheduled for an interview before an asylum officer, and additional years to make its way through the courts.
Under Bruen, the Government now maintains the burden of proof to establish that any law that restricts the individual right to bears arms is consistent with the Nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation.
The Supreme Court previously illustrated what our Nation's historical tradition of firearm regulation is, and what the 2nd amendment specifically protects in U.S. v. Miller.
Miller found that the average citizen of military age (18-34) is expected to participate in the common defense, is to come armed and equipped with a state of the art rifle that is ordinary military equipment, the ammunition to feed it, and must possess the training to operate it.
@robertschueller Am I? “No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.” – Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Constitution, Draft 1, 1776
@robertschueller “I prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery.” – Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787
@robertschueller "What country can preserve its liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance. Let them take arms.” – Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, December 20, 1787