This a school basement in a Chernihiv village that Russians turned into a concentration camp. I visited it today. And I listened to survivors for hours, shocked, in disbelief. The media narratives do not do the justice to what happened there. 1/
On the first day of occupation, Russians rounded everyone alive and put them in this basement. There were almost 400 people for 170 sq meters. More than 2 people per sq meter. They stayed there for a month. 2/
Russians killed about 10 people on the first day to instill fear. On the walls in the basement there are numbers of people kept in a room. In this one there were 35 people with 8 children. See the sign on the left 3/
The person who showed us the basement - Ivan - he is a survivor. He told us they would let people out of the basement once a day, in the morning, to a toilet. A line would form. Then the Russians would start shooting around people with mortars for entertainment. 4/
There were infants. The youngest was 1.5 month old. The oldest people were in their 80s. People had to carry them in carts to this basement. Everyone who was older than 80 died in the basement during that month. This is the entrance. The sign says: “careful, children!” 5/
There was not enough oxygen in the basement. That’s why elderly died. First, they would go insane. Then, they would scream. And then they would go quite. And then in the morning they would not wake up. And their neighbors simply would carry them out to an oven (kochegarka). 6/
To get oxygen people would get to the walls, closer to the water on them that was dripping down. People felt there was more oxygen there. We talked to survivors. At first they are quiet, but eventually they start talking…telling detailed stories..I have made records…7/
After a while they stop talking and simply thank me for listening. A 76 year old lady told that she feels better now after unloading this on me. She also said she would rather die if she knew what she would have to go through. 8/
I asked people why they think Russians did it. “To use us as a protection against the Ukrainian army” is the only answer I heard. Russians paraded kids in front of the building when Ukrainian drones were nearby. 9/
These people come across differently from people in Kherson. There is a sense of something grim. When I tell them that “at least now it is over” I got the same response “but there are so many people who are still occupied”. And it made me realize a fundamental truth. 10/
That we must liberate all our territories. It because we want our land back but because our citizens are currently under occupation there and are suffering a similar fate. I knew this truth before, but it was abstract, theoretical. Today, I felt it. 11/11
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$129 million a month. That is what Russia’s steel lobby wants to remove from the budget in tax relief.
Bloomberg: Moscow faces mounting corporate rescue demands as wartime spending strains state finances. 1/
A steel industry group asks to scrap the raw steel excise and iron ore extraction tax. The move would cost about $129M per month. Profits at top steelmakers have fallen, though they remain globally profitable with low debt. 2/
The Transport Ministry seeks 65 billion rubles for Russian Railways. The state monopoly had requested 200 billion rubles in emergency aid in late 2025 to sustain operations and investment under rising costs and heavy debt. 3/
Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin: Russia’s war against Ukraine is criminal aggression, and Russians can love their country while supporting Ukraine’s defense. 1/
Buterin: Two arguments are used to justify the invasion — Russia’s right to block NATO expansion, and claims that Russian speakers in Crimea and Donbas needed protection. Neither explains launching a full-scale invasion in 2022. 2/
Buterin: NATO expanded because countries feared Russia after Moldova (1992), the two Chechen wars (1994–2000), and Georgia (2008). In 1991, 51% of Crimea and over 80% in Donbas voted for Ukrainian independence. 3/
The Moscow Times: After Russian frontline units lost access to Starlink, Ukrainian forces regained the village of Kosivtseve in Zaporizhzhia Oblast, according to a NATO official in Brussels. 1/
This month, SpaceX disconnected Starlink terminals near the front at Ukraine’s request after Kyiv reported Russian forces were using them to receive commands, coordinate assaults, and pilot drones. 2/
A senior NATO official said the cutoff placed Russian units in a “command and control predicament.”
Some Russian frontline elements had integrated Starlink into daily operations despite the service not officially operating in Russia. 3/
EU’s top court adviser says the Commission was wrong to release €10B to Hungary in Dec 2023.
If judges follow the opinion, Budapest may have to repay the money, Politico. 1/
The funds had been frozen over rule-of-law concerns.
The European Parliament argues the Commission unfroze them on the eve of a key EU summit — when leaders needed Viktor Orbán’s support on Ukraine aid. 2/
Advocate-General Tamara Ćapeta says the Commission “incorrectly” applied its own rule-of-law criteria.
She cites failures to properly assess judicial independence and Constitutional Court appointments in Hungary. 3/
Putin tightens the grip of dictatorship. Russia has erased WhatsApp from its internet.
Roskomnadzor removed the Meta-owned app — used by at least 100M Russians — from the national registry, making access nearly impossible without VPN workarounds, FT. 1/
It’s a deeper block than past slowdowns.
By Dec, WhatsApp traffic had already been throttled 70-80%. Now Moscow appears to be cutting access long-term — after labeling Meta platforms “extremist” and degrading YouTube. 2/
The push is toward Max — a state-designated “national messenger” owned by VK, linked to Putin’s inner circle.
Modeled on China’s WeChat, it combines messaging and госservices — but without encryption. 3/