The Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains in Metz is one of the oldest churches in Europe still standing!
But it was originally built as a gymnasium for a Roman spa complex in 4th century.
It was only converted into a church in 7th century.
But it was originally built as a gymnasium for a Roman spa complex in 4th century.
It was only converted into a church in 7th century.
The gymnasium in the style of Greek palaestra was built for teenage boys of wealthy families to train wrestling, gymnastics, running, jumps, javelin and discus throwing there.
But it did not last long.
In 451 Metz was conquered by Atilla and the complex was looted and burned.
But it did not last long.
In 451 Metz was conquered by Atilla and the complex was looted and burned.
However in 7th century Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains was taken over by Benedictine nuns and this remaining building was transformed into a chapel.
It was renovated in 11th century, giving it a characteristic "Ottonian style".
It was renovated in 11th century, giving it a characteristic "Ottonian style".
After 1556 the French began using the complex as a military warehouse after they occupied the city and it served this purpose until 20th century.
In the 1970s they wanted to demolish it but following protests they preserved it and restored the building.
In the 1970s they wanted to demolish it but following protests they preserved it and restored the building.
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