Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Settler living on Treaty 6 land. Host of Canadian History Ehx, From John to Justin & Canada A Yearly Journey. All part of the Curiouscast Network
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Mar 23 14 tweets 5 min read
I have covered many aspects of Canada's border history in the past week.
Today, I am exploring why the Canadian border with Alaska extends so far south along the Pacific Coast and how the decision led to a desire for greater Canadian independence from Britain.

🧵1/13 The image is a map of Alaska and parts of Canada, showing geographical features like the Arctic and Pacific Oceans, the Yukon Territory, and British Columbia. Key locations such as Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau are marked, along with national parks like Denali and Glacier Bay. A red circle highlights the southeastern region, including Juneau and the Alexander Archipelago. The issue of the border dates back to 1825 when Russia (who owned Alaska at the time) signed the Treaty of Saint Petersburg with Britain. The treaty only focused on the coastal area as the interior was mountainous and of little interest to either country.

🧵2/13 This is a vintage map of Alaska, titled "Map of Alaska," showing detailed topography with shaded relief. It highlights the Arctic Circle, major rivers like the Tanana and Yukon, and mountain ranges. The map includes surrounding areas like the Bering Sea, Arctic Ocean, and parts of Canada, with an inset of the Bering Strait. The scale is in miles and kilometers, and longitude is marked west from Greenwich.
Mar 17 13 tweets 5 min read
We have looked at the USA-Canada border through the Great Lakes and along the 49th Parallel.
Today, it is time to find out why there is an odd blip west of Lake Superior and east of Manitoba.
This is the story of the Northwest Angle.

🧵1/12 The photo is a map highlighting the Northwest Angle, a unique geographical area in Minnesota, USA, that extends into Lake of the Woods and is the only part of the contiguous United States north of the 49th parallel. The map also shows nearby locations such as Elm Point, Muskrat Bay, and parts of Manitoba and Ontario, Canada. The Northwest Angle is marked with an arrow, emphasizing its position relative to the surrounding regions and the international border. The Northwest Angle is farther north than any part of the Contiguous United States.
The area covers 197 square kilometres, and it all comes down to treaties negotiated between the United Kingdom and the United States centuries ago.

🧵2/12 The photo is a satellite image of the Northwest Angle, a distinctive region in Minnesota, USA, that protrudes northward into Lake of the Woods, making it the northernmost point of the contiguous United States. The image shows the international border between the United States and Canada, with the Northwest Angle and Angle Inlet labeled within the U.S. portion. Lake of the Woods, a large body of water, dominates the central part of the image, surrounded by green landmasses. The image includes a scale indicating distances up to 10 kilometers and highlights the natural landscape with varying s...
Mar 16 13 tweets 5 min read
On this day in 1985, hockey great Eddie Shore died of liver cancer.
He was such a legend that he was name-dropped in Slap Shot. Shore was one of the greatest NHL players ever...and one of the meanest on the ice.
Let's learn more about the Edmonton Express!

🧵1/12 The image is a black-and-white photograph of a person wearing a hockey jersey with the text "Boston Bruins" and the team's bear logo prominently displayed on the front. The jersey features horizontal stripes on the sleeves and body. The background is plain, focusing attention on the person and their attire. Shore was born in Fort Qu'Appelle and grew up in Cupar, SK. Shore played his first organized hockey with the Cupar Canucks and then the Melville Millionaires.
In 1926, he started his professional career with the Regina Capitals, before playing for the Edmonton Eskimos.

🧵2/12 The image is a black-and-white photograph of a person wearing a vintage hockey jersey with the word "MILLIONAIRES" written on it. The jersey features horizontal stripes, and the person is standing among others, some of whom also wear similar jerseys. The background is plain, focusing on the players and their uniforms.
Mar 16 13 tweets 5 min read
Before the dynasties, Richard, Beliveau, Lafleur and Roy, the Montreal Canadiens were in trouble.
The team nearly moved to Cleveland, and then nearly folded. But one man helped save them...Conn Smythe.
Let's learn how Montreal almost lost the Canadiens!

🧵1/12 The photo is a black-and-white image of a vintage hockey team, featuring players wearing early 20th-century uniforms with the "CH" logo, indicative of the Montreal Canadiens. The team is posed in two rows, with the front row seated and holding hockey sticks, and the back row standing. The goalkeeper is distinguishable by his larger leg pads and distinct equipment. The background shows a brick wall with large windows, suggesting an indoor or rink setting. In the early-1930s, the Canadiens were riding high. From 1927-28 to 1931-32, the team finished first four times and won two Stanley Cups.
At the time, the team was stacked with Hall of Famers such as Howie Morenz, Aurèle Joliat, Sylvio Mantha and George Hainsworth.

🧵2/12 This is a black-and-white photograph of Howie Morenz, standing against a textured backdrop, likely a curtain or fabric. The player is dressed in an early 20th-century hockey uniform, which includes a sweater with the "CH" logo, identifying him as a member of the Montreal Canadiens. The sweater has horizontal white stripes on the sleeves and a white band across the chest, with the "CH" prominently centered. He is wearing large, padded hockey gloves and holding a wooden hockey stick in his right hand, with the blade resting on the ground. His shorts are knee-length, and he...
Mar 15 14 tweets 5 min read
A few days ago, I looked at how the international border through The Great Lakes was determined.
But what about the border west of Lake Superior?
It took decades to determine and wasn't just "drawn with a ruler by some guy".
Let's learn more!

🧵1/13 The photo shows a grassy, open landscape with a clear blue sky dotted with a few wispy clouds. The terrain appears to be a mix of tall, dry grass and patches of dirt, suggesting a rural or prairie setting. A narrow dirt path or road stretches across the scene from left to right, dividing the landscape. In the foreground, there is a vertical marker or signpost standing in the grass. The sign has text on it, with the most prominent words being "UNITED STATES AND CANADA" written vertically in large, bold letters. Below this, there is smaller text, likely providing additional informat... The 49th parallel border begins west of the Northwest Angle, a blip on the border that gives Minnesota part of the Lake of the Woods.
That 197 sq-km area came about due to treaties and a limited understanding of the geography west of Lake Superior.

🧵2/13 The image is a map highlighting a specific geographical area near the border between the United States and Canada. The map shows parts of Minnesota in the United States and Manitoba and Ontario in Canada. Key locations are labeled, including: Northwest Angle, which is situated in the northern part of Minnesota, extending into a body of water.  Elm Point, located slightly to the southwest of Northwest Angle, near the border.  Muskeg Bay, positioned near Elm Point.  Lake of the Woods, a large lake that dominates the central part of the map, with Northwest Angle protruding into it.
Mar 12 17 tweets 6 min read
From 1973 to 2022, Canada and Denmark were at war.
Over the course of the war, several soldiers on both sides were wounded....by hangovers. And it was all fought over a tiny island the size of a city block.
Let's learn about The Whisky War!

🧵1/16 The photo shows two side-by-side images. The left image depicts a group of people in military-style camouflage uniforms raising a Canadian flag on a pole surrounded by rocks, with a helicopter in the background. The right image shows a group of individuals, some in red uniforms and one in a dark coat, standing in front of a Danish flag on a pole, with a frozen landscape and mountains in the background. Hans Island is a tiny island, 1.3 square kilometres in size, located between Ellesmere Island and Greenland.
It has no trees, no grass and is not inhabited.
The island is in the territory of the Inuit, who have visited it periodically over the centuries.

🧵2/16 The image is a map showing a portion of the Arctic region, specifically focusing on the area between Canada and Greenland. The map highlights two islands: Ellesmere Island, which is part of Canada, and Hans Island, located between Ellesmere Island and Greenland. Ellesmere Island is labeled and marked with a black dot, while Hans Island is marked with a small circle and labeled in blue. The map also includes a small inset in the top right corner showing the broader Arctic region, with a dot indicating the location of this area within the Arctic Circle. The map is sourced from the BBC, as ind...
Mar 11 11 tweets 4 min read
The Great Lakes hold 23 quadrillion litres of water and 20% of the world's fresh surface water supply.
But how did Canada and the USA determine the border between the Great Lakes and also agree on the use of the lakes?
Let's learn about the treaties!

🧵1/10 The photo is a satellite image of the Great Lakes region in North America. It prominently features the five Great Lakes—Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario—surrounded by lush green landmasses, including parts of the United States and Canada. The image shows varying shades of blue in the lakes, with some cloud cover scattered across the land. When the Treaty of Paris of 1783 ended the American Revolutionary War, the treaty set out the boundary between the USA and British North America.
That border went through the Great Lakes but it was not officially surveyed.

🧵2/10 The photo shows a historical document, specifically a page from the Treaty of Paris. The text is written in an elegant, cursive script typical of the 18th century. The document states that it was "Done at Paris the third day of September in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-three" and is signed by notable figures, including "John Adams," "B Franklin" (Benjamin Franklin), and "John Jay." The page is adorned with several red wax seals attached with ribbons, signifying its official nature and authenticity. The parchment appears a...
Mar 8 13 tweets 5 min read
On this day in 1919, Bob Homme was born.
While he was born in the United States, he adopted Canada as his home. To generations of Canadians, he was The Friendly Giant.
Let's look up...waaaaay up...and learn about his life!

🧵1/12 The photo features an older man with white hair, smiling at the camera. He is dressed in a rustic, medieval-style outfit, including a tan tunic with a brown collar and black pants. In his hands, he holds a violin and a small stringed instrument, possibly a dulcimer or zither, placed on his lap. Over his shoulder, he carries a bagpipe.  Accompanying him are two puppet-like figures: one is a colorful giraffe with blue spots and a harmonica in its mouth, positioned to his left, and the other is a chicken puppet perched on his right shoulder, dressed in a polka-dotted outfit. The background is ... Bob Homme was born in Stoughton, Wisconsin where his parents were teachers at the high school.
After he graduated from school, he attended the University of Wisconsin and graduated with a degree in economics.
He joined the Air National Guard in 1939.

🧵2/12 This black-and-white photo depicts a man with short hair, smiling at the camera. He is dressed in a medieval or folk-style outfit, featuring a loose-fitting tunic with a belt around his waist. He appears to be playing a set of bagpipes, with one hand on the chanter and the other supporting the bag, which is decorated with a polka-dot pattern.  Behind him stands a puppet resembling a giraffe with large spots, holding a violin and bow, as if playing along. The background consists of a stone wall with a rounded, textured pattern, giving the scene a rustic or historical ambiance. The overall co...
Mar 4 11 tweets 4 min read
In 1890, the Tariff Act came into place in the United States. It placed tariffs on imports of up to 50%.
While touted as a way to build American industry, there was also the hope it would force an annexation of Canada. It backfired.
Let's learn more.

🧵1/10 The image is a black-and-white political cartoon depicting a man in a suit standing behind a counter labeled "Republican Platform." He is holding a bottle labeled "Untaxed Whiskey, 20¢ Gal." in one hand and a piece of cloth labeled "War-Taxed Common Cloth, Tariff 84%" in the other. Above the counter, a sign reads, "If you don’t see what you want, ask for it." The cartoon, signed by W.A. Rogers, appears to satirize the Republican Party's economic policies, highlighting the disparity in taxation between luxury items like whiskey and essential goods like... Put forward by William McKinley, who was a Congressman at that point, the Tariff Act put duties across imports ranging from 38% to 49.5%.
McKinley was called the Napoleon of Protection. While some items had tariffs eliminated, most had tariffs increased.

🧵2/10 The photo is a black-and-white portrait of a man wearing a formal dark suit, white shirt, and bow tie. His hair is neatly combed and parted to the side. He has a serious expression and is seated, with one hand resting on his lap. The background is plain and dark, keeping the focus on his attire and expression, suggesting a historical or official photograph, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century.
Mar 3 13 tweets 5 min read
On this day in 1920, James Doohan was born in Vancouver.
He became famous for playing Scotty on Star Trek, but before he was chief engineer on a starship he was fighting for Canada in the Second World War.
Let's learn more about that time of his life!

🧵1/12 The photo shows two images side by side. On the left, a man wearing a red Starfleet uniform with a delta shield insignia, associated with the character Scotty from "Star Trek," is depicted in a futuristic setting. On the right, a young man in a military uniform, including a beret with an insignia, is shown outdoors, smiling, with trees in the background. Doohan was the youngest of four children born to Irish immigrants.
Early in Doohan's life, the family moved to Sarnia where he attended the Sarnia Collegiate Institute and Technical School. He enlisted with the 102nd Royal Canadian Army Cadet Corps in 1938.

🧵2/12 The black-and-white photo shows a young man in a military uniform and an older woman in a floral dress sitting side by side on deck chairs in a garden. The man is smiling, and the woman has a calm expression. The background features greenery and a wooden fence.
Feb 24 17 tweets 6 min read
On this day in 1986, Tommy Douglas died.
Considered one of the most important Canadians of the 20th century, he served as premier of Saskatchewan, led the federal NDP, and was instrumental in the creation of Medicare in Canada.
Let's explore his life :)

🧵1/16 The black-and-white photograph depicts a man in a suit and tie, wearing glasses, with a serious expression. The image has a classic, mid-20th-century style, suggesting it could be a formal portrait from that era. Tommy Douglas was born on Oct. 20, 1904 in Scotland. When he was seven, the family moved to Winnipeg. Around this time, he injured his knee and Osteomyelitis set in. He went through various operations and doctors stated he would lose the leg.

🧵2/16 This black-and-white photograph shows a man in a pinstripe suit, vest, and patterned tie, with his hands in his pockets. He has a calm expression and neatly combed hair, exuding a confident, dapper appearance typical of mid-20th-century formal portraits.
Feb 21 8 tweets 3 min read
Tonight in Maple Creek, SK, two hockey teams are going to take to the ice to continue a four-decade tradition.
It is a hockey game between the Nekaneet First Nation and local ranchers.
Let's learn more about The Battle of the Little Big Puck!

📸Anthony Janzen

🧵1/7 The photo shows two individuals shaking hands on an ice rink. One person is dressed in traditional Indigenous regalia, including a colorful feathered headdress and red outfit, while the other wears a hockey uniform with a blue jersey and furry chaps, holding a hockey stick. Spectators and signs, including one for "Maple Creek, SK," are visible in the background, indicating a cultural or community hockey event. According to legend, the hockey game dates back to a hot day in July in the mid-1970s when some local ranchers and members of the Nekaneet First Nation were sitting in Maple Creek's Commercial Hotel having a beer together.

🧵2/7 The black-and-white photo shows a two-story building identified as the "Commercial Hotel." The facade features multiple windows, a balcony on the second floor, and signs for a "Licensed Beverage Room," "Dining Room," and "Hotel Lobby." A pickup truck is parked in front of the building, and the street appears quiet, suggesting a small town setting from a past era, likely mid-20th century.
Feb 19 15 tweets 6 min read
On this day in 1942, German tanks and soldiers marched through Winnipeg. The mayor, premier and Lt. Governor were arrested. The city was renamed Himmlerstadt, books were burned and the swastika flag flew around the city.
This is the story of Winnipeg's If Day.

🧵1/14 The photo is a black-and-white image of a military parade in an urban setting, likely from the mid-20th century. It shows several small tanks or armored vehicles driving down a city street, with soldiers in helmets riding in them. The street is lined with multi-story buildings, vintage cars, and streetcars, suggesting a historical context, possibly during World War II. During the Second World War, Victory Bond Campaigns were held to raise money for the war effort. Civilians could buy the bonds, which matured in 2.5, six or 14 years. In total, 10 Victory Bond campaigns were held during the war.

🧵2/14 Image
Feb 19 13 tweets 5 min read
On this day in 1991, The Tragically Hip released their second studio album Road Apples.
It became their first #1 album in Canada, produced several hit songs and is remembered as one of the best albums of the 1990s to this day.
Let's learn more about it!

🧵1/12 The photo shows the album cover for "Road Apples" by The Tragically Hip. The cover features a red background with the band name "THE TRAGICALLY HIP" and the album title "ROAD APPLES" spelled out in black and white letter tiles, respectively. In the center, there is a rectangular image of a horse standing in a field with trailers or mobile homes and mountains in the background. The band released their first album Up to Here in 1989. The album did well, selling 100,000 copies in its first year in Canada and reached #13.
The Hip then toured through Canada and the United States from 1989 to 1990 before beginning work on their next album.

🧵2/12 The photo is the album cover for "Up to Here" by The Tragically Hip. It features five band members standing together in a dimly lit setting, wearing casual 1980s rock attire like jeans, jackets, and shirts. The band name "THE TRAGICALLY HIP" is displayed at the top in bold white letters, and the album title "Up to Here" is written in blue at the bottom. A yellow sign with a star is visible in the background on the right side.
Feb 17 13 tweets 5 min read
Depending where you live in Canada, today is going to be called by something different (Family Day, Islander Day, etc...)
And in some places there is no holiday at all.
Let's take a trip around this beautiful country and see what each province celebrates today and why!

🧵1/12 This is a detailed political map of Canada, titled "Canada Classic Political / Politique Classique." Here are some key features:  Provinces and Territories: The map delineates the boundaries of all Canadian provinces and territories, including Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island. Geographical Features: The map highlights various geographical features such as the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Paci... If you live in Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Ontario or Saskatchewan, then today is Family Day!
It was first celebrated in Alberta in 1990. Premier Don Getty wanted to create a holiday for Albertans to spend time with their families.

🧵2/12 The photo depicts three men standing behind a podium, likely at a formal event or press conference. The man in the center is wearing a light gray suit with a white shirt and a red and blue striped tie. He is speaking into a microphone. The man to his left is dressed in a dark suit with a white shirt and a red tie with a pattern. The man to his right is also in a suit, wearing a light gray jacket with a white shirt and a red tie with diagonal stripes. Behind them, there are two flags with a blue background and a gold maple leaf emblem
Feb 7 15 tweets 6 min read
On this day in 2000, Doug Henning died.
Born in Winnipeg, Henning became one of the world's most famous magicians and helped revive the craft of magic as an art form.
Then, at the height of his career, he left the fame behind.
Let's learn about his life :)

🧵1/14 This photo features a person with long, wavy hair and a mustache, wearing a colorful outfit with pink and white stripes. They are holding a large, circular ring of fire in front of them, creating a dramatic and visually striking effect. The background is a solid blue, which contrasts with the bright flames and the vibrant colors of the outfit. The overall scene gives a sense of magic or performance art, possibly reminiscent of a circus or stage magician. Henning was born on May 3, 1947 in Winnipeg. As a child watching The Ed Sullivan Show, he saw magician Richiardi Jr. perform. This sparked in him a desire to learn magic. He began to teach himself and perform for friends and family.

🧵2/14 This photo depicts a person with long, curly hair and a mustache, wearing a bright red robe. They are holding their hand up, and there is a bright, star-like light emanating from their palm, creating a magical or mystical effect. The background is dark, which makes the light and the red robe stand out prominently, adding to the dramatic atmosphere of the image.
Feb 1 19 tweets 7 min read
On this day in 1972, Neil Young released his fourth studio album, Harvest.
Poorly received when it was initially released, it has since been proclaimed a high-water mark of his career and one of the best albums by a Canadian artist in history.
Let's learn more!

🧵1/18  This image appears to be the cover art for the album "Harvest" by Neil Young. The design features an elegant, vintage typography with the words "Harvest" and "Neil Young" prominently displayed. Behind the text, there is a stylized orange sun, adding a warm and classic touch to the overall aesthetic. The background is a light beige color, which complements the design elements and gives it a timeless feel. After releasing solo albums in 1968, 1969 and 1970, along with one album as part of Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in 1970, Young bought the Broken Arrow Ranch.
While renovating his home, he injured his back which limited his ability to play electric guitar.

🧵2/18 This image is the cover art for the album "After the Gold Rush" by Neil Young. The cover features a black and white photograph of a person walking past a wrought iron fence against a brick wall. The person is dressed in dark clothing, and their face is partially obscured, adding a sense of mystery to the image. The title "After the Gold Rush" and the artist's name "Neil Young" are written in a colorful, somewhat distressed font at the top of the image, contrasting with the monochromatic background.
Jan 31 8 tweets 3 min read
During the fur trade era, the Red River Jig emerged as a dance that blended European step-dancing with the traditional dances of the First Nations.
Over time, the dance became an important part of Metis culture.
Let's learn more!

🧵1/7 This black-and-white illustration depicts a lively scene inside a rustic, wooden cabin. At the center of the image, a couple is dancing energetically, with the woman holding up her skirt and the man with his arm raised, both appearing to be in mid-step. Surrounding them, a group of people are seated on the floor and on benches, watching the dancers with interest. Some are clapping, while others seem to be engaged in conversation or simply observing. The setting suggests a communal gathering or celebration, possibly a barn dance or a social event in a rural setting. The expressions and body ... The origin of the Red River Jig is believed to be a combination of the dancing of the First Nations, French-Canadians and Scottish-Canadians.
The dance tended to be complex, with the foot never rising higher than the ankle.

🧵2/7 This black-and-white photo captures a joyful moment of two people dancing together. The man is dressed in traditional attire, wearing a loose-fitting shirt, pants, and boots, with a belt tied around his waist. The woman is also in traditional clothing, featuring a long, flowing skirt with a decorative belt and a blouse with long sleeves. They are holding hands, and their body language suggests they are in the midst of a lively dance, with their movements creating a sense of motion and energy.
Jan 27 16 tweets 6 min read
On this day in 1980, six American diplomats, travelling with valid Canadian passports, escaped Iran.
They were hidden for months by Canadians, who played a massive role in their escape.
Let's learn the real (not the Argo version) story of The Canadian Caper.

🧵1/15 This photo shows a group of people standing behind a barrier, holding up a banner that reads "THANK YOU CANADA." The setting appears to be indoors, possibly at an event or a public gathering. The banner is prominently displayed, and there is a maple leaf symbol on the left side of the image, reinforcing the Canadian theme. The people in the photo seem to be expressing gratitude, likely towards Canada for some form of support or action. The atmosphere looks celebratory or appreciative. Amid the Islamic Iranian Revolution in 1979, people stormed the US Embassy in Tehran on Nov. 4, 1979. Dozens of diplomats were captured and held hostage.
They demanded that the Shah of Iran come back to the country and face trial.

🧵2/15 This black-and-white photo captures a moment of protest or demonstration. In the foreground, a large crowd of people is gathered, many of whom appear to be raising their hands, possibly in solidarity or support. The people in the crowd are dressed in a variety of clothing, with many women wearing headscarves, indicating a cultural or religious context.  In the background, three individuals are seen climbing over a brick wall with iron gates, suggesting they are trying to enter or exit the area where the crowd is gathered. The act of climbing over the wall could signify a sense of urgency or...
Jan 26 11 tweets 4 min read
On this day in 1700 CE at approximately 9 p.m. PT, an 8.7-9.2 magnitude earthquake hit the coast of present-day British Columbia.
The Juan de Fuca plate slipped by 20 metres along 1,000 km fault rupture.
Let's learn more about this event

🧵1/10 This photo is a map of North America with a specific location marked by a red target symbol. The target symbol is located in the western United States, specifically in the region that includes parts of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and possibly parts of northern California and Nevada. This area is in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. The map provides a broad geographical context, showing the continent of North America, including parts of Canada and Mexico, with a focus on the highlighted region. While there are no written records of the earthquake, much of what happened has been related in the oral histories of the First Nations.
The exact time and day comes from the record of a tsunami that hit Japan hours after the earthquake.

🧵2/10 This image is a tsunami wave amplitude map produced by the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, part of NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) and the National Weather Service. Here are the key details from the image:  Elapsed Time: 4 hours and 25 minutes. UTC Time: 1700 on January 27, 2025, at 09:25 Z (Zulu time, which is equivalent to UTC). Tsunami Wave Amplitude: The color scale on the left indicates the amplitude of the tsunami wave in meters, ranging from less than 0.0 meters (blue) to over 3.0 meters (red).  The map shows the Pacific Ocean with a focus on the western coast ...
Jan 25 17 tweets 6 min read
In the summer of 1970, a CNR train journeyed across Canada. On that train was a non-stop party and jam session consisting of Janis Joplin, The Grateful Dead, The Band, Ian & Sylvia, and others who took part in the Festival Express.
Let's learn more!

🧵1/16 The photo depicts a group of people in what appears to be a cozy, enclosed space, possibly a train car or a lounge area. The setting is casual and relaxed, with several individuals seated on cushioned chairs and sofas arranged in a circular fashion, facing each other. Some people are holding guitars, suggesting a musical gathering or jam session. The atmosphere seems convivial, with people engaged in conversation and music. The walls have curtains and some framed pictures or posters, adding to the informal and intimate ambiance. When the Transcontinental Pop Festival, better known as the Festival Express, was being planned there were planned concert stops in Montreal, Toronto, Winnipeg and Vancouver.
The festival was developed by Ken Walker and promoted by Eaton-Walker Associates.

🧵2/16 The photo is in black and white and shows a stage setup at what appears to be an outdoor venue, possibly a stadium or a large event space. In the background, there is a scoreboard with the words "HOME" and "VISITORS" partially visible, suggesting that this location might typically be used for sports events but is being repurposed for a different kind of gathering.  On the stage, there are several musicians. One person is standing at the center, holding a guitar and singing into a microphone, appearing to be the lead performer. To the left, another musician is seated, pos...