In today's #vatniksoup we'll do our first trip to Italy as I introduce an Italian politician and Deputy Prime Minister of Italy, Matteo Salvini (@matteosalvinimi). He's best-known for his Russia-related funding scandals, and for his Euroskeptic and pro-Putin views.
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Matteo joined a right-wing populist party, Lega Nord in 1990. He was active member of the party, and in 1997 he started writing for their official newspaper, La Padania. He's been registered as a journalist on the list of Italian professional journalists since 2003.
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Some have described Salvini as one of the main leaders of the populist wave in Europe during the 2010s, after Putin's "economic war" took a hold of many European countries, and his anti-immigration views gained a lot of popularity and traction.
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In Dec, 2013, Salvini beat Umberto Bossi for Lega's leadership, and the party adopted a strong critical view of the EU. In 2014 Salvini started cooperating with Marine le Pen, the leader of the French party National Front, and with Geert Wilders, leader of the Dutch Party...
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...for Freedom. He showed his support for Donald Trump during the 2016 US presidential election, and the two met in Apr, 2016,in Philadelphia. He also supported the "Stop the Steal" conspiracy theory which suggested that Trump's presidency was stolen by voter fraud in 2020.
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Salvini has also shown his support for Trump's former chief strategist Steve Bannon's European populist group The Movement. Matteo has also allied in Italian politics with Putin's long-time friend, Silvio Berlusconi.
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Mattini is a textbook example of a politician who fell under Putin's so-called "soft power" (the ability to co-opt rather than coerce). In 2017, Putin's ruling party signed a cooperation deal with Salvini's Lega Nord.
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These parties shared not only an appreciation for "traditional and conservative values", but also financial interests: in 2019, the Italian magazine L'Espresso published an investigation which revealed a Kremlin-linked, 3 million euro funding scheme.
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In this scheme, a Russian-owned Rosneft "sold" diesel to an Italian company, but the money was supposed to be funneled into Lega's European election campaign. Italian authorities are still investigating the case.
9/16
Later BuzzFeed published voice recordings and full transcripts from a meeting between Salvini's PR officer,Gianluca Savoini and Russian agents close to Putin.The agenda of this meeting was to discuss over illegal funding of 65 million USD from the Russian state to Lega Nord.10/16
In another funding scandal, unrelated to the previously mentioned, Italy's highest court sentenced Lega Nord to return 55 million USD of illegally acquired taxpayer money.
Salvini was a stark opponent of the EU sanctions on Russia after the annexation of Crimea in 2014.
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He's called Putin as "the best politician and statesman in the world", and he even took a picture of himself wearing a T-shirt with Putin's face on it in Moscow.
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After the full-scale invasion of Feb, 2022, he was confronted about this by Wojciech Bakun, the mayor of a Polish town Przemyśl, where Salvini was visiting a refugee center.
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As so many others after 2007, Salvini was lured under Putin's influence with Russian money. Even though he has condemned Russia's invasion of Ukraine, it is not known if he's still under Russian influence.
In Sep, 2022, Salvini criticized the sanctions against Russia, suggesting that they're not working and actually harm Italy. Indeed, many Italian companies are still doing business in Russia, and this narrative has been heard before, usually coming from Russian state media.
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These scandals haven't really hurt his political career in Italy, and he's currently acting as the Deputy Prime Minister in Giorgia Meloni's right-wing government. This government also includes ex-PM Silvio Berlusconi's center-right party.
In today’s vatnik soup, I’ll discuss how Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania cut the cord on Russian energy, further reducing their reliance on the Kremlin.
At the same time, the Baltics set an example for EU countries like Slovakia & Hungary whose leadership still worships Putin.
1/24
Moscow has long used its vast natural gas reserves as a geopolitical weapon, manipulating energy supplies to keep neighbors obedient. They’ve used the “energy weapon” several times, with the most blatant cases of Kremlin blackmail coming of course from Ukraine.
2/24
Let’s rewind back to the 1990s: The USSR dissolved, but Russia inherited the gas reserves, pipelines, and Gazprom — its political weapon. Meanwhile, the Baltic states were politically free but economically tied to Russia, heavily reliant on Russian gas.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce an Estonian politician, Jana Toom (@JanaToomEE). She’s best-known for promoting pro-Kremlin viewpoints both in domestic Estonian politics and in the European Parliament.
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Toom’s mother, Margarita Chernogorova, studied law in Leningrad & worked for the Communist Party. She was also a confidant to the most notorious leader of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic, Karl Vaino. One of Chernogorova’s tasks was to suppress the Singing Revolution.
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During the early 90s Toom lived with her husband in Snezhinsk, Russia and returned to Estonia in 1994. Soon after, she joined the editorial board of Molodyož Estonii, a paper known for being a mouthpiece for the Leninist Communist Youth League during the Soviet era.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the Kremlin’s toolbox at sea. Recently, we have seen several sabotage operations allegedly conducted by Russia & its allies, especially in the Baltic Sea region. Since 2023, there have been several underwater cables cut by ships’ anchors.
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Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine,the Baltic Sea has become a hotspot for NATO-Russia rivalry. This rivalry ramped up in Sep 2022,when the Nord Stream gas pipelines were sabotaged by an unknown perpetrator (some blame a “pro-Ukraine group”, others, the Russians).
2/18
These sabotage operations in the Baltic Sea now target critical infrastructure like Internet and energy cables, links that are vital for European communication and trade. Russia and its allies allegedly use these acts to test NATO’s resilience and response.
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll discuss the absolute state of X in January 2025. Since its acquisition by Elon Musk, this platform has rapidly transformed into his personal political tool and a breeding ground for hate speech and disinformation.
1/22
Not everyone is following this shitshow as closely as I am, so I thought it would be good to write a summary of all the changes that have happened on this forum and outside of it. These changes have drastically changed how the platform operates and who gets “a voice” here.
2/22
Elon’s team has been tweaking the algorithm many times after the takeover. One of these tweaks happened already around Nov 2022, when the platform heavily suppressed the visibility of pro-Ukraine accounts. This change was then noticed & reported by many pro-Ukraine accounts.
3/22
In today’s Vatnik Soup, I’ll introduce a Venezuelan bus driver, politician & dictator, Nicolás Maduro (@NicolasMaduro). He’s best-known for ruining Venezuela, turning it into a dictatorship, and for collaborating with other authoritarian regimes like Russia, Iran & Belarus.
1/22
His exact birthplace has been questioned, but most sources agree that Mr. Maduro was born in Caracas, Venezuela. Maduro was raised in a Catholic family, but at some point became a follower of Indian Hindu guru Sathya Sai Baba and even visited the guru in India back in 2005.
2/22
Nicolás’ introduction to leftist politics happened during the 80s, when he acted as an unofficial trade unionist and as bodyguard for José Vicente Rangel, who later worked as a foreign minister under Hugo Chávez. He also visited Havana, Cuba, where he “studied communism”,…