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Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
@CraigBaird
Mar 30, 2023 • 5 tweets • 2 min read • Read on X
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It is #FrancophonieMonth and this is the story of the Franco-Manitobans!

The first French speakers arrived in what is now Manitoba in 1660 when fur traders reached the area.
Settlement of the area by Francophones did not occur until the 1730s though.

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Pierre Gaultier de Varennes was the 1st to establish a presence in southern Manitoba with Fort St. Charles in 1732. From that year until 1741, he established seven forts in Manitoba.
As fur traders arrived, they married Indigenous women, creating the Metis people.

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In 1871, there were 5,500 Francophones in Manitoba, making up half of the population of the province.
Within 10 years, they were a minority as English settlers from Ontario moved in.
In 1890, the provincial government removed the linguistic rights of Francophones.

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That year, English became the sole official language of the province, including in schools.
In 1896, a compromise was reached to allow French instruction at schools.
Then, in 1916, the province banned any language but English for school instruction.

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French instruction was not re-introduced to schools until 1955.
In 1970, French was reestablished as an official language for education.
In 2016, the Francophone Community Enhancement and Support Act was passed, signaling Francophone linguistic acceptance in Manitoba.

🧵5/5

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More from @CraigBaird

Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 16
On this day in 1985, hockey great Eddie Shore died of liver cancer.
He was such a legend that he was name-dropped in Slap Shot. Shore was one of the greatest NHL players ever...and one of the meanest on the ice.
Let's learn more about the Edmonton Express!

🧵1/12 The image is a black-and-white photograph of a person wearing a hockey jersey with the text "Boston Bruins" and the team's bear logo prominently displayed on the front. The jersey features horizontal stripes on the sleeves and body. The background is plain, focusing attention on the person and their attire.
Shore was born in Fort Qu'Appelle and grew up in Cupar, SK. Shore played his first organized hockey with the Cupar Canucks and then the Melville Millionaires.
In 1926, he started his professional career with the Regina Capitals, before playing for the Edmonton Eskimos.

🧵2/12 The image is a black-and-white photograph of a person wearing a vintage hockey jersey with the word "MILLIONAIRES" written on it. The jersey features horizontal stripes, and the person is standing among others, some of whom also wear similar jerseys. The background is plain, focusing on the players and their uniforms.
In 1926-27, he debuted with the Boston Bruins, leading the league in penalty minutes (136 in 41 games) in his first season.
From his very first game, Shore became known for his toughness on the ice and his refusal to back down from anyone, including teammates.

🧵3/12 The image is a black-and-white photograph of a person wearing a hockey jersey with a prominent "B" on the front, likely indicating the Boston Bruins team. The background appears to be an indoor arena with tiered seating. The person's jersey features horizontal stripes, typical of older hockey uniforms.
Read 13 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 16
Before the dynasties, Richard, Beliveau, Lafleur and Roy, the Montreal Canadiens were in trouble.
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In the early-1930s, the Canadiens were riding high. From 1927-28 to 1931-32, the team finished first four times and won two Stanley Cups.
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Read 13 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 15
A few days ago, I looked at how the international border through The Great Lakes was determined.
But what about the border west of Lake Superior?
It took decades to determine and wasn't just "drawn with a ruler by some guy".
Let's learn more!

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The 49th parallel border runs from the Strait of Georgia in the west to the Lake of the Woods.
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Read 14 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 12
From 1973 to 2022, Canada and Denmark were at war.
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Let's learn about The Whisky War!

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Read 17 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 11
The Great Lakes hold 23 quadrillion litres of water and 20% of the world's fresh surface water supply.
But how did Canada and the USA determine the border between the Great Lakes and also agree on the use of the lakes?
Let's learn about the treaties!

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Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Mar 8
On this day in 1919, Bob Homme was born.
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Read 13 tweets

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