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Mar 28 24 tweets 6 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
Another tank thread. How is Russian tank formation composed of now after they've lost thousands of tanks in their first year of fight? I will give my estimation and methodology. My calculation is based on three assumptions:
1, By end of November 2022, there has been no significant changes on the front. The war had entered a stage of attrition. No major reserves held by Russians. Tank losses are basically happened in a series of skirmishes and drone attacks all across the front.
Therefore, we can assume that the loss rate of all Russian tank types (maybe except for the T-62s) at this time is approximate. In reality the loss rate of relatively new tanks (e.g. the T-72B3s) may be slightly higher but I will ignore it.
2. Among Russian tank fleets, the T-72B3s are somehow unique. They are in relatively good shape, Russia doesn't have reserves of them, and their numbers are large enough to be statistical significant.
Therefore we can get the approximate number of T-72B3 at 2022.11.27 based on the number of T-72B3 series before the war (about 1100), the presumed Russian production capacity in 2022 (about 150), and the number of losses before 2022.11.27.
3. We then infer the number of certain types and the total number of Russian tanks of each type possessed by the Russian Army since late November 2022, ...
...based on the ratio of the number of reported losses of Russian tanks of each type between 2022.11.27 till now, combined with the presumed number of T-72B3s.
This method will have a large error margin (I guess some ±20%) but is enough for qualitative purposes. I won't do a p-value test since I don't think it is necessary. Just plain arithmetic.
Oryx reports 443 T-72B3 series lost before Nov 26, 2022. This figure is to multiplied with two multipliers 1.116 and 1.125(which I once explained here) and then divided by 0.8 (Oryx represents 80% of actual losses). The results is 695.
Russia roughly has 1085 T-72B3 tanks before the war. It can produce (refit) some 150 T-72B3s in the year of 2022. 1085+150-695=540. This is basically the topline figure and I think the actual number can be lower.
I set an additional checker with several types (T-80BVM, T-80U, T-90M) that have no pre-war reserves. The point is to check if the other tank types are consistent with my assumptions.
And here are the results: figures fall in good. And this indicate the total Russian tank fleet as of late Nov 2022 at 2079. Always remember there can be a ±20% margin (1663-2494), and I will recommend a -20%, since Ru is always fucked up harder than I can ever anticipate.
And remember, some 466 (373/0.8) of the Russian tank fleet as of Nov 27 2022 has already been destroyed as of March 26, 2023. And Russia can produce no more than 120 tanks in this 5 month period. Therefore I think the concurrent Russian tank fleet is at 1400~1600 pieces.
The methodology is not suitable for more quantitive results, and now I will move to qualitative ones:
1) Russia tank fleet is shrinking. Russia basically have 2600 (+300 DNR/LNR) MBTs in active service as of Feb 24, 2022, and now they have 1000 less. Putin said Russia "built" 1000 tanks in 2022 (while they've lost more than 2200), and the figures actually fit good.
2) The allegement on Military Balance 2023 by @IISS_org that Russia only has some 100 T-80BV/Us in active service is absolutely wrong. While the remaining number of T-80Us are quite low, T-80BVs now serves as the workhorse of Russian Tank Troops.
This is because the T-80BV was the best condition and most numerous model in the Russian pre-war tank stockpile. Most of the T-80BVs were deployed in East Germany and Poland at the end of the Cold War and were transferred to the reserve as soon as the Soviets withdrew.
But the amount of T-80BVs are not limitless. There should be ~2000-2500 of them before the war, and with a bulk of which in very bad shape. Combining with T-80BVMs (which are converted from T-80BV hulls), Russia has lost some 400 of them, while maintaining a 800 vehicle fleet.
And engine motor hours may also be a problem since they served in high readiness units in Soviet era and Russia has not purchasing their turbine engines from 1996 to 2016, (not mentioning the GTD-1000TF on T-80BV was produced in Ukraine). defensemirror.com/news/17660/Rus…
That indicates the remaining T-80BV storage is quickly shrinking. If Russia keeps lossing T-80BV/BVMs at this rate, it may lost its whole T-80BV reserves this year and the bulk of its active T-80 fleet by the end of 2024.
3) There has been no significant number of "old" T-72s (i.e. excluding the B3s) demothballed by far. Russian Army roughly has 876 of them before the war and has lost 485 of them. However, the assumed concurrent T-72 fleet is at ~400. And I don't know why.
Maybe there is no such storages. Maybe those T-72s in relatively good shape has already been converted to T-72B3s.
4) Hey, Russia just can not build "200-300 T-90Ms a month". That's totally vatnik bullshit. Russia tank production sticks to what it was: no more than 250 pieces a year (150 T-72B3s, 50 T-80BVMs, 50 T-90Ms). Stastics works.
Special thanks to @oryxspioenkop and @naalsio26 . End of thread.

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More from @partizan_oleg

Mar 17
A T-80U thread. Russia inherited 600~700 T-80Us from the Soviet Army in 1991. According to SIPRI some 125 were exported to Cyprus and South Korea (among which 74 were exported before 2000). No recorded battle losses before Feb 2022.
The "T-80U" in this thread refers to the original T-80U, the T-80UD and the T-80UE-1.
The T-80Us were firstly introduced to the 4th Guards Tank Division in late 1980s and later the 2nd Guards Motor Rifle Division in early 1990s. Both divisions were very active during the 1991 Coup Attempt and the 1993 Constitutional Crisis.
Read 13 tweets
Mar 7
I tried to sort out Russian T-72 stockpiles with limited sources and many assumptions, and here it is: 1/n
Russian military basically stopped to build new T-72 hulls for its own armed forces since the fall of the Soviet Union. From 2013 some 1100 T-72B3/B3Ms were converted from existing T-72B hulls. So the Russian T-72 stockpile maintained unchanged since 1991. 2/n
According to Internet sources (!!) that I can not 100% be sure, some 18,000 T-72s were made before the Soviet breakup. 3/n
Read 13 tweets
Feb 17
I don't know how credible this figure is, but it is very informative. /1
First of all, the issue of strength, the Tamanskaya Division (2nd GMRD) has been close to full strength, the 3rd MRD also has a great status recovery (to 22.2.24 status), and the 144th GMRD also seems to have recovered strength to some extent. /2
The rest, i.e. the 4th GTD, 47 GTD, 18th GMRD and the 90th GTD are in poor condition: no better than August-September 2022. /3
Read 12 tweets
Sep 22, 2022
Thread with rough calculations and estimations. Can be wrong.
Whether these "300-thousand" mobilized troops are integrated into existing units to compensate losses to form new ones, the Ru Army will still face a lack of experienced reserve officers and soldiers. 1/n
Previously, according to Russian soldiers, the volunteers recruited after the outbreak of the military conflict were thrown into the battlefield without effective training and were barely able to constitute a fighting force. 2/n Image
Russian front-line officers also at platoon-company level also suffered heavy casualties and were in urgent need of replenishment. Another problem is "cargo-500", the refusiniks, who is in great numbers in both enlisted and commissioned ranks. 3/n
Read 22 tweets
Aug 4, 2022
Man, this figure can not be more wrong. It looks like the author messed up with the concept of a (peacetime) battalion and a (wartime) BTG. 1/n
An Ukrainian Mechanized Brigade should have 1 tank battalion and 3 mech btns in peacetime; however, in combat deployment it will only organized into 3 mechanized BTGs, while the tank btn will be torn apart and attach to the BTGs as tank companies. 2/n
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Read 7 tweets
Jun 14, 2022
Always remember that Nova Kakhovka is the throat of Russian forces in Kherson region, which is even more important than Kherson city itself.
The Dneiper is a large river and not easy to ford. In Kherson area there are only two bridges across Dneiper: one in Kherson, which is easy to be destroyed; the other one in Nova Kakhovka, however, is built on a dam. Image
Neither side would dare to destory the Nova Kakhovka dam, especially the Russians, since the southern bank of Dneiper is LOWER than its northern bank, and blowing the dam up will only flood the Russians themselves. Image
Read 8 tweets

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