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Mar 14 β€’ 13 tweets β€’ 7 min read
1/13 πŸ“ˆ Want to understand the potential risk/reward of options trading?

Look no further than the Greeks!

We'll break down Delta, Gamma, Theta, Vega, & Rho and explain how they can help you make more informed decisions when trading Panoptions πŸ˜‰
2/13 The Greeks are a set of risk measures used in options trading to help investors understand the potential risks and rewards associated with their positions.

Continuing our #ResearchBites series on the Greeks, we'll discuss:

β€’ Delta (Ξ”)
β€’ Gamma (Ξ“)
β€’ Theta (Θ)
β€’ Vega (Ξ½)
3/13 Delta (Ξ”) measures the rate of change of an option's price in relation to changes in the price of the underlying asset.

Mathematically, Ξ” is the partial derivative of the option value (V) w.r.t. underlying price (S)

Ex:
Ξ”=1 β†’ V increases by $1 for every $1 increase in S
4/13 Ξ” is useful for hedging; A Ξ”-neutral strategy is created with a position of Ξ”=0.

Ξ”-neutral example: Straddle β€” simultaneously buy a call option and a put option on the same underlying asset w/ same strike.

πŸ‘†This can be done w/ #Panoptic, as discussed here
5/13 Gamma (Ξ“) measures the rate of change of an option's delta in relation to changes in the price of the underlying asset.

Mathematically, Ξ“ is the second partial derivative of the option value (V) w.r.t. the underlying asset price (S).
6/13 πŸ‘†πŸ€“ Important point above:

Unlike other options protocols, #Panoptions can be deployed with a fixed range, resulting in options with fixed Gamma.

A capped Gamma completely eliminates pin risk! (i.e., risk of quickly switching to OTM close to expiration)
7/13 Theta (Θ) measures the rate of change of an option's price in relation to changes in time.

It represents the time decay of an option and is particularly important for investors who use options as a short-term trading strategy (e.g. 0 DTE)
8/13 Mathematically, Θ is the partial derivative of the option value (V) w.r.t. time

Because of how #Panoptions work, their value can be understood as the integral of Θ over the price path S.
9/13 Vega (Ξ½) measures the rate of change of an option's price in relation to changes in volatility.

This is of particularly importance in our setting since:

- Crypto assets tend to be very volatile
- #Panoptions premia is related to volatility
10/13 How can we use this info to hedge our positions w.r.t. a given Greek X?

1. Compute X for your position
2. Adjust your position by buying or selling options to offset the existing Greek
3.Monitor your position & make adjustments as needed to keep neutral
11/13 πŸ‘† Again, something that we will soon be able to do with #Panoptic πŸ˜‰

We will further investigate Greeks, their computation, and strategies in upcoming #ResearchBites. Stay tuned!
12/13 Disclaimer:

πŸ“’ None of this should be taken as financial advice
13/13 Comment below with questions.

Follow @Panoptic_xyz and @_DoctorC_ for more #ResearchBites and other key updates!

Check out our blog πŸ‘‰ panoptic.xyz/blog
Star & follow our GitHub repo πŸ‘‰ github.com/panoptic-labs/…

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More from @Panoptic_xyz

Mar 15
1/11 HODL vs. LP vs. Calls β€” which one's best?

⬇️❗HODL downside is substantial (can go to 0)
🧒 LP upside is capped on Uni V3 β€” token goes up, you now hold the other token
🚫🧒 Call options have unlimited upside, capped downside β€” but pay premia

Incoming backtest πŸ§΅πŸ‘‡
2/11 Let's backtest *hypothetical* DeFi call options (wen Panoptic? πŸ˜‰)

πŸ—“οΈ Jun '21 - Feb '23
βš–οΈ Periodic rebalancing (day, week, or month)

Strategy:
1. Buy at-the-money (ATM) call option
2. Exercise/close at end of period
3. Pay LP fees as premia

docs.panoptic.xyz/docs/panoptic-… Image
3/11 πŸ“žReturn breakdown on $ETH daily call options

Payoff: 519%
Premia: 397%
Profit: 122%
(All values are USDC)

πŸ‘‰Payoff > Premia β†’ ProfitπŸ”πŸ€‘πŸ“ˆ

That's pretty good! How does it compare to other rebalancing periods?πŸ‘‡ Image
Read 11 tweets
Feb 22
1/25 DeFi Options Trading Is Powerful!

There can be unlimited upsideβ€¦πŸ˜ˆ
But also unlimited downside 😣

Every trader should know how to create these 18 options strategies in @Panoptic_xyz for any crypto asset, any strike, any size:

❀️ & rt πŸ‘‡ Image
2/25 In this thread we'll cover:

1. ‡️
2. πŸ“ž
3. πŸ€ΈπŸ½β€β™‚οΈ
4. πŸ™…β€β™€οΈπŸ˜΅
5. πŸ’ŽπŸ¦Ž
6. πŸ¦–
7. πŸ₯ŒπŸ¦‹
8. πŸ“žπŸ§ˆ
9. πŸ¦Έβ€β™‚οΈπŸ‚
10. ‡️🧈
11. πŸ¦Έβ€β™‚οΈπŸ»
12. πŸ₯ŒπŸ¦…
13. πŸ“…πŸ§ˆ
14. β†—οΈπŸ§ˆ
15. βš–οΈπŸ§ˆ
16. πŸ¦‡
17. πŸ¦“
18. πŸ¦“πŸ¦“πŸ¦“
3/25 Think $HEX is worthless?

"Put" your money where your mouth is:
Buy a "put"‡️ Panoption!

Substantial upside 😈
Limited downside πŸ˜‹
Bearish ⬇️

Short LP position Image
Read 25 tweets
Feb 15
1/13 Why are some pools good 🐢 and other pools bad 😈?

The answer comes from breaking down LP profits into:
1. Price changes πŸ“ˆ
2. Fees collected 🎟️

By comparing LPs to options, we discover parallel insights β€” let's explore! 🧡
2/13 Price changes
⬆️ Price up: positive return
⬇️ Price down: negative return
‡️ Payoff determined by delta (Ξ”) & gamma (Ξ“) of LP position

Why use options terminology (Ξ” & Ξ“) for LPs?
Hint: that payoff looks awfully like a short put option!
3/13 Fees collected
β€’ Determined by theta (Θ) of LP position

πŸ•’ Θ: Rate of time decay (dV/dΟ„)
πŸ’° dV = fees collected
🧊 dΟ„ = 1 block

β†’ Θ = fees per block 🀯

βœ… Near the money: Θ > 0
❌ Far the money: Θ = 0
Read 13 tweets
Feb 10
1/12 The weekly volume on all NFT trading platforms was $120M last week. This includes BAYC, CryptoPunks, LOOT, Azuki, etc.

But...

$23 billion (yes, with a B) of value was traded on Uni V3 as financial NFTs πŸ“ˆ

Here's 8 reasons why @Panoptic_xyz is bullish on financial NFTs🧡
2/12 First of all: why is Uni V3 a financial NFT platform?

Liquidity in Uni V3 is deployed under a price range, which means LP positions are non-fungible and can't be tracked using ERC20s

Instead, Uniswap issues an ERC721 to track the funds controlled by each LP position
3/12 Reason 1: Most derivatives in TradFi *are* NFTs

β€”
Futures contracts expire at a set date, and each underlying has multiple tickers:
The Canadian dollar futures \6CH3 (exp. MAR-23) is different than the \6CM3 (JUN-23).

Options follow the OSI standard for exp, strikes, etc.
Read 12 tweets
Feb 8
1/11 We simulated LP performance for 21 popular Uni V3 pools (high TVL & volume)

Results were surprising:
πŸ“’ LPs can be profitable!

πŸ’° Which pools made the most?
πŸ“ Are narrow or wide ranges better?

Find out 🧡
2/11 Previously, we explored the ETH-USDC 30bps pool.

For this study:
πŸ—“οΈ Jun 2021 - Jan 2023 (20 months) for most pools
βš–οΈ Daily rebalancing
πŸ“ Narrow (r = 1.05) & wide (r = 1.75) ranges

Here's how other ETH-stablecoin pools compareπŸ‘‡
3/11 Bad pools πŸ˜” (but can you spot the good pool 🐢?)

β€’ ETH-USDC (5bps): -18%
β€’ ETH-DAI (30bps): -14%
β€’ ETH-USDC (30bps): -12%
β€’ ETH-USDT (30bps): -11%
β€’ ETH-USDC (100bps): -9%
β€’ ETH-USDC (1bp): -6%
β€’ ETH-USDT (5bps): -3%
β€’ ETH-DAI (5bps): +7%

(Returns in stablecoin) Image
Read 11 tweets
Feb 7
1/13 How do you know if one LP position or portfolio is riskier than another?

Is LPing riskier than HODLing?

This is the first of a series of threads where we discuss different types of risk, how to interpret them, and how to hedge them.

Let's dive in!
2/13 Risk measures (RMs) are crucial in assessing the stability and performance of a portfolio, and they can be used to guide investment decisions.

When providing liquidity on Uni V3, there are several key risks to consider such as volatility, market risk, etc.
3/13 Some commonly used risk measures are:

- Beta (Ξ²)
- Value-at-Risk (VaR)
- Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR)

All of these measures are related to the volatility of the portfolio. In particular, high volatility typically implies high risk.

Let's discuss them in more detail πŸ‘‡
Read 13 tweets

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