Thread by @Maybarduk

Things to know before @SenSanders grills Moderna next week:

First, it's called the "NIH-Moderna" vaccine for a reason.

Moderna received more than $12 billion from taxpayers, including $2.1 billion for R&D & roughly $10bn in advance purchase commitments & purchases.

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From 2020-2022, BARDA (at the Dept of Health & Human Services) provided Moderna with $1.7bn to support clinical trials.

@DeanBaker13 @davidalim @Alexruoff

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investors.modernatx.com/financials/sec…

.@NIH gave Moderna $400 million to support preclinical work & clinical trials, bringing the USG R&D contribution to $2.1 billion.

Including AMCs, which de-risked private investment, and procurement, Moderna has received >$12 bn from taxpayers.

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npr.org/transcripts/89…

The vax was developed through a 4-year partnership with @NIH.

But Moderna resisted naming federal scientists co-inventors of the vaccine sequence.

@peoplesvaccine

Thx @RebeccaDRobbins @SherylNYT

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nytimes.com/2021/11/09/us/…

Rather than credit the federal government for its role, Moderna quietly abandoned these patents earlier this month.

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politico.com/newsletters/pr…

.@Public_Citizen revealed this inventorship dispute between NIH & Moderna in 2021, urging NIH to publicly reclaim its foundational role in some of the most important medical tools against the Covid pandemic.

(h/t @zainrizvi)

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int.nyt.com/data/documentt…

Even before SARS-CoV2, public money supported Moderna developing tech later used in NIH-Moderna. @DeptofDefense, @BARDA and NIH each funded Moderna to support vax development for Zika & MERS, which is caused by another kind of coronavirus.

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citizen.org/article/the-pe…

In 2020, @Public_Citizen showed that @moderna_tx & others also relied on a separate technique discovered by federal scientists and academic researchers to stabilize spike proteins and elicit an immune response.

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citizen.org/news/analysis-…

Columbia Law School clinical prof @cmorten2 & students demonstrated Moderna likely infringed the NIH-owned patent.

Morten will testify @HELPCmteDems next Wednesday, speaking to the contributions of federal scientists to the NIH-Moderna vaccine.

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dropbox.com/s/1om1v1kagg7j…

Moderna eventually agreed to pay NIH $400 million (plus modest future royalties) for its use of the spike protein stabilization technique.

That's barely 1% of Moderna's global sales.

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nytimes.com/2023/02/23/sci…

NIH-Moderna is the #peoplesvaccine. @moderna_tx should make it available at cost & share mRNA tech w/t world.

Thanks Steve Knievel @PrEP4AllNow @AmeetSarpatwari @DrHussainL @PORTAL_Research @justiceisglobal @gregggonsalves @akapczynski

citizen.org/article/hearin…

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