en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_St…
George Washington in a 1785 letter to James Duane, NYC Mayor, called New York "the Seat of the Empire". Washington is said to have used the phrase"Pathway to Empire"when referring to the state in conversation w/ George Clinton, the NY Governor in the 1790s
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dua…
James Duane was born in 1733, in NYC, in the Province of New York, to Anthony Duane and his second wife, Althea Ketaltas. Anthony Duane was a Protestant Irishman from County Galway who first came to New York as an officer of the Royal Navy in 1698..
"After his first wife's death, Anthony married Althea Ketaltas (Hettletas), the daughter of a wealthy Dutch merchant. By the time of James' birth, his father had become a wealthy colonial settler.. When Anthony died in 1747, James became the ward of Robert Livingston,
the 3rd Lord of Livingston Manor, where he completed his early education.
The Dutch roots of the NY mayor are not surprising as, prior, during the 17thC, the Dutch East India Company developed the town New Amsterdam which is present-day New York City
The city of New York was recaptured by the Dutch in 1673 during the Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674) and renamed New Orange.
It was returned to the English under the terms of the Treaty of Westminster a year later
"The 1652–1654 First Anglo-Dutch War was the result of commercial rivalry and Orangist support for the exiled Charles II , uncle of William of Orange "
In 1524, it was Giovanni da Verrazzano, an Italian explorer in the service of the French crown, who explored the Atlantic coast of North America between the Carolinas and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor
Francis I of France was the son of Charles, Count of Angoulême, and Louise of Savoy ..
A prodigious patron of the arts, King Francis I promoted the emergent French Renaissance by attracting many Italian artists to work for him, including Leonardo da Vinci, who brought the Mona Lisa with him, which Francis had acquired...
Francis' reign saw important cultural changes with the growth of central power in France, the spread of humanism and Protestantism, and the beginning of French exploration of the New World ..
The succession of his great rival Emperor Charles V to the Habsburg Netherlands and the throne of Spain, followed by his election as Holy Roman Emperor, led to France being geographically encircled by the Habsburg monarchy..
In his struggle against Imperial hegemony, Francis sought the support of Henry VIII of England at the Field of the Cloth of Gold .. When this was unsuccessful..
King Francis I formed a Franco-Ottoman alliance with the Muslim sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, a controversial move for a Christian king at the time ..
Carl Jacob Burckhardt (1947) called it "the sacrilegious union of the lily and the crescent"...
2001
" Martin Cruddace , the Mirror's top lawyer and Piers Morgan's right-hand man, is leaving to join a law firm involved in an acrimonious lawsuit against the newspaper...
"Prior to Betfair CRUDDACE worked for law firm Schillings as a libel lawyer for clients including John Cleese, Rowan Atkinson & former Daily Mirror editor Piers Morgan."
"Lowell Pickett:
When I first met Arlene [Elster], she was very shy. She got more assertive as she became more experienced in the world. We started going to the parties arranged by the Sexual Freedom League."..
"Jefferson Poland founded the Sexual Freedom League (SFL) (“a political group for sexual issues”) in NYC with Leo Koch in 1963. He then moved to the San Francisco Bay Area and focused his organizing efforts at the University of California, Berkeley" therialtoreport.com/2023/02/12/arl…
"Poland founded various chapters, including ones in the East Bay, San Francisco, Berkeley and San Diego.".. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_Fr…
"During The Great Smoke 2025, Michael Herklots sat down with political commentator and cigar enthusiast Michael Knowles for an insightful conversation about his premium cigar brand, Mayflower Cigars." youtu.be/3n2fGqWqau0?fe…