"This review provides an extensive evaluation of recent advances in multiscale models used for the theoretical physical descriptions of #DirectAirCapture."
🧵 1/8
"Reviewed (CO2 mass) transfer works span from the ab initio density functional theory calculation relationships to mesoscale Monte Carlo, molecular dynamics simulations & micro-kinetics, adsorption/desorption, & most commonly-investigated specific macroscale concept." #DAC 2/8
The modelled #DAC processes properties reported in the literature have been compared by the authors of this review paper, which allowed them "to identify the most effective sorbents." 3/8
This paper found that "Amine functionalized metal-organic frameworks exhibit low energy requirements, the lowest reported was 1000 kWh tCO2−1, while the lowest published cost was 60 $ tCO2−1." #DAC 4/8
Researchers also figured out that "the market demand for CO2 is expected to exponentially rise up to 6.1 Gt in 2050, while the cost of implementing #DAC technologies is predicted to be reduced under 125 $ tCO2−1 in the year 2030." 5/8
This paper concluded that, "further #DAC modelling research activities in CO2 (sorption) bed form phenomena could not only break the barriers of current renewable tech., but also couple the CO2 reactions with the sequestration, reactors, or with electrolysis for e-fuels." 6/8
🚨Solar Geoengineering (#SRM) may seem cheap (~$18B/yr) to cool the planet, but when you factor in societal risks, political instability & sudden climate rebounds, the true cost may far exceed technical estimates from both moral & practical standpoints, says a new study.
🧵1/11
2/ SRM often gets touted as cheap even “pennies per ton” compared to the hundreds of $/ton needed for large-scale CDR.
But these estimates usually ignore the real-world costs of deploying SRM in a politically fractured and climate-damaged world.
3/ The authors outline four cost domains that traditional SRM estimates often miss:
1️⃣ Compensation for harms
2️⃣ International coordination
3️⃣ Domestic political feasibility
4⃣ Termination Shock
Each could add major financial & political costs. Details below:
SeaO2, in collaboration with TU Delft, University of Twente, and NERA secured nearly $2M for a seawater-to-e-SAF project via TKI Energy and Industry program.
🚨Global talk on #SolarGeoengineering is heating up but Latin America’s barely in the room.
A new study analyzes the #MakeSunsets case in Mexico & shows why Latin America & the Caribbean need urgent, inclusive SRM governance to prevent risks & protect real research.🧵1/8
2/ With climate risks growing, solar radiation modification is gaining attention globally.
Yet in the Latin America & the Carribean (LAC) region, it's still a marginal topic, largely absent from political agendas, public debate, and regulatory systems.
3/ In 2023, a US-based startup called Make Sunsets released SO2 over Baja California without local approval, triggering outrage & prompting Mexico to ban SRM experiments.
The incident highlighted gaps in governance and ethical oversight.