1/ Once considered one of the most promising developments in the L1 space, #EOS failed to live up to early expectations.
Under the direction of the @EOSnFoundation, #EOS has found new life with plans for a consensus mechanism upgrade, EVM solution, & a renewed growth strategy.🧵
2/ Let's start by looking at the #EOS's tech stack.
~Consesus
#EOS is a Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) based blockchain that uses the Proof-of-Stake (PoS) variant Delegated PoS (DPoS), allowing $EOS token holders to delegate their tokens to block producers (BPs).
3/ ~Computation
#EOS currently writes smart contracts in C++, with SDKs for Rust, Go, and AssemblyScript.
Developer teams are also building an EVM solution that supports Solidity.
4/ ~Computation cont.
#EOS resources are typically combined into one gas fee and are separated into their own components.
NET, CPU, and cover the bandwidth costs of the network. While RAM allows users to pay for the costs associated with account data storage.
5/ ~Accounts
EOS accounts have two different types of keys:
+Owner keys add, remove, and manage active keys. Each account has one owner key
+Active keys sign transactions. Each account can have many active keys
Owner keys can also set up active keys with custom permissions.
6/ ~Antelope IBC
@AntelopeIO IBC recently launched on #EOS mainnet, allowing Antelope-based blockchains to securely communicate with each other and scale horizontally.
7/ ~Tokenomics
#EOS Network’s native token $EOS is used for security (validator and delegator staking) and resource allocation (CPU, NET, and RAM fees).
As it stands, EOS inflates at a 3% yearly rate with no burn mechanism.
8/ ~Network Activity
Year-to-date, the network is averaging 1.3 million daily transactions and 38,000 daily active addresses.
#EOS is averaging 1,785 new addresses per day, a decline from 2022 (over 2,600) and 2021 (almost 13,000).
9/ Daily active addresses across all EOS dapps declined in 2022, which aligns with the broader shift from the crypto bull to bear market.
10/ For an in-depth look at the work @EOSnFoundation has done to revive #EOS, a look at the protocol's background, tech stack, network and ecosystem activity, and roadmap for the future, check out the FREE Protocol Overview from @ph0rt0n. messari.io/article/eos-a-…
Subscribe to the Unqualified Opinions newsletter for world-class research from the Messari analysts, straight to your inbox!
1/ @ArweaveEco's focus on providing a solution for users looking to store data permanently has created a unique market opportunity, setting it apart from established cloud storage providers like @amazon and @Google.
Let's explore its use cases and the factors driving demand.🧵
2/ @ArweaveEco connects people who have hard drive space with users looking to store data permanently.
Arweave uses a blockchain-like structure called a blockweave, to enable scalable on-chain storage and a data structure called the "Weave" to store data permanently.
3/ Looking at demand, @ArweaveEco's "Weave" expanded by 135%, reaching 134 TB over the past year.
While this growth may seem insignificant compared to Filecoin's growth of 1390% to 687,900 TB of storage in the same period, @Filecoin is focused on temporary storage.
As crypto continues to evolve, high-value applications may end up prioritizing the fastest finality times, and hence the networks that prioritize fast finality.
Let's analyze finality across crypto networks. 🧵
2/ Protocols can achieve two different kinds of finality.
Probabilistic: as blocks are completed, the probability that a transaction has been finalized asymptotically approaches 100%.
Deterministic: once a transaction is included in a block, it cannot be undone.
1/ @arbitrum and @optimismFND have seen record-breaking years, accumulating nearly 3M users each with transaction activity for each protocol seeing all-time highs.
While each protocol has deployed a unique strategy to facilitate this growth, how sticky are their user bases? 🧵
2/ Looking at daily active users, @optimismFND has benefitted from the network's incentive programs, rewarding engagement with either tokens or NFTs.
@arbitrum on the other hand ran a single, short-lived program, "Arbirtum Odyessy", seeing steady growth without a clear catalyst.
3/ For a more in-depth look at network activity, we can analyze user cohorts to better assess long-term user engagement.
Based on their respective retention curves, @optimismFND users are more likely to continue transacting on the network as compared to @arbitrum users.
+@coinbase's $80B in custodied assets, user base, & integrations between Coinbase services
+@coinbase's association w/ @circle's $USDC
+Future upgrades focused on improving user experience (EIP-4844, account abstraction, atomic transactions)
3/ “We do not plan to issue a new network token.”
As @BuildOnBase decentralizes its sequencer set, it must enforce staking an asset to economically align incentives.
While $ETH or $OP are natural candidates, it is in @coinbase’s interest to increase the utility of USDC 👀
1/ Token standards (#Ethereum ERC-20, ERC-721) ensure tokens can be swapped & integrated into apps on a specific network.
@LayerZero_Labs' Omnichain Fungible Token (OFT) standard offers an interoperable solution, bridging the gap between various token standards and chains.🧵
2/ As crypto went multichain, reliance on various bridging solutions to issue wrapped assets on a protocol's behalf created fungibility and utility issues.
OFTs allow any application to natively mint and burn a single, unified token standard across various chains.
3/ Benefits of OFTs include:
+Burned on a source chain and then issued to the destination chain, eliminating honeypots
+No canonical version of the token — deployments on any chain have the same value
+No need for liquidity networks common in other bridging solutions