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Apr 3, 2023 26 tweets 15 min read Read on X
The colour blue (al-azraq) in Islamic tradition often signifies the impenetrable depths of the universe, and turquoise blue is thought to have mystical qualities.

For Ramadan, here are 24 beautiful Islamic buildings & Mosques, designed using the colour blue…

A thread…
1/ Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Oman

Inaugurated in 2018 & influenced by Persian & central Asian blue Islamic architectural styles with touches of traditional Omani architectural elements that make it unique #Ramadan
2/ Kalta Minor Minaret, Khiva, Uzbekistan

One of the last great blue buildings in the Khanate of Khiva was Kalta Minor. This had to be the tallest structure in Khiva & in the whole of Central Asia. Works ended abruptly in 1855, leaving this beautiful minaret unfinished #Ramadan
3/ Blue Mosque, Mazari Sharif, Afghanistan

Many Afghanis believe Ali ibn Abi Talib is buried here. The building gives the city, Mazari Sharif (meaning "Tomb of the Exalted") its name. The shrine was erected here in 1136 and is famous for its beautiful blue tiles #Ramadan
4/ Ali Ibn Hamzeh Holy Shrine, Shiraz, Iran

Constructed in pre-Seljuk times to honour a relative of the fourth Imam. Renowned for its blue tiles, its two minarets, exterior dome, entrance vestibule & courtyard rooms, date from the late 18th & 19th centuries #Ramadan
5/ Markazi Jamia Masjid, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

One of the oldest mosques in Rawalpindi and an architectural beauty. Built almost 100 years ago, the mosque still stands tall among historical sites of the city due to its blue & turquoise mosaics and glass artwork #Ramadan
6/ Jalil Khayat Mosque, Erbil, Kurdistan, Iraq

The largest mosque in the city, it was begun by Jalil Khayat who died in 2005 & completed in 2007 by his sons in memory of their father. The blue style resembles the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo & Blue mosque in Istanbul #Ramadan
7/ Central Mosque of St. Petersburg, Russia

When opened in 1913, it was the largest mosque in Europe outside Turkey, its minarets 49 meters in height and the dome is 39 meters high. It can accommodate up to 5000 worshippers & is renowned for its beautiful blue tiles #Ramadan
8/ Shah Rukn-e-Alam, Multan, Pakistan

Built between 1320 & 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq in the pre-Mughal architectural style. It is the mausoleum of Sufi saint Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh & is the earliest example of Tughluq architecture, with blue tile details #Ramadan
9/ Shah-i-Zinda, Uzbekistan

Ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning "The living king") is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas a cousin of Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here #Ramadan
10/ Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Imam Square, Esfahan, Iran

Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. It was built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia, it is renowned for its blue details #Ramadan
11/ The Shah Jahan Masjid, Thatta, Sindh, Pakistan

A 17th-century building that is the central mosque for the city of Thatta. It was built during the reign of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who bestowed it to the city as a token of gratitude. It has beautiful blue tiles #Ramadan
12/ Mausoleum Shah Nematollah Vali, Mahan, Kerman, Iran

Shah Nematollah Vali was a renowned Iranian mystic and poet. He died in 1431 aged over 100. In 1436 a shrine was erected in his honour, with distinct beautiful turquoise blue tiles #Ramadan
13/ Blue Mosque, Yerevan, Armenia

Commissioned by Huseyn Ali Khan, the khan of the Iranian Erivan Khanate & completed in 1766. It was the largest of the eight mosques of Yerevan in the 19th century & is the only active mosque in Armenia today, renowned for its blue #Ramadan
14/ Tilla Kari Madrasah, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Built in the 17th century as the last, largest & most embellished structure of the famed Registan Square. It's name means ‘gold-covered', referring to the lavish decoration of its domed chamber. It is covered in blue tiles #Ramadan
15/ Tiled Mosque, Kutahya, Turkey

Constructed by the painter & flute player Ahmet Yakupoğlu in 1973. It is inspired by Middle Asian Turkish architecture & is decorated with blue çini of Kütahya which is a special production #Ramadan
16/ Sher-Dor Madrasa, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Built 1619-36, it stands opposite the Ulugh Beg Madrasa in Samarkand's Registan, a square. It was constructed by Yalangtush Bakhodur. He used a striking composition depicting two lions chasing deer #Ramadan
17/ The Mughal Masjid, Mumbai, India

This Blue Masjid was constructed over 150 years ago, by an Iranian trader, Mohomed Hussain Shirazi. The exterior is clad with blue mosaic tiles brought from Iran, with inlays of the Surahs (verses) from the Qur’an #Ramadan
18/ Seyyed Mosque, Isfahan, Iran

the biggest and the most famous blue mosque from the Qajar era in Isfahan. It was founded in the 19th century by Seyyed Mohammad Bagher Shafti, one of the most famous clergymen in Isfahan #Ramadan
19/ The Haydar Khana Mosque, Baghdad, Iraq

Built by Al-Nasir during the Abbasid Caliphate. The name of this turquoise mosque was attributed to Haydar Pasha Jalabi bin Muhammad Jalabi Shahbandar, who is buried in the same place along with some members of his family #Ramadan
20/ The Blue Mosque, or Aqsunqur Mosque, Cairo, Egypt

The largest mosque in the district. Built in 1347 by Amir Aqsunqur, it incorporates a mausoleum & courtyard for prayer. The interior is decorated with these beautiful blue Iznik tiles from Istanbul & Damascus #Ramadan
21/ Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, Kazakhstan

One of the oldest & most famous blue buildings in Kazakhstan. Khoja Ahmed Yasawi was an 11th-century mystic, poet & religious leader. Construction began in 1389 by the order of Timur, ruler of the Timurid Empire #Ramadan
22/ Gur-E-Amir Mausoleum, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Persian for "Tomb of the King" contains the tombs of Tamerlane, his sons, grandsons & Timur's teacher. The earliest part of the complex was built at the end of the 14th century. Renowned for its blue & turquoise tiles #Ramadan
23/ Yazd Jame Mosque, Iran

Built in the 12th century. A magnificent double-shell turquoise dome crowns the mosque. The entrance of the mosque is decorated with Quranic verses, slates outlining government laws, endowment deeds & reports of repair work on the structure #Ramadan
24/ Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Palestine

Built between AD 685 and 691 by the caliph 'Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. The mosque has Surah Yaseen inscribed on blue tiles around the exterior. They were added by the Ottoman sultan, Suleiman Al Qanouni in 1615 CE #Ramadan
Discover more about beautiful blue Islamic architecture across the world:

baytalfann.com/post/blue-isla…

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More from @BaytAlFann

Feb 28
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting

To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
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Ink, colors and gold on paper

@LACMA #Ramadan Image
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
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Jan 19
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
 
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda… Image
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here

📷 Ash Diler Image
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument.  Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added

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Read 20 tweets
Jan 17
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.

The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.

Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak

A thread… Image
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia

Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored Image
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England

This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.

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Jan 15
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:

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1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market. Image
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community. Image
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Jan 13
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Here are 20 beautiful Islamic gardens from across the world…

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