1/ Despite the external pressure being applied by U.S. regulatory authorities, the $XRP Ledger (XRPL), supported by @Ripple, aims to provide a digital payment infra not just for individuals, but also for existing financial entities such as central banks.
XRPL Overview👇🧵
2/ ~Consensus
The XRPL uses a Proof-of-Association (PoA) consensus algorithm.
PoA requires each node to set a list of trusted nodes (UNL), which it will rely on for consensus.
3/ All nodes on the XRPL run the same free, open-source software "rippled".
Validators are nodes involved in reaching consensus and voting on improvement proposals, while stock nodes receive, relay, and process transactions.
Nodes rely on their UNL to finalize the state.
4/ New blocks, or "ledgers", are created every 3-5 seconds with the addition of new ledgers happening in two stages: consensus and validation.
Both consensus and validation require 80% thresholds.
5/ ~Feature Set
XRPL's feature set includes its Issued Currencies (IOUs), creating functionality for multiple assets.
Authorized Trust Lines, enabling issuers to choose which wallets can interact with their tokens.
And a central limit order book, supporting low-liquidity IOUs.
6/ ~Accounts
The XRPL has two types of keys:
+Master key pairs, which can authorize any transaction (cannot be revoked)
+Regular key pairs (can be assigned, updated, or revoked)
@Ripple has also built a private ledger for creating and managing CBDCs and stablecoins.
7/ ~Tokenomics
$XRP has several use cases on the network:
+Wallet reserves
+Trust Lines
+Transaction fees
$XRP has a total supply of 100B, with the circulating supply having an inflationary rate of ~5.4% since 2021.
8/ For an in-depth look at XRP Ledger (XRPL), $XRP, including a brief background, a breakdown of its tech stack, tokenomics, network activity, roadmap, and an analysis of the competitive landscape, check out the full report for FREE from @redvelvetzip. messari.io/article/xrp-le…
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Currently, dominant trends relate to established protocols building vertically to drive usage and customer experiences or new ecosystem-specific protocols introducing new mechanisms to build sustained growth.🧵👇
@Uniswap released an early version of its mobile wallet.
Established protocols are understanding that in order to drive app usage and customer experiences, their products must evolve vertically.
3/ On the other end of the protocol spectrum, new native protocols must look to expand their moats, rather than relying on positive sentiment created by wealth effects.
1/ $USDC's depeg, @MakerDAO's corresponding expansion of its RWA vault, and @arbitrum's airdrop were just a few of the notable events from a chaotic past week.
Overwhelmed yet? There's more. Let's play catchup ⬇️
2/ This Thursday @arbitrum announced its upcoming airdrop, giving users 12.75% of the total token supply.
The token announcement also marked Arbitrum’s transition to a DAO-based governance model.
3/ During the $USDC's depeg, @MakerDAO's PSM saw its $USDC balance nearly double by almost $2B making an RWA vault expansion attractive.
Maker is planning on using $750M of $USDC from the PSM to acquire the RWA collateral, diversifying $DAI’s backing.
1/ Most DAOs are highly fragmented and inefficient.
The current lack of standardization requires DAOs to reconcile data across each tool utilized in their tool stack.
The answer: the blockchain, through the integration of identity and social graphs.🧵
2/ A glaring blind spot of current DAO operations is its ability to measure impact.
The incompatibility of the current DAO stack results in a fractured contributor identity, observed across four identity primitives: wallets, identity tokens, reputation tokens, and attestations.
3/ Together, these primitives form an on-chain identity stack and create new opportunities for contributors to receive recognition and status and to express their authority.
DAOs can leverage this data layer, allowing for a more granular analysis of operations and compensation.
1/ .@optimismFND's 10th grants cycle is coming to a close.
With a number of incentivized Layer-2 (L2) applications like @GMX_IO, @VelodromeFi, and others turning out to be winners, let's examine the current crop to see what applications and builders are making waves.🧵
2/ @optimismFND grants cycles are separated into two categories: Growth Experiments and Builders.
Growth Experiments focus on on-chain applications.
While the Builders section consists of teams and solo devs creating developer tooling.
3/ One of the twelve protocols selected as a finalist in the Growth Experiments category was @KyberNetwork's #KyberSwap.
KyberSwap has seen its @optimismFND-based volumes grow ~9x YTD, enough to earn the #3 spot for @optimismFND DEXs by transaction volume.
1/ Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was shut down this past Friday, impacting @circle's $USDC, which held approximately $3.3B of its cash reserves with SVB.
What happened to Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), @circle's $USDC, and what are the implications on DeFi?🧵
2/ As stated, Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was shut down this past Friday due to poor management of duration risk and rising interest rates.
As a result, @coinbase was forced to pause $USDC to $USD conversions as the price of USDC deviated from the $1.00 peg.
3/ Following redemption assurances from @circle and an announcement from the Government that all SVB depositors would be made whole, $USDC recovered to $0.99.
But how will the aftershock affect stablecoin supply, liquidity, leverage, and liquidations?