1/ Russia has lost over $1 billion worth of electronic warfare equipment in the war in Ukraine, according to the Molfar open source analysis group. The rate of destruction increased greatly in March 2023, possibly indicating an imminent offensive.
2/ Molfar reports that the Russian army has lost Russian army has lost 133 radar reconnaissance (RLS) and electronic warfare (EW) complexes. Ukraine has captured 13.5% of them, worth about $135 million, and is likely now using them against their former owners.
3/ Data published by Molfar shows that there has been a 466% increase in reported destructions of RLS and WE systems in March 2023. The analysts note that major increases have preceded previous Ukrainian offensives, suggesting that Ukraine is systematically targeting the systems.
4/ Molfar reports that it has identified "37 types of Russian electronic warfare and radar systems in Ukraine, with the most destroyed being the Zoopark, Borysoglebsk, and Zhitel systems."
1/ A Russian warehouse manager has been jailed for stealing and reselling over 20,000 items of military clothing from a warehouse in Chechnya. The case highlights how corruption in Russia's military logistics system has hampered its war effort in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that Ivan Popov, head of the clothing depot of a military unit in Khankala, Chechnya, stole and sold 12.6 million rubles ($153,733) worth of uniforms and ammunition, as part of an organised criminal enterprise.
3/ Popov "systematically loaded the articles from the warehouse into military transport and freely took them out of the territory of the unit for their subsequent resale." He is reported to have stolen:
1/ Female Russian soldiers are reportedly being subjected to sexual abuse and violence by male soldiers, and being pressured into becoming the "field wives" of officers, according to an account published by Radio Free Europe (RFE). ⬇️
2/ RFE has published the account of a 42-year-old female soldier named Margarita, who has been undergoing psychiatric treatment back in Russia for her traumatic experiences during the war in Ukraine, where she served as a medic.
3/ She is one of about 40,000 women serving in the Russian Armed Forces, including over 4,000 in officer rank. That corresponds to 4 percent of Russian forces, and less than 1 percent of officers – a far lower ratio than in many other militaries. Many are in medical roles.
1/ Numerous Russian soldiers are ending up in hospital after being beaten, tortured or shot at by their officers, or mutilating themselves to escape the front lines, according to an account from a female Russian medic. ⬇️
2/ According to the medic, a woman named Margarita, she had to treat soldiers who had been subjected to violence by their own officers after refusing to go into combat. In one case, she says, they had been made to dig their own mass grave and lie in it while being shot at.
3/ "They dug a pit and then were forced to lie down in it," says Margarita. "Then others, at gunpoint, were forced to shovel in dirt from above."
In this final thread in a short series, I'll look at the lessons that can be learned from Crimea's military history and the challenges that Ukraine might face if it wants to use force to retake Crimea.
2/ In the first part, I looked at Crimea's military significance, its unique geography and the difficulties it presents for invaders – as well as the defensive advantages it holds for its occupiers.
3/ In the second part, I reviewed Crimea's history of invasions from the 16th to the 19th centuries, including the initial Russian conquest of Crimea in the 18th century.
1/ Mobilised Russian soldiers are reported to have been 'sold' to the Wagner Group when they arrived in Ukraine. More than 100 are said to have gone missing in the Luhansk region after refusing to sign mercenary contracts. One man says they fear they will be killed by Wagner.
2/ According to the independent ASTRA media group, on 5 April 2023 around 500 mobilised Russians, mostly from the Moscow, Voronezh and Tver regions, were flown from Kursk to Rostov-on-Don, purportedly for training and attachment to a local military unit.
3/ However, ASTRA reports, about 170 of the men were taken at night to the Stakhanov Carriage Works near Luhansk and told to sign contracts with Wagner representatives. 57 men who agreed were assigned to a new 'Wolves' private military company and were taken away.
In this fifth and penultimate part of a short series of threads on the military history of Crimea, I'll cover the most recent invasion of Crimea – the 1943-44 Soviet reconquest of the peninsula, which had been conquered by Nazi Germany in 1941-42.
2/ In the first part, I looked at Crimea's military significance, its unique geography and the difficulties it presents for invaders – as well as the defensive advantages it holds for its occupiers.
3/ In the second part, I reviewed Crimea's history of invasions from the 17th to the 19th centuries, including the initial Russian conquest of Crimea in the 18th century.