1/ Who is Russia's Commissioner for Children’s Rights, Maria Lvova-Belova, co-accused with Vladimir Putin over the deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia? A new profile highlights her rise as a 'project' of fundamentalists in the the Russian Orthodox Church. ⬇️
2/ The independent Russian news outlet Verstka has published an account of Lvova-Belova's background and rise to become an important, and now notorious, part of the Russian state apparatus. Born in Penza in 1984, she is the wife of a priest and mother of 23 children.
3/ She married her husband Pavel Kogelman, then a programmer and now a priest, at the age of 19. She is said to have been captivated by his wish for a large family: "according to her, if she met a guy who wanted less than three children, there was no second date."
4/ She went on to have 5 biological children, adopted another 4 and by 2021 had become the guardian of a further 13 children with disabilities. She co-founded a charity for the adoption of orphans with Anna Kuznetsova, her future predecessor as children's commissioner.
5/ Lvova-Belova joined Putin's All-Russian People's Front in 2014 and soon rose to lead the Mothers of Russia organisation. She continued to work for charitable causes in Penza, but when her friend Kuznetsova became children's commissioner in 2016, her funding surged.
6/ With funding from federal and regional grants, companies and oligarchs, Lvova-Belova established new projects for children and orphans with disabilities. One project, the "New Banks Art Estate", was reported to have cost 190 million rubles ($2.46 million).
7/ Lvova-Belova became an increasingly prominent member of Putin's circle. She was awarded the Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir III by the Russian Orthodox Church and joined the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, advising the government.
8/ In 2019 she stood for election to the Penza City Duma (council) and won. However, she was reportedly forced in unclear circumstances to give up her seat to a local businesswoman who appears to have been a more powerful member of Putin's party, United Russia.
9/ Perhaps as a consolation, she was given a place in the Presidium of the General Council of United Russia in November 2019. She subsequently became a senator in Russia's senate, the Federation Council, representing the Penza region.
10/ The Penza media reported that her attitude towards her wards in her charitable projects changed after she went into federal politics. Many problems arising from neglect and mismanagement began to be reported.
11/ According to Verstka, "some tenants were allegedly issued loans to pay for the cost of treatment, others died due to lack of proper care, and severely disabled residents were “hidden” from inspectors."
12/ The local publication Bloknot reported that "residents such as Denis Nazarov, like many other guests, were, like freaks or animals, hidden from commissions and distinguished guests when they visited Veronica's House." Nazarov himself developed bedsores from a lack of care.
13/ Journalists from the publication Notepad wrote: "For the sake of Maria Lvova-Belova's public relations, people were literally herded into events and felt as if they were being set up as a zoo for visiting dignitaries."
14/ Lvova-Belova was appointed Commissioner for Children's Rights in October 2021, replacing Kuznetsova, who had been elected to the State Duma. According to Verstka, her candidacy for the post was supported by powerful figures in the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).
15/ A source says: "There is a 'party' of fundamentalist conservatives. Some of them, a big portion, are closely associated with the war party. They are all pro-priests [supporting the ROC].
16/ But since the ROC supervises essentially all family policy, they have the last word [in appointing officials at the level of children's ombudsman]. This is how she [Lvova-Belova] became a joint project of the ROC and the AP [presidential administration]."
17/ She has played a central role in the deportation of children from Ukraine since the war started. On 11 March 2022, she wrote on her personal Telegram channel that Putin "unconditionally supported the possibility of placing orphans from Donbass in Russian families."
18/ Lvova-Belova signed an agreement with Eleonora Fedorenko and Yulia Nazarenko, the Commissioners for Children's Rights of the Donetsk and Luhansk 'People's Republics' in occupied eastern Ukraine, to allow for the relocation of children from both regions to Russia.
19/ She has written about this work on her personal Telegram channel, highlighting how children from territories seized by Russia have had their Ukrainian identities erased after being relocated to Russia. She says they are now "indistinguishable from the locals".
20/ "In Bobrov's remedial school, Bogdan from Donetsk grinds parts on a machine and promises to help rebuild the city. And the kids, who now go to the 'Leader' school, are indistinguishable from the locals.
21/ When asked "Where are you from?", Vanya from the DPR says "I am from Bobrov"."
At one event held for Ukrainian children, she greeted them alongside artists dressed in Russian traditional costumes and told them, "We welcome you like this, because now you are ours."
22/ Lvova-Belova personally accompanied children being taken from the occupied territories and handed them over to Russian foster families. In August 2022, she adopted a 15-year-old boy named Philip, who had lost his Ukrainian foster family during the Russian attack on Mariupol.
23/ She has also been closely involved in efforts to give children pro-Russian 'patriotic education' under the auspices of the All-Russian Congress of the Movement of Children and Youth.
24/ This has sought to promote themes such as unity with Russia and "the rallying of the nation and new territories", as a girl from Horlivka (Gorlovka) in the DPR put it in a televised event.
In response to her indictment by the ICC, Lvova-Belova has written:
25/ "I am glad that the international community has appreciated our work to protect children. The fact that we surround them with care and loving people.
And it's especially nice to be on the same team as Russian President Vladimir Putin.
1/ Russian soldiers are heavily dependent on aid provided by volunteers, but are afraid to publicly identify their units because they fear being sent to their deaths by their commanders if they disclose that they are short of vital supplies. ⬇️
2/ The prominent Russian Telegram channel 'Two Majors' harshly criticises the attitude of Russian commanders towards volunteer efforts, which have to be undertaken under a cloud of secrecy and fear – in marked contrast to comparable Ukrainian efforts.
3/ "Do you know, dear readers, why we often do not write specific names of units and parts, glorious cities of their permanent deployment points, which sent their heroes to the front?
1/ Uranus has been severely pounded in Ukraine over the past two years. The Russian space agency's head says 105 of its employees have died and 342 have been wounded fighting in Ukraine, likely as members of the Roscosmos volunteer battalion. ⬇️
2/ In an event marking Cosmonautics Day (12 April), Roscosmos head Dmitry Bakanov told attendees: "While carrying out combat missions, 342 of our comrades were wounded, and 105 colleagues passed away forever or went missing."
3/ Roscosmos established the Uranus battalion, which came out of Miass, in 2023 as a vehicle for the space agency's employees to participate in the war in Ukraine. The battalion calls its fighters "Imperial Stormtroopers".
1/ Russian commanders routinely tie soldiers to trees, sometimes for days on end, as a punishment for disciplinary offences. In some cases they are deliberately left to be killed by Ukrainian drones. This thread compiles filmed instances of 'tree punishments'.
2/ Tied to a tree and left to be killed by Ukrainian drones - a practice called 'sacrificing to Baba Yaga'.
1/ The Washington Post reports that international travel to the US from almost everywhere has collapsed by up to a third in some cases. It's a clear sign that foreign travellers are being repelled by Trump's rhetoric and policies, and is likely to cost the US billions. ⬇️
2/ Particularly striking drops from countries which were previously been close US allies:
🇨🇴 Colombia: -33%
🇩🇪 Germany: -28%
🇪🇸 Spain: -25%
🇰🇷 South Korea: -15%
🇬🇧 United Kingdom -14%
Summer bookings by European tourists are reportedly down by 25%.
3/ Goldman Sachs predicts that losses from deterred foreign travel could reach almost $90 billion, while Bloomberg predicts the loss of $20 billion in retail spending from international tourists.
1/ Russian commanders are robbing and deliberately killing their men, forcing female subordinates into sex and engaging in corruption with impunity, due to attitudes in the Russian army that a Russian commentator says are unchanged since the 19th century. ⬇️
2/ Over the past three years of war in Ukraine, abuses by Russian officers have frequently been reported. Dissent is often punished by sending the culprits to die in unsupported assaults (an approach nicknamed Puzikism, after one particularly notorious commander).
3/ Theft from subordinates is commonplace, with men imprisoned under false pretences, made to pay bribes to be released, or sometimes even murdered.
1/ Only 40% of US Republicans see Russia as an enemy, a majority have a negative opinion of NATO, and an overwhelming majority say they are unconcerned about Russia invading other countries or the consequences of Russia winning in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ A new poll by Pew Research has found that the share of Americans who consider Russia an "enemy" has fallen to its lowest number since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This has been driven largely by Republicans and Republican-leaners changing their views on Russia.
3/ In March 2022, the figure stood at 70%; it is now down to 50%. This reflects Republicans shifting from 58% saying Russia is an enemy last year, to only 40% now. There has also been a slight shift among Democrats, with 5% fewer seeing it as an enemy.