Thread by @factsforupsc

🧵 to revise countries where our PM visited in 2022 and impt recent developments wid countries, so it's important for our #UPSC2023
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#CAwithModiG

🇮🇩 Indonesia visit for G20 visit

*Indonesian President Joko Widodo handed over the G20 Presidency to PM Modi

PM Modi, along with other G20 leaders, visited and planted mangroves at the "Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Mangrove forests" on the sidelines of G-20
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*India has also joined the "Mangrove Alliance for Climate" joint initiative of Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates
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India Japan
*PM visited post death of Shinzo Abe and for QUAD ,
*PM Japan also visited India for India Japan summit

*PM inaugurated a Japanese ‘Zen Garden - Kaizen Academy’ at the Ahmedabad Management Association (AMA) in Gujarat.
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*Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (SCRI) India Japan Australia

*Mou signed fr Johkasou technology decentralized wastewater treatment
*Exercise
JIMEX- bilateral naval
SHINYU Maitri- bilateral air force
Dharma Guardian- bilateral army
Malabar- QUAD naval
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*Grant Assistance for Grassroots Projects (GGP) scheme in India scheme Japan fund to India

*Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreement (ACSA) logistics agreement for reciprocal provision of supplies and services between their defence forces
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QUAD- Tokyo Summit
* Mjor development is Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) a satellite-based maritime security system which build a “faster, wider, and more accurate maritime picture of near-real-time activities in partners’ waters
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*Quad Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation Package (Q-CHAMP)
with mitigation and adaptation as its two pillars.

*Quad Fellowship, which will intensify people-to-people contact and foster academic exchanges
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PM visted Uzbekistan for SCO Summit
*Samarkand, which hosted the SCO Summit 2022 this time, is famous for its cultural significance, located in the Zarefshan River valley in the Southeastern region of Uzbekistan.
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Major evnts
*India takes over Presidency of the SCO for 2023

*India emphasized the initiative to promote millet marking 2023 as the International Year of Millets

*Varanasi was declared as the SCO Tourism and Cultural Capital for 2022-2023
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PM vist to G7 which held in Germany
Major invents
*Meet announced the collective mobilization of 600 billion dollars by 2027 under Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII)
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*German president has floated the idea of a “climate club,” which seeks to forge a worldwide alliance among nations to strengthen cooperation on fulfilling their Paris Agreement commitments.
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*"Resilient Democracies Statement", came which was signed by India, the G7, and four invited nations, vowed to “defend the freedom of speech
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UAE Visit
PM visted to convey his personal condolences on the passing away of Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
In February 2022 both sides signed a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA)
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*UAE is India's third largest trade partner and second largest export destination.
*UAE and India part I2U2
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India Nepal 🇳🇵
PM visit to Nepal

*Pm laid the foundation of the India International Centre for Buddhist Culture and Heritage in the Lumbini Monastic Zone

*Pact for Arun-4 hydropower project
*Development of West Seti hydro power project in Nepal by India
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*Railway line linking Jaynagar in Bihar to Kurtha in Nepal.
*Indian side handed over the Solu Corridor, a 90-km, 132 kV power transmission line.

*Agreed to expedite work on the delayed Pancheshwar multipurpose dam
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* Three sister-city agreements for twinning Kathmandu-Varanasi, Lumbini-Bodhgaya, and Janakpur-Ayodhya.

*India's Rupay Card launched in Nepal
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PM visit Germany, France and Denmark

India Germany visits
*Triangular Development Cooperation that is Projects in third countries’, in Africa and Latin America.
*Declaration of Intent on ‘Green and Sustainable Partnership’
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India France
*Regular defence exercises like Varuna, Garuda, Shakti and Desert Knight with France
*India and France have agreed to cooperate under ‘Food and Agriculture Resilience Mission’ (FARM).
*The Jaitapur EPR Nuclear Project between both countries
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India Denmark visits
*On 3 May, PM Modi attended the 2nd Indo Nordic Summit in Copenhagen, with the first being held in 2018 in Sweden.

*During Summit PM met Nordic countries it include the sovereign states of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.
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India Sweden jointly launched Leadership Group on Industry Transition (LeadIT) initiative.

India Denmark would focus on strengthen the Green Strategic Partnership with a focus on green hydrogen
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