We would like to update our community on the recent market situation that temporarily affected the DAI price.
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1) A summary of the recent events:
On March 10, regulators took over Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) due to a liquidity crisis.
Circle disclosed that $3.3 billion of USDC reserves were deposited in the bank and couldn't be accessed due to weekend closure.
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As a result, the stablecoin market experienced a USDC sell-off over the weekend, leading to a slight depeg of USDC, affecting DAI’s price.
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Maker’s Peg-Stability Module (PSM) enables DAI-USDC swaps at a 1:1 fixed ratio and backs minted DAI with deposited USDC.
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SVB exposure led to increased USDC inflows in the PSM, causing MakerDAO's USDC exposure to double to $4B over the weekend, which also affected DAI's price due to PSM's 1:1 fixed exchange rate.
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2) Immediate actions:
An emergency vote proposed by the Risk Core Unit on Saturday, March 11, and executed on Monday, March 13, deployed a set of parameters to limit Maker’s exposure to USDC and encourage diversification of PSM’s stablecoin assets.
Additionally, this emergency vote reduced the Governance execution delay from the usual 48 to 16 hours, enabling Maker Governance to implement future changes faster.
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The Risk Core Unit proposed a second executive vote, which is currently being voted on by Maker Governance and if approved, is expected to execute the following change 16 hours from the time of approval:
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• Implement a circuit breaker to deactivate all PSMs with an instant governance action that will be able to be executed immediately after governance approval.
By employing the circuit breaker, Maker Governance will instantly set a specific PSM debt ceiling to zero if market conditions increase the risk of holding a specific stablecoin, thus preserving the DAI price.
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3) Future measures to reinforce the DAI stability:
Going forward, MakerDAO Core Units are considering multiple proposals to limit MakerDAO’s exposure to centralized stablecoins, such as:
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• Introducing PSM market-price swaps and redemption curves that will slow down the 1:1 swaps during times of emergency.
• Switching a considerable portion of stablecoin reserves towards money market assets like US Treasury bonds, which are highly liquid assets and would be ready to protect DAI’s price in case of a sell-off event.
By further diversifying its reserves towards real-world assets and bonds, MakerDAO will increment its control over DAI’s liquid backing.
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This diversification approach will expand MakerDAO's revenue channels and create opportunities to increase the Dai Savings Rate (DSR) and distribute those earnings to DAI holders.
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Since its deployment in 2017, the Maker Protocol has demonstrated exceptional resilience with many stress tests.
The past weekend's test further reinforced the value of the open-source, autonomous, and decentralized code governing DAI stability.
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Even after witnessing the DAI peg recovery, the MakerDAO community is prepared to evaluate and propose changes and improvements to the protocol to further enhance DAI’s reliability.
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The Maker Protocol was designed to enable these improvements to be deployed in accordance with a decentralized governance model governed by MKR holders, whose incentives are aligned with making favorable decisions for DAI holders.
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In this process, MakerDAO would use $750 million of USDC in the PSM to acquire more US Treasury bonds, thus diversifying DAI's liquid backing.
MIP65: Monetalis Clydesdale is the name of the US Treasury bonds investment implementation, deployed by MakerDAO in October 2022 with an initial allocation of $500 million.
The newly approved vote extends MIP65's debt ceiling allocation from $500 million to $1.25 billion, enabling Core Units and Monetalis to start working towards deploying the new $750 million to US short-term Treasuries.
We encourage MKR holders and delegates to review and support this proposal with the purpose of implementing a PSM circuit breaker as soon as possible.
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Approval of the aforementioned Executive Vote will result in the deployment of a new contract to enable Maker Governance to disable PSMs through a circuit breaker mechanism without any governance delay.
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Specifically, the following PSMs will be added to the circuit breaker capability by this deployment, with the ability to add future vault types through an Executive Vote:
Following the emergency Executive Vote approved last Saturday, Maker Governance has deployed a set of parameter changes to the PSMs with the purpose of limiting Maker’s exposure to volatile centralized stablecoins and reinforcing the DAI peg.
MakerDAO’s Risk Core Unit has submitted an emergency proposal for Executive Vote to implement a circuit breaker as a means to disable PSMs without a Maker Governance deployment delay.
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In light of the recent instability surrounding the centralized stablecoin market, the Risk Core Unit proposes a new implementation to limit Maker's exposure to PSMs in a much faster manner than the Maker Governance Delay.
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The Maker Governance Delay is the parameter that sets the minimum amount of time after an executive vote has passed before changes will come into effect in the Maker Protocol.
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The proposal, put forward by Monetalis, the original creator of MIP65, involves investing an additional $750 million into a 6-month US Treasury ladder strategy with bi-weekly maturities.