1/ Numerous Russian soldiers are ending up in hospital after being beaten, tortured or shot at by their officers, or mutilating themselves to escape the front lines, according to an account from a female Russian medic. ⬇️
2/ According to the medic, a woman named Margarita, she had to treat soldiers who had been subjected to violence by their own officers after refusing to go into combat. In one case, she says, they had been made to dig their own mass grave and lie in it while being shot at.
3/ "They dug a pit and then were forced to lie down in it," says Margarita. "Then others, at gunpoint, were forced to shovel in dirt from above."
4/ An officer subsequently fired into the pit as the men were lying in it, partly covered in dirt. "If they hit someone, too bad. Anyone who survived crawled out of that pit completely mad. They didn't care what happened to them next."
5/ Many of Margarita's patients had suffered severe punishment beatings which caused serious injuries. One man "had been hit in the head so hard that he lost consciousness… He was in pretty bad shape… There were a lot of guys like that."
6/ Frontline troops experienced horrendous conditions, lacking ammunition, transport and food. "The boys in the trenches were hungry and in rags. They hadn't been paid for months." All the military equipment she saw "was stopped, destroyed, or broken down."
7/ As a result, some soldiers deliberately shot themselves to escape their misery. "They would shoot themselves in the leg because after weeks in the trenches they couldn't even walk anymore. The damp and freezing conditions just rotted their feet."
8/ "When their boots were removed, I was in horror; I'd never seen such things before. Gangrene, dried blood -- you couldn't even find their toes. There was nothing for us to do but amputate." /end
9/ Margarita's experience as a field medic was so traumatising that – along with her suffering serious sexual harassment – she too ended up in hospital, needing psychiatric care.
1/ At least 750,000 Russians – equivalent to 65 percent of the entire Russian army – are expected to have served in the war in Ukraine, according to a leaked official document. At least 16,000 of them are forecast to have sustained disabling injuries. ⬇️
2/ The "We can explain" Telegram channel has published a leaked extract from a presentation by the Defenders of the Fatherland Veterans Support Fund, a state fund headed by Putin's niece Anna Tsivileva. The fund is working on programmes to support war veterans.
3/ The document states the "estimated number of Special Military Operation veterans" as 750,000 – a figure that likely includes regular Russian army personnel, those mobilised since 2022 from Russia, Luhansk and Donetsk, and convicts or mercenaries recruited by the Wagner Group.
1/ Russian soldiers who were reportedly being ordered at gunpoint to join a Wagner-affiliated 'PMC Wolves' mercenary group are reportedly being hidden from representatives of the Russian Ministry of Defence and investigators from the military prosecutor's office. ⬇️
2/ Approximately 100 mobilised soldiers disappeared from view in the Luhansk region after refusing to sign contracts with a newly formed mercenary group (see thread below). The story appears to have prompted action by the Russian MOD.
3/ However, the soldiers have told relatives that they are being hidden from investigators in the basement of the Stakhanov Carriage Works near Luhansk.
1/ A Russian warehouse manager has been jailed for stealing and reselling over 20,000 items of military clothing from a warehouse in Chechnya. The case highlights how corruption in Russia's military logistics system has hampered its war effort in Ukraine. ⬇️
2/ The VChK-OGPU Telegram channel reports that Ivan Popov, head of the clothing depot of a military unit in Khankala, Chechnya, stole and sold 12.6 million rubles ($153,733) worth of uniforms and ammunition, as part of an organised criminal enterprise.
3/ Popov "systematically loaded the articles from the warehouse into military transport and freely took them out of the territory of the unit for their subsequent resale." He is reported to have stolen:
1/ Female Russian soldiers are reportedly being subjected to sexual abuse and violence by male soldiers, and being pressured into becoming the "field wives" of officers, according to an account published by Radio Free Europe (RFE). ⬇️
2/ RFE has published the account of a 42-year-old female soldier named Margarita, who has been undergoing psychiatric treatment back in Russia for her traumatic experiences during the war in Ukraine, where she served as a medic.
3/ She is one of about 40,000 women serving in the Russian Armed Forces, including over 4,000 in officer rank. That corresponds to 4 percent of Russian forces, and less than 1 percent of officers – a far lower ratio than in many other militaries. Many are in medical roles.
1/ Russia has lost over $1 billion worth of electronic warfare equipment in the war in Ukraine, according to the Molfar open source analysis group. The rate of destruction increased greatly in March 2023, possibly indicating an imminent offensive.
2/ Molfar reports that the Russian army has lost Russian army has lost 133 radar reconnaissance (RLS) and electronic warfare (EW) complexes. Ukraine has captured 13.5% of them, worth about $135 million, and is likely now using them against their former owners.
3/ Data published by Molfar shows that there has been a 466% increase in reported destructions of RLS and WE systems in March 2023. The analysts note that major increases have preceded previous Ukrainian offensives, suggesting that Ukraine is systematically targeting the systems.
In this final thread in a short series, I'll look at the lessons that can be learned from Crimea's military history and the challenges that Ukraine might face if it wants to use force to retake Crimea.
2/ In the first part, I looked at Crimea's military significance, its unique geography and the difficulties it presents for invaders – as well as the defensive advantages it holds for its occupiers.
3/ In the second part, I reviewed Crimea's history of invasions from the 16th to the 19th centuries, including the initial Russian conquest of Crimea in the 18th century.