1/ Who is Russia's Commissioner for Children’s Rights, Maria Lvova-Belova, co-accused with Vladimir Putin over the deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia? A new profile highlights her rise as a 'project' of fundamentalists in the the Russian Orthodox Church. ⬇️
2/ The independent Russian news outlet Verstka has published an account of Lvova-Belova's background and rise to become an important, and now notorious, part of the Russian state apparatus. Born in Penza in 1984, she is the wife of a priest and mother of 23 children.
3/ She married her husband Pavel Kogelman, then a programmer and now a priest, at the age of 19. She is said to have been captivated by his wish for a large family: "according to her, if she met a guy who wanted less than three children, there was no second date."
4/ She went on to have 5 biological children, adopted another 4 and by 2021 had become the guardian of a further 13 children with disabilities. She co-founded a charity for the adoption of orphans with Anna Kuznetsova, her future predecessor as children's commissioner.
5/ Lvova-Belova joined Putin's All-Russian People's Front in 2014 and soon rose to lead the Mothers of Russia organisation. She continued to work for charitable causes in Penza, but when her friend Kuznetsova became children's commissioner in 2016, her funding surged.
6/ With funding from federal and regional grants, companies and oligarchs, Lvova-Belova established new projects for children and orphans with disabilities. One project, the "New Banks Art Estate", was reported to have cost 190 million rubles ($2.46 million).
7/ Lvova-Belova became an increasingly prominent member of Putin's circle. She was awarded the Order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir III by the Russian Orthodox Church and joined the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation, advising the government.
8/ In 2019 she stood for election to the Penza City Duma (council) and won. However, she was reportedly forced in unclear circumstances to give up her seat to a local businesswoman who appears to have been a more powerful member of Putin's party, United Russia.
9/ Perhaps as a consolation, she was given a place in the Presidium of the General Council of United Russia in November 2019. She subsequently became a senator in Russia's senate, the Federation Council, representing the Penza region.
10/ The Penza media reported that her attitude towards her wards in her charitable projects changed after she went into federal politics. Many problems arising from neglect and mismanagement began to be reported.
11/ According to Verstka, "some tenants were allegedly issued loans to pay for the cost of treatment, others died due to lack of proper care, and severely disabled residents were “hidden” from inspectors."
12/ The local publication Bloknot reported that "residents such as Denis Nazarov, like many other guests, were, like freaks or animals, hidden from commissions and distinguished guests when they visited Veronica's House." Nazarov himself developed bedsores from a lack of care.
13/ Journalists from the publication Notepad wrote: "For the sake of Maria Lvova-Belova's public relations, people were literally herded into events and felt as if they were being set up as a zoo for visiting dignitaries."
14/ Lvova-Belova was appointed Commissioner for Children's Rights in October 2021, replacing Kuznetsova, who had been elected to the State Duma. According to Verstka, her candidacy for the post was supported by powerful figures in the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC).
15/ A source says: "There is a 'party' of fundamentalist conservatives. Some of them, a big portion, are closely associated with the war party. They are all pro-priests [supporting the ROC].
16/ But since the ROC supervises essentially all family policy, they have the last word [in appointing officials at the level of children's ombudsman]. This is how she [Lvova-Belova] became a joint project of the ROC and the AP [presidential administration]."
17/ She has played a central role in the deportation of children from Ukraine since the war started. On 11 March 2022, she wrote on her personal Telegram channel that Putin "unconditionally supported the possibility of placing orphans from Donbass in Russian families."
18/ Lvova-Belova signed an agreement with Eleonora Fedorenko and Yulia Nazarenko, the Commissioners for Children's Rights of the Donetsk and Luhansk 'People's Republics' in occupied eastern Ukraine, to allow for the relocation of children from both regions to Russia.
19/ She has written about this work on her personal Telegram channel, highlighting how children from territories seized by Russia have had their Ukrainian identities erased after being relocated to Russia. She says they are now "indistinguishable from the locals".
20/ "In Bobrov's remedial school, Bogdan from Donetsk grinds parts on a machine and promises to help rebuild the city. And the kids, who now go to the 'Leader' school, are indistinguishable from the locals.
21/ When asked "Where are you from?", Vanya from the DPR says "I am from Bobrov"."
At one event held for Ukrainian children, she greeted them alongside artists dressed in Russian traditional costumes and told them, "We welcome you like this, because now you are ours."
22/ Lvova-Belova personally accompanied children being taken from the occupied territories and handed them over to Russian foster families. In August 2022, she adopted a 15-year-old boy named Philip, who had lost his Ukrainian foster family during the Russian attack on Mariupol.
23/ She has also been closely involved in efforts to give children pro-Russian 'patriotic education' under the auspices of the All-Russian Congress of the Movement of Children and Youth.
24/ This has sought to promote themes such as unity with Russia and "the rallying of the nation and new territories", as a girl from Horlivka (Gorlovka) in the DPR put it in a televised event.
In response to her indictment by the ICC, Lvova-Belova has written:
25/ "I am glad that the international community has appreciated our work to protect children. The fact that we surround them with care and loving people.
And it's especially nice to be on the same team as Russian President Vladimir Putin.
1/ Foreign-made components in Russian Kilo-class submarines in the Black Sea Fleet have reportedly been systematically stripped out and replaced with Russian or Chinese components. However, this is said to have resulted in corruption and significant problems with reliability. ⬇️
2/ In the mid-2010s, Russia undertook a major project to upgrade the design of its Kilo-class submarines with new systems. 11 new Project 636.3 ("Improved Kilo II") boats were launched between 2013 and 2024, with another 5 currently either on order or under construction.
3/ According to the VChK-OGPU Telegram channel, the new systems incorporated foreign components, presumably imported from Western countries. This practice ceased in 2022 when technology sanctions were imposed following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
1/ Russia's use of frontline 'combat donkeys' is backfiring, according to Russian warbloggers. They say that the animals' large thermal signature is allowing the Ukrainians to track them easily and expose hidden Russian positions. ⬇️
2/ The Russian army has been using donkeys to replace vehicles in frontline logistics since at least the start of 2025. The thread below is a compilation of reports of donkey use on the front in Ukraine.
3/ A recent appearance by General Andrey Kartapolov on the 'Solovyov Live' show on the Russia 1 TV channel has attracted ridicule from warbloggers due to the general's claim that the donkeys don't get noticed because Ukrainian operators mistake them for roe deer.
1/ The Russian Air Force's inability to protect its aircraft against Ukrainian drones is symptomatic of its neglected status within the Russian armed forces, according to a prominent milblogger linked to the air force. He says it is afflicted by "desperation and poverty". ⬇️
2/ The Fighterbomber Telegram channel, which is believed to be run by a former Russian Air Force captain, comments that "the [Aerospace Forces] Commander-in-Chief could not do anything in the current situation" because of a chronic lack of resources.
3/ "The Aerospace Forces Commander-in-Chief cannot even get themselves normal "Pantsirs" [anti-aircraft missile systems] in the required quantity to protect combat airfields. Which are subordinate to them.
1/ A Russian military journalist says that Russian manufacturers won't produce electronic warfare drones because "the more UAVs shot down at the front, the more orders they have". It's said to illustrate how they treat the war as a get-rich-quick scheme. ⬇️
2/ Alexey Sukonkin quotes a correspondent on how the developers of a flying electronic warfare system, created in 2023, have found a complete lack of interest from Russian drone manufacturers despite the increasing threat from Ukrainian drones:
3/ "Our subscriber saw full-scale exhibits and heard a speech by the authors of the development at the Army-2023 exhibition – an unmanned aerial system for electronic suppression of FPV drones.
1/ Russian Black Sea Fleet submarines based in Novorossiysk are reportedly suffering from constant mechanical breakdowns, which are being blamed on sabotage. The suspected culprits, however, are not Ukrainians but the fleet's own personnel. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that according to a source, "since the beginning of 2024, constant breakdowns have been occurring on submarines of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation."
3/ "Because of this, all ships of the Black Sea Fleet were sent for inspection. More interesting is the reason for what happened. It is not [Ukrainian] saboteurs who are under suspicion, but the personnel of the fleet.
1/ Russian coast guard sailors are being sent to Ukraine to serve as stormtroopers, according to relatives of the men. It's unclear whether this is a new policy to make up for manpower shortages, or is being done to punish the individual men in question. ⬇️
2/ The mother of one of the men, a sailor named Ivan Krinichny, has recorded a video message to the Russian authorities appealing for her son to be returned to his normal duty with the Coast Guard.
3/ Natalia Krinichnaya says that Ivan and about 15 other men were transferred to assault units without warning, without official documents and explanations.