Environmental protection & conservation is important in Islam. Muslims believe humans are stewards of the Earth, & it is a religious obligation to care for the environment & the planet in a proactive manner
To celebrate Earth Day, a thread on Islam & environmental action…
1/Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), stated,
“The world is green & beautiful, & Allah (God) has appointed you his stewards over it.”
It is the religious obligation of anyone who follows Islam to care for the Earth and its resources.
2/The Quran defined mankind as a Khālifah, or a representative or successor on the earth, rather than having dominion over or possession of it. The idea of khalifah (stewardship) is arguably the most important concept in Islamic environmentalism.
3/ The role of human beings in general & Muslims as caretakers of the environment is stressed in seven Quranic verses that tie stewardship (khalifa) to the earth (fil ardh). There is a responsibility charged to human beings to carry out this trust (amana). #EarthDay
4/ The Quran & hadith contain numerous textual evidences in support of environmental stewardship. The Quran says,
“It is He who has appointed you vicegerent on the earth…” (Quran 6:165).
Muslims have a responsibility to incline towards moderation & conservation #EarthDay
5/Muslims believe the Earth was created by Allah
‘It is He who created the heavens & earth in 6 days & then established Himself above the Throne. He knows what penetrates the earth & what emerges from it & what descends from the heaven & ascends therein’
(Quran 57:4)
6/ This verse in the Quran in Surah Hadid not only demonstrates the Power and Majesty of Allah (SWT) but also illustrates the importance of taking care of the Earth
7/Although the earth is created to serve the purposes of humans, it should never be degraded in any way – contaminated or immoderately exploited. Its resources are available to humanity, but are to be used in ways that are sustainable & without harmful impact to the environment…
7.1/ The Quran tells us,
“The servants of the Lord of Mercy are those who walk gently upon the earth…” (Quran 25:63).
8/ Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) respected & took responsibility towards the environment. He encouraged water conservation, instructing to not be wasteful even if they were near a flowing river. He also said “One of the branches of faith is to remove litter from the street”
9/ Muslims believe planting trees is a renewable source of reward
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
"If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (sadaqah) for him." - Imam Bukhari.
10/ Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was a pioneer when it came to land preservation & providing sanctuary for wildlife. He designated special areas where water, wildlife & forestry use would be restricted or left alone altogether. This is now recognised as nature reserve or
11/ On protecting wildlife, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) instructed that hunting is for valid reasons - for food or the safety of humans, but never for sport or pastime. He said: “If anyone wrongfully kills a sparrow or anything greater God will question him about it”
13/ Since the beginning of time, waste has been an environmental issue but even before the existence of rubbish, there was waste. Muslims have had lessons on avoiding & reducing waste for over 1,400 years & have found this guidance in the Holy Quran
14/ One of our biggest environmental issues is how much we consume & the more we consume, the more waste we produce. The concept of waste (Israaf) comes up considerably in the Quran
“But waste not by excess: for Allah loveth not the wasters” (Quran 6:141)
15/ Muslims are told that unnecessary waste is not permitted in Islam which also includes food. The Quran says “It is He Who has brought into being gardens, the cultivated & the wild, & date-palms, & fields with produce of all kinds, & olives & pomegranates…
15.1/ ‘similar (in kind) & variegated. Eat of their fruit in season, but give (the poor) their due on harvest day. And do not waste, for God does not love the wasteful.” [Qur’an 6:142]
16/ Upcycling & fixing before buying new items is important in Islam. When asked about how Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) lived in his house his wife A'ishah said that he used to repair his own shoes, sew his clothes without complaint or want for more (Al-Albani)
17/ “It is Allah who causes the seed grain and the date stone to split and sprout. He causes the living to issue from the dead. And He is the One to cause the dead to issue from the living. That is Allah: then how are you deluded away from the truth?” (Qur’an 6:96).
18/This Qur’anic verse reveals in this physical universe, nothing is ever lost. It all gets recycled. Allah provides for the new generation from the elements of the previous generations. Decomposition or composting, is the natural process of returning fiber to the soil
19/ Starting a compost pile is one of the best things a Muslim can do to help clean up the environment and to honor and participate in the natural cycle of life.
20/ Animals have a huge role in the ecological welfare system. The tenets of the Shariah law towards animals rights make it obligatory for any individual to take care of crippled animals, to rescue strays, protect wildlife and to guard a bird's nest of eggs.
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, "O Allah's Messenger! Is there a reward for us in serving the animals?" He replied: "There is a reward for serving any living being."
22/ Our planet is suffering and needs us to restore the natural balance; as people from different faiths & backgrounds let's all come together and do our part to protect our common home, for the sake of people & planet, right now & for the generations to come.
Mariam Astrulabi was a pioneering female Muslim scientist & astronomer, born in Syria during the 10th century. She is known for developing Astrolabes, an ancient astronomical computer for solving problems related to time & position of the sun & stars
A thread on Mariam Astrulabi
1/ Mariam al Astrulabi's remarkable contribution to the art of astrolabes has largely been ignored by the world. What she achieved in the 10th century consequently helped several generations of scientists to explore the concept of time and space.
Astrolabe @HSMOxford
@HSMOxford 2/ Astrolabes were beneficial in determining the position of the sun, moon, stars & the planets. They were used in astronomy, astrology & horoscopes. Muslims would specifically use it to find the Qibla, determine prayer times & the initial days of Ramadan and Eid
Did you know Mosque ceilings are designed to reflect the magnificence of the universe?
Here are spectacular details of 24 Mosque ceilings from around the world…
A thread…
1/ Jami Mosque, Andijan, Uzbekistan
The construction of the madrasah began in 1883 and lasted for 7 years. It has a gorgeous fretwork of wooden columns supporting a ceiling decorated with bright patterns made of a combination of geometrical ornaments & vegetal elements
Construction of the mosque started in 1603 and was finished in 1619. Built by the chief architect Mohammadreza Isfahani, during the reign of Shah Abbas I of Persia. Beautiful interior dome details
Ever wondered who paved the way for the age of algorithms?
It was a 9th-century Muslim genius, mathematician, geographer & astronomer, Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi - also known as the Father of Algebra
A thread on the incredible Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi…
1/ Even the term algorithm is Al-Khwarizmi translated into Latin!
The scientist and mathematician Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi lived from 780 to 850 AD in Persia and Iraq.
2/ Al-Khwarizmi's most significant contribution to mathematics was the development of algebra. His book, "Kitab al-Jabr wal-Muqabala" (The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing), introduced systematic methods for solving linear and quadratic equations.
Did you know that the Persian scholar of medicine, Ibn Sina (980-1037) suspected some diseases were spread by microorganisms.
To prevent human-to-human contamination, he came up with a method of isolating people for 40 days.
A thread on Ibn Sina & his impact on modern science…
1/ Ibn Sina, also known to the Latin West as Avicenna, was a Persian polymath and one of the most influential Islamic philosophers, physicians, and scientists of the medieval period. He was born in 980 CE in present-day Uzbekistan and passed away in 1037 CE in Iran.
2/ Ibn Sina's medical works had a profound impact on European medicine. His most renowned work in medicine is "The Canon of Medicine" (Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb), considered one of the most influential medical texts in history. It consists of five books & covers a range of medical topics
‘Traveling leaves you speechless, then turns you into a storyteller’
- Ibn Battuta
The most famous explorer in the Muslim World, Ibn Battuta, travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history - around 117,000 km!
A thread on the 14th century explorer Ibn Battuta…
1/ Ibn Battuta was born in 1304 CE in Tangier, Morocco. His travelogue the Rihla is his most important work. His journeys in the Rihla lasted for a period of almost thirty years, covering nearly the whole of the known Islamic world & beyond.
2/ Ibn Battuta travelled more than any other explorer in pre-modern history, surpassing Zheng He with 50,000 km (31,000 mi) and Marco Polo with 24,000 km. His total distance travelled was approximately 117,000 km (73,000 mi) (15,000 mi).
Ismail al-Jazari, a Muslim inventor from the 12th century is known as the "father of robotics" due to his groundbreaking work in the field of automata, which are self-operating machines.
A thread on Ismail al-Jazari, engineering & robotics…
1/ While robotics is considered a relatively new field of science, with the public’s consensus that it is the creation of 20th-century scientists, it would be surprising to know that the field has its roots in the medieval era nearly a millennium ago, with Ismail Al Jazari
2/ Ismail Al Jazari gained fame for his extraordinary inventions, encompassing a wide spectrum of marvels. His repertoire included robots programmed to provide guests with towels, programmable on-off switches for fountains, automated mechanical clocks & much more!
A Candle Clock from a copy of al-Jazaris treatise on automata