One of the biggest hurdles every academic writer faces (and how to overcome it):
Writing a first draft (of a journal article, dissertation chapter, etc.) is something every academic writer struggles with.

We find writing first drafts particularly difficult because of the way we describe them.
Many writers and writing teachers use words like:

shitty, trashy, crappy

to describe first drafts.

Some people call first drafts "word vomit."
Think about words like shitty and vomit and ask yourself the kind of feeling they evoke in you.

Do you find shit and vomit exciting or disgusting?

Word are powerful and our view of the world is shaped in and through language.
Because we have associated words like shit and vomit with first drafts we find writing them them very difficult.

If I were to tell you that tomorrow you'd get up and write something "shitty," you'd hardly look forward to doing it.
Instead of finding the writing process exciting, we resent it.

That's because we have associated disgust with the first step of the process.
So, how do we break this bad habit of calling first drafts shitty?
Instead of calling your first draft shitty, think of them as fledglings that need to be nourished and cared for.

Doing so will replace the feeling of disgust with warmth.

This may take some time, but once you've done it you will start looking forward to writing. A photo of a bird sitting on a person's hand taken by Taneli
Another thing you can do is to write in sessions of 25min and reward yourself at the end of a session.

The reward doesn't have to be big.

It could be your favorite food or even a simple sentence like "I'm this amazing person who's creating new and original knowledge."
This way you will train your mind to think of writing first drafts as a rewarding activity.

Do it for a few weeks and it will become a habit.
Example:

Here's a first draft of a thread I wrote last month. A photo of a first draft handwritten by Mushtaq.
I wrote the first draft and went to bed.

I got up and did a second draft... A photo of Mushtaq's draft for a Twitter thread.
...and then a third.

I was excited about it and it showed.

The thread went viral and has been read more than 7million times.

And I started receiving speaking invitations from universities all over the world.

Had I thought of my first draft as something shitty, I would not have felt excited enough to get up at 4am to rewrite it.
These days, you can use AI apps like ChatGPT to get you started on your first draft.

I talk about how to use ChatGPT and various other AI apps for academic writing purposes in my ebook.

You can get your copy by clicking on the link 👇

efficientacademicwriter.carrd.co
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More from @MushtaqBilalPhD

Mar 11
R Discovery is an AI-powered app that makes your literature review super-easy, super-fast.

It integrates with Zotero and Mendeley and is totally FREE!

Here's how to use it:
Go to App Store or Play Store and download R Discovery.

Select your research area and choose the topics you are interested in.
R Discovery will give you a list of recently published articles in your research area.

Here it's showing me an article that was published as recently as 1 Mar (just ten days ago).

This is very useful.
Read 7 tweets
Mar 10
Jenni is an AI-powered app that will revolutionize your academic writing — think of it as ChatGPT x 10.

But most academics don't know about it.

Here's what Jenni is capable of (and how to use it):
Go to jenni(dot)ai and sign up for an account.
Jenni will open a text editor for you.

Type in the title of your project.

As you type, Jenni will give you suggestions about how good your title is — in real time.
Read 12 tweets
Mar 8
Five ways you can use the new Bing AI for academic purposes:
1. Ask Bing to explain a difficult passage

Take a passage you're having difficulty understanding and paste it in Bing with the following prompt:

"Please explain it in simple words."

Ask follow-up questions for further clarification.
2. Use Bing to look up critiques of an argument/work.

Particularly helpful for literature reviews.

If the work is well-known, just ask "Can you give me the critiques of [title of the work]?" Otherwise, provide a bit of context.

Use the links Bing gives you to dig deeper.
Read 10 tweets
Mar 8
My tweets are not getting posted for some reason.
Wrote a thread, posted it, and it's gone.
Anyone else experiencing the same.
Read 4 tweets
Mar 7
How I built social capital as a first-gen student with a working-class background:
What is social capital?

Social capital is a durable network of relationships a person has at any given time.

These relationships could be personal (relatives, friends, etc.) or professional (colleagues, boss, etc.).
If my professor/boss can write me a strong recommendation, I have more social capital than someone whose professor/boss won't give them a strong recommendation.

Building social capital isn't easy. It takes a lot of time and intent.

Here's an example of how I did it:
Read 20 tweets
Mar 6
You think ChatGPT is impressive?

Wait till you see Microsoft's new Bing. It'll blow you mind away.

Here's a comparison of ChatGPT and Bing for:

• Outlining a research paper
• Brainstorming research questions
Unlike ChatGPT, Bing has three "conversation styles:"

• More Creative
• More Balanced
• More Precise

ChatGPT answers your questions in just one way.

Bing answers your questions in THREE different ways.

Examples 👇
1. Outlining a research paper

Prompt:
Topic: Pakistan-US relations during last 20 years
Context: Graduate seminar at School of Advanced International Studies
Requirement: Outline for a seminar paper with research questions
Language: Academic
Tone: Formal
Read 17 tweets

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