In a recent external pentest, I was going over the assets manually, while running some tools in the background, including nuclei.
1. One instance was running a software vulnerable to arbitrary file deletion. Nuclei didn't even smell it, unfortunately.
What I usually do, is to look over famous exploits for the specific software. And this one was a victim.
2. Another instance was running a software vulnerable to RCE. Thanks @infosec_au for the amazing work that help uncover this.
Nuclei has some templates for this, but they didn't catch it.
Similar to #1, I dug deeper manually and confirmed the vulnerabilty.
3. As much as I love automation and tooling, and as much as it is helpful in many ways, I learn time and again through experience, that I'm always better in the pentests I perform by manually looking over assets.
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Broken Access Control attack vectors, by #ChatGPT4 👇
1. IDOR
This occurs when an application exposes internal implementation objects, such as files, directories, or database keys, without proper authorization checks. Attackers can manipulate these references to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data.
2. Privilege Escalation
An attacker could exploit insecure access controls to elevate their privileges within the application, allowing them to perform unauthorized actions or access sensitive data.
First, in a large majority of the web pentests, clients want me to focus only on their app and it's features. So, there's no need for subdomain enumeration/bruteforcing or any other large recon tactic.
2. This doesn't mean that I don't use automation. I automate some of the boring and repetitive tasks via bash and python.