In the 1850s a society called the Maryland colonization society wanted to repatriate its enslaved black population back too west Africa
As the freedmen made it too the windward coast and formed their own settlement they grew tired of the Maryland society and declared Independence
in 1853. The decision to cutoff ties with the United States was unanimous.
The new countries interest turned to more local affairs such as wiping out the local slave trade in the area.
The African American settlers where initially welcomed by their…
local African brothers the seaside Grebo. Both groups traded with each other and prospered in the new town of Cape Palmas.
But some of the local rivals preferred the slave trade with white slavers.
With their local Allie’s they went too war with the rival slave traders but they
where not weak. These chieftains where armed with guns through the slave trade and they still outnumbered the Marylanders and the seaside Grebo.
The people of Maryland called for outside help. They sent a letter to President JJ Roberts of the new republic of Liberia. Telling…
him about their cause to end the slave trade. JJ Roberts sent a Liberian militia from Monrovia to aid the young state.
The Liberians launched a joint military operation with the Marylanders and defeated the slavers. In 1857 Maryland held a referendum agreeing to join Liberia 🇱🇷
The settlers ended the slave trade but they also took majority control in the coastal trade.
This caused resentment among the indigenous people with bad relations with the Marylanders causing some resentment.
Despite this, these events would lead too a long period of peace in…
the area. The governments presence was only by the coast and indigenous society’s existed untouched in the interior.
Both the indigenous people and the repatriates traded with each other and prospered. This era would end when the Liberian government sought full control of the…
Interior of the country in the early 20th century.
Despite now being completely part of Liberia Maryland is still its own county in the country and maintains a unique identity with its own enthusiasts groups and dependents of the first settlers still living there.
End of thread 🧵
Thanks for reading and remember that Liberian history is complicated. Not only where the indigenous people not all one group but the settlers where also made up of multiple factions. Old Liberia was a complex political scene.
The Myth “Africa had no writing” is a persistent as it is entirely false. Africa had knowledge of the written word before Europe.
Above, and under the Sahara different scripts were used. Africans made great advances in the arts & sciences.
A THREAD🧵…
Writing was independently invented in Africa centuries before the written word would be introduced to Europe.
In fact Europe needed to be reintroduced writing 3 different times! No other continent managed to gain and forget so much knowledge. The west uses Phoenician letters.
There was also writing present in “Sub Saharan Africa” in the first millennia BCE.
Nsibidi script was developed in south east Nigeria going back to the first millennium BCE. All independently from any other civilization.
Early Liberia’s biggest political conflict was not between Settlers and indigenous people but between the liberal elitist Republican Party against the Populist True Whig Party.
The power struggle between them would turn Liberia into a one party state.
#Liberia 🇱🇷 #History a🧵…
Contrary to popular belief “Americo”Liberians never really saw themselves as one ethnic group.
They where actually just groups of repatriated families coming from all over America and Barbados.
Individual family ties and status where far more important than ethnicity.
When the repatriates first arrived to Liberia some chose to settle in Monrovia making a large city.
Others choose to live in the countryside founding small towns like Millsburg, Arthington, and Clay-Ashland.
This caused two different political power bases to form in the country.
The first Liberian pilgrims aided by their Native Allies, an American ship and a Colombian ship attacked a Spanish-French Slave Factory.
The Liberians saw wiping out slavery as their god given duty.
A Thread🧵…
#Liberia #History
When the first Liberian settlers went back to Africa they where embraced by the indigenous locals, there was just one major issue, the
Slave Trade was still active.
France and Spain had coastal slave factories enslaving many Africans. The forts all needed to be destroyed.
The new settlements where threatened by the Spanish and French Slave forts which only sat a 100 miles south of Monrovia.
The repatriates sent a letter to the Spanish slavers telling them to cease action, but they just began to arm themselves and hire mercenaries.
Black Americans aren’t indigenous to America and that’s ok!
African Americans are being bombarded with false propaganda like #SecureTheTribe claiming they’re the real Indians and they’re not Africans.
These claims are easily proven false but let’s look deeper into this. A🧵…
The Acronyms cults believe that is a disconnect from Africa they will be fully embraced into American Whiteness and get reparations.
SecureTheTribe inccorectly believes Native Americans got reparations(they’re stupid). So by claiming indigenatiy the government will cut checks.
ADOS and FBA’s “delineation” from Africa cuts Black Americans off from much of their history and identity.
The truth is a “lineage” that doesn’t go past 1870 is nearly worthless.
What kind of lineage doesn’t predate Fredrick Douglas? People are ALIVE who knew people born then.
Gatumba was a powerful Gola Chief who went to war with the Liberians in 1840.
They fought over one issue, slavery.
Dei captives held by Gatumba escaped him and ran to the new Liberian town of Millsburg.
Gatumba attacked the town to get his slaves back...
#Liberia #History a🧵…
Millsburg was a small town on the St. Paul river a few miles away from Monrovia.
The Americo Liberians and Dei fortified the town, but Chief Gatumba was able to surround the town and attack.
The Gola warriors killed the defenders and sacked the town capturing many captives.
Survivors of the Battle fled to Arthington.
At his farm Owen Harris and three of his indigenous employees put up a last stand with their rifles holding off the raiders until a militia from Monrovia arrived to help drive Gatumba’s men off.
The Organization of African Unity(OAU) was founded in May 1963.
The OAU was the precursor to the African Union. It’s Aim was to eradicate all forms of colonialism on the continent and integrate Africa politically and economically.
#Africa #History a THREAD 🧵…
It was 75 years after the Berlin Conference and most African countries gained their freedom and got independence.
Portugal 🇵🇹 still stubbornly held onto its colonize.
Southern Africa, and Rhodesia where still ruled by White apartheid governments.
Inspired by Marcus Garvey’s ideology of Pan Africanism; all the newly independent African countries, Liberia🇱🇷 and Ethiopia🇪🇹 all desired to form a federation to push for decolonization, integration, security and development in Africa.