Thomas C. Theiner Profile picture
Mar 11 36 tweets 14 min read
All this doom mongering about how "difficult" it will be for Ukraine to breach the russian trenches in the South... people need to man up and do some military service before running their mouths like that.

A thread about offensive operations 🧵:
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Yes, breaching a defensive line with an anti-tank ditch out front, a minefield, deep trenches filled with machine guns and ATGM teams is difficult... IF you don't have the right tools.

A trench line is barely an inconvienance for NATO, because of this ⬇️⬇️
2/n
Ukraine doesn't have air supremacy, but Ukraine is receiving other tools. Like i.e. JDAM ER bombs to plough through those russian trenches.
Here a Taliban compound is flattened by GBU-32 JDAMs (1,000 lb Mk 83 bombs).
Ukraine won't be able to use the JDAM ERs at their max.
3/n
range of 70+ km. JDAM ER are Mk 80 series bombs with added INS/GPS guidance kit (the Joint Direct Attack Munition part) & glide wings (the Extended Range part).
JDAM ER come in 500 lb (GBU-38/ Mk 82) and 2,000 lb (GBU-31/ Mk 84). But Ukrainian fighter jets can't release them
4/n Image
at great height, due to the risk of russian air defense systems.
However Ukrainian Su-25 fighters have been lobbing unguided S-24/S-25 rockets at the russians from 3 km behind the front, so Ukraine can likely toss JDAM ER bombs at the russians from the same distance.
5/n ImageImage
Especially if Ukraine saturates that front sector with volleys of AGM-88 HARM missiles and GMLRS rockets to annihilate russian air defense systems.

And two Patriot batteries with PAC-2 GEM+ missiles (range 160+ km) will keep russian fighters away from a Ukrainian offensive.
6/n Image
Ukraine only has to pierce the russian line in a few points in a 3 km front sector for an offensive.

First and foremost: intensive/detailed reconnaissance!!!!!
• Where do the russians sleep/rest?
• Where are their minefields?
• Which road will russian reinforcements take?
7/n Image
Chose a front sector that has open terrain (no rivers, no forests) behind it & reconnoiter that sector INTENSIVELY. Then recon some more. And then recon MORE.

Ready?

1) Shell the front sector with every available artillery piece; drive the russian troops into their dugouts.
8/n Image
2) Hit all dugouts with JDAM ER & GMLRS. Smash all russian troop shelters. Annihilate everything in that front sector.
3) Excalibur all russian armored vehicles in that front sector.

In the image below every dugout behind the trench should get hit by a JDAM or GMLRS.
9/n Image
4) GMLRS and GLSDB every russian base in the entire South. Smite everywhere russians have based reinforcements. Keep them busy & fixed there.
5) Have 100s of drones up in the air. Yes, Ukraine will lose a lot of them, but it is imperative to spot russian reinforcements
10/n Image
as soon as possible to hit them with artillery and/or SMArt or Bonus top attack submunitions; or to scatter anti-tank mines into their path: Germany sent AT2 mines, which are deployed with MARS II rockets, while the US sent RAAM mines, which are deployed by 155mm howitzers.
11/n ImageImage
These mines can be set to self-destruct after 3 or 6 hours (AT2) and 4 hours (RAAM) = enough time to breach the russian line.
6) After the russian trenches have been ploughed through, send your Leopard 2A6s, CV90s, Bradleys, Leopard 2A4, Marder, Challenger 2, etc. forward.
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But have them stop before the minefields (!!), which you hopefully did reconnoiter EXTENSIVELY beforehand.
Every vehicle has to keep an eye out for russian survivors - use the tank's 120mm guns and IFV's autocannons to make sure the russians can't set up ATGMs.
13/n Image
7) Time to clear the mines: the US sent enough Mine Clearing Line Charge (MICLIC) to Ukraine to clear a path from New York to Philadelphia.
MICLICs are fired by a rocket into a minefield and then detonated to destroy/set off the mines. Afterwards a armored engineer vehicle
14/n Image
with a mine plough clears a path through the blasted area to ensure no mines remains.
Here a US Army M1150 Assault Breacher Vehicle fires a MICLIC, detonates it, then ploughs through the scorched earth. MICLIC's are ~107m long (350 feet) and contain about 1,800 lb of C-4.
15/n
If the minefield is deeper - repeat until a path is blasted/cleared through it. The US sent MICLIC, Finland is sending three Leopard 2 based mine ploughs and Germany 42 Wisent 1 mine-clearing vehicles based on the Leopard 1.
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8) When you reach the anti-tank ditch - fill it in. Germany and Italy are sending Dachs armored engineer vehicles to do that.

9) Once combat engineers have cleared paths through the russian fortifications - the offensive truly gets underway: tanks, IFVs, APCs, all move
17/n Image
through the breach & advance into the enemy's rear.
10) In parallel infantry moves up to clear the trench line in the breach sector of any remaining russians.

Ideally 8-10 paths have been cleared in a 3 km wide sector of the front & Ukrainian columns now pour through them.
18/n Image
It's time to throw the russians in disarray like during the Kharkiv offensive. The more columns and the faster they move reduces the russians' ability to counterattack. And again: drones, drones, drones. Send them all in!
Look for the russians, find them, hit them.
19/n Image
PzH 2000, AS-90, AHS Krab, M109A6 Paladin, Zuzana 2, M142 HIMARS, M270 MRLS, & whatever Soviet-era self-propelled armored artillery remains use it all to hit russian forces the moment they are spotted.

Nothing demoralizes as much as getting hit by artillery 5 minutes after
20/n ImageImage
arriving in a place, where you're supposed to set up a defensive position.

And use all your Excalibur rounds with the Swedish Archers!

Archers set Excalibur fuzes automatically in 0.2 seconds and can fire them 10 km further than M777 and M109A6. And Archer has the highest
21/n Image
rate of fire.

While tanks and IFVs, AMX-10 RC, and other armored fighting vehicles seek out enemy formations and destroy them, have infantry in Strykers and MRAPs follow to secure the rear, eliminate russian stragglers, handle POWs, and secure the supply lines.
22/n Image
And bring in those supplies ASAP!
You want to win? You have to fuel your armor!

A steady stream of supplies, secured by a lot of Ukrainian troops in the rear are essential (!) to keep the offensive going. If your rear isn't secured... your troops are gonna get bogged down
23/n Image
without supplies like the russians a year ago around Kyiv.

And where should Ukraine attack? Thanks to @bradyafr's excellent work, we know where the russians expect Ukraine to attack. He mapped all russian fortifications (in red). Ukraine's main objectives in the South are:
24/n Image
Melitopol and Mariupol. Secondary objectives are the Perekop Isthmus to cut off a russian retreat to Crimea and a pincer into the rear of Donetsk (purple Pentagons).

So how would I attack? Depends on the available forces... with nine mechanized brigades, three artillery
25/n
brigades, two engineer brigades & follow on forces to secure the rear, I would attack, break through & pursue three directions:
1) South to Mariupol
2) West to Bilmak in the rear of the russian front to panic the russian troops there
3) East to Amvrosiivka to make holding
26/n Image
Donetsk city impossible for the russians.

Once these objectives are secured I would pursue limited attacks in the East to secure the border with russia and encircle Donetsk from three sides, while throwing most forces into a push towards Berdyansk & Tokmak.
27/n Image
From the Berdyansk spit GLSDB can reach and destroy the Kerch bridge, while once Tokmak is reached all those "difficult to take" russian trench lines are cut off and the russian troops will panic and abandon them.
Last but not least a push to liberate Melitopol.
28/n Image
This offensive would remain under the cover of Patriot (blue) and GLSDB (green), with GMLRS (orange), Archer (purple) and other artillery moving with the attacking units to provide fire support.

And russian positions that don't surrender would be JDAMed out of existence.
29/n
As cherry on top I would love for Ukrainian troops to cross the Dnipro at Kherson & occupy the Perekop Isthmus to bag all the russian forces in the South; and for Ukrainian troops to advance to Alchevsk and secure a panicked russian retreat from most of Donetsk Oblast.
30/n Image
Alas I believe for this operation Ukraine doesn't have the needed materiel... which is the fault of the West, what still provides only limited support.

If we want Ukraine to win, then more of everything is needed. The more we give them, the sooner this war will be over and
31/n
the fewer people will die. So a 1,000 JDAM ER please! Another 10,000 Excalibur rounds please. 500,000 155mm shells ASAP please. And send more COBRA and MAMBA artillery radars!

While waiting for the engineering units to breach the russian frontline Ukrainian forces are at
32/n Image
risk of russian artillery strikes & loitering munitions. For the latter Ukraine received a good amount of Gepard self-propelled anti-aircraft guns, but to counter artillery, not just howitzers, but also counter battery radars are needed. Here the West needs to deliver more!
33/n Image
Less than two months remain to provide Ukraine with the tools needed to breach the russian lines, liberate the South, and decisively defeat fascist russia - and provide the tools in ENOUGH numbers.

I.e. the US realized that the Biber armored bridge layers donated by Germany
34/n Image
can't support Leopard 2 tanks, so the US sends M60 Armored Vehicle Launched Bridges. Great! But send 50+. If Ukraine receives too few it will slow down the offensive and allow the russians to regroup.

That applies to everything: from fuel to ammo to food to drones etc. etc.
35/n Image
And Ukraine must win! All else will lead to disaster. So send everything from everyone all at once!

Lend/Lease it if you must. But don't hesitate. Too much of everything secures victory!

36/end Image

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More from @noclador

Mar 3
Three videos of Ukrainian DIY kamikaze drones hunting down russian tanks in the eerie ruins of a destroyed town.
1/4
The drones are bought by @natochka_zaya from donations she collects for this Ukrainian special operations drone unit.
2/4
The more drones the fewer russian tanks survive.
3/4
Read 4 tweets
Mar 2
Photos of a Ukrainian Special Operations unit in one THE hottest spots of the front. They use a mix of recon drones, grenade dropping drones, Switchblade 300 drones, and self-build kamikaze drones.
1/4
Preparation and use of Switchblade 300... and also these guys have not yet seen any of the mythical Phoenix Ghost drones.
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More photos of the work of this unit.
3/4
Read 4 tweets
Feb 27
A new Pentagon budget realignment file dropped (with $3.8 billions of new orders). Again it has a lot of interesting info about what weapons have been sent to Ukraine... even though every time more and more of the orders are classified (but I have a good idea what they are).
1/13
First I want to thank @osmnactej - he keeps looking on the Pentagon website for these files every day and has found more than a dozen so far.

For an earlier thread about these Pentagon files - check out the link below:
2/n
So what is the Pentagon buying:

Medical supplies: $11m
Artillery LADS systems: $38m
Small arms ammo: $30.5m
40mm grenades: $9.2m (= about 185,000 pcs)
120mm mortar rounds: $70.9m
AT4 anti-tank rockets: $27.6m
Javelin ATGM: $188.8m

That's around 955 Javelin missiles.
3/n
Read 13 tweets
Feb 15
A few hours ago I did a thread about tank ammo.
There were some questions and suggestions in the comments. Therefore I will do now a shortish "PS" thread to my earlier tank thread 🧵:

1/12 Image
If you have not yet read my earlier thread - I suggest you do so now, before continuing with this thread.

2/n
Yes, besides HESH, HEAT, APFSDS other tank rounds exist: like smoke, High Explosive Anti-Personnel, High Explosive Obstacle Breaching, Cannister, etc.

Cannister (shown in the video) turns the tank into a giant shotgun that shreds infantry that came too close to the tank.
3/n
Read 12 tweets
Feb 15
A little game: I post a photo of a firing tank and you guess what round has been fired. The solution will be in the next tweet of this thread.

Something easy to start with:
1/9
1st photo shows a K2 Black Panther firing a HEAT round. You can see that the protruding tip with the trigger.

This is a bit more difficult.
2/n
2nd photo shows a M1A2 Abrams firing a APFSDS training round - you can see the blue streaks of the discarded sabots.

Very difficult now.
3/n
Read 9 tweets
Feb 15
Tank ammo thread 🧵:
All current Western tanks (except for Challenger 2) use 120mm smoothbore tank guns:

120mm/ L44 cannon:
🇩🇪 Leopard 2 (up to A5)
🇺🇸 M1A1, M1A2 Abrams
🇰🇷 K1A1, K1A2
🇯🇵 Type 90, Type 10
🇮🇹 Ariete
🇮🇱 Merkava III, Merkava IV

120mm/ L52 cannon:
🇫🇷 Leclerc
1/28 ImageImageImageImage
120mm/ L55 cannon:
🇩🇪 Leopard 2 (since A6)
🇰🇷 K2 Black Panther
🇹🇷 Altay
🇬🇧 Challenger 3

Older Western tanks (i.e. Leopard 1, M60 Patton, K1, Merkava I/II) use rifled 105mm cannons, as do current Western fire support vehicles (Centauro, M1128 MGS, Type 16, Griffin II).
2/n ImageImageImageImage
The only outliers to this rule (older tanks use 105mm rifled - modern tanks use 120mm smoothbore) are the British Army's Chieftain (left), Challenger 1, and Challenger 2 (right) tanks, which use 120mm rifled guns.

Rifled guns spin-stabilize projectiles, while smoothbore guns
3/n ImageImage
Read 29 tweets

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