Environmental protection & conservation is important in Islam. Muslims believe humans are stewards of the Earth, & it is a religious obligation to care for the environment & the planet in a proactive manner
To celebrate Earth Day, a thread on Islam & environmental action…
1/Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), stated,
“The world is green & beautiful, & Allah (God) has appointed you his stewards over it.”
It is the religious obligation of anyone who follows Islam to care for the Earth and its resources.
2/The Quran defined mankind as a Khālifah, or a representative or successor on the earth, rather than having dominion over or possession of it. The idea of khalifah (stewardship) is arguably the most important concept in Islamic environmentalism.
3/ The role of human beings in general & Muslims as caretakers of the environment is stressed in seven Quranic verses that tie stewardship (khalifa) to the earth (fil ardh). There is a responsibility charged to human beings to carry out this trust (amana). #EarthDay
4/ The Quran & hadith contain numerous textual evidences in support of environmental stewardship. The Quran says,
“It is He who has appointed you vicegerent on the earth…” (Quran 6:165).
Muslims have a responsibility to incline towards moderation & conservation #EarthDay
5/Muslims believe the Earth was created by Allah
‘It is He who created the heavens & earth in 6 days & then established Himself above the Throne. He knows what penetrates the earth & what emerges from it & what descends from the heaven & ascends therein’
(Quran 57:4)
6/ This verse in the Quran in Surah Hadid not only demonstrates the Power and Majesty of Allah (SWT) but also illustrates the importance of taking care of the Earth
7/Although the earth is created to serve the purposes of humans, it should never be degraded in any way – contaminated or immoderately exploited. Its resources are available to humanity, but are to be used in ways that are sustainable & without harmful impact to the environment…
7.1/ The Quran tells us,
“The servants of the Lord of Mercy are those who walk gently upon the earth…” (Quran 25:63).
8/ Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) respected & took responsibility towards the environment. He encouraged water conservation, instructing to not be wasteful even if they were near a flowing river. He also said “One of the branches of faith is to remove litter from the street”
9/ Muslims believe planting trees is a renewable source of reward
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said:
"If a Muslim plants a tree or sows seeds, and then a bird, or a person or an animal eats from it, it is regarded as a charitable gift (sadaqah) for him." - Imam Bukhari.
10/ Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) was a pioneer when it came to land preservation & providing sanctuary for wildlife. He designated special areas where water, wildlife & forestry use would be restricted or left alone altogether. This is now recognised as nature reserve or
11/ On protecting wildlife, Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) instructed that hunting is for valid reasons - for food or the safety of humans, but never for sport or pastime. He said: “If anyone wrongfully kills a sparrow or anything greater God will question him about it”
13/ Since the beginning of time, waste has been an environmental issue but even before the existence of rubbish, there was waste. Muslims have had lessons on avoiding & reducing waste for over 1,400 years & have found this guidance in the Holy Quran
14/ One of our biggest environmental issues is how much we consume & the more we consume, the more waste we produce. The concept of waste (Israaf) comes up considerably in the Quran
“But waste not by excess: for Allah loveth not the wasters” (Quran 6:141)
15/ Muslims are told that unnecessary waste is not permitted in Islam which also includes food. The Quran says “It is He Who has brought into being gardens, the cultivated & the wild, & date-palms, & fields with produce of all kinds, & olives & pomegranates…
15.1/ ‘similar (in kind) & variegated. Eat of their fruit in season, but give (the poor) their due on harvest day. And do not waste, for God does not love the wasteful.” [Qur’an 6:142]
16/ Upcycling & fixing before buying new items is important in Islam. When asked about how Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) lived in his house his wife A'ishah said that he used to repair his own shoes, sew his clothes without complaint or want for more (Al-Albani)
17/ “It is Allah who causes the seed grain and the date stone to split and sprout. He causes the living to issue from the dead. And He is the One to cause the dead to issue from the living. That is Allah: then how are you deluded away from the truth?” (Qur’an 6:96).
18/This Qur’anic verse reveals in this physical universe, nothing is ever lost. It all gets recycled. Allah provides for the new generation from the elements of the previous generations. Decomposition or composting, is the natural process of returning fiber to the soil
19/ Starting a compost pile is one of the best things a Muslim can do to help clean up the environment and to honor and participate in the natural cycle of life.
20/ Animals have a huge role in the ecological welfare system. The tenets of the Shariah law towards animals rights make it obligatory for any individual to take care of crippled animals, to rescue strays, protect wildlife and to guard a bird's nest of eggs.
The Companions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) said, "O Allah's Messenger! Is there a reward for us in serving the animals?" He replied: "There is a reward for serving any living being."
22/ Our planet is suffering and needs us to restore the natural balance; as people from different faiths & backgrounds let's all come together and do our part to protect our common home, for the sake of people & planet, right now & for the generations to come.
The Qur’an was first revealed during the month of Ramadan. This blessed month is also known by Muslims as the month of Fasting
To celebrate the arrival of #Ramadan here are 24 beautiful Qur’anic manuscripts found in museum collections across the world #RamadanMubarak
A thread…
1/ Folio from a Manuscript of the Qur'an
Iran, Shiraz, 1550-1575
Ink, colors and gold on paper
@LACMA #Ramadan
@LACMA 2/ Double Folio from a Qur'an
c. 1330-1350, Central Asian or Turkish
Early Muslim settlers from central and western Asia carried Islamic book traditions into India, especially in the form of Qur'ans, such as the one from which these pages come
Shah-i-Zinda is one Samarkand’s most beloved sites, which contains some of the richest tile work in the world. The magnificent architecture draws inspiration from multiple periods & styles, taking you back through time & across cultures
A thread on the beauty of Shah-i-Zinda…
1/ The Shah-i-Zinda ensemble includes mausoleums, mosques & other ritual buildings of 11-15th & 19th centuries. The name Shah-i-Zinda (meaning The living king) is connected with the legend that Qutham ibn Abbas, a cousin of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH is buried here
📷 Ash Diler
2/ Shah-i-Zinda is a world-famous example of a continuously constructed historical site. Over 1,000 years ago, it was founded with a single religious monument. Between the 11th & 19th centuries, mosques & mausoleums were continuously added
From Spain to Azerbaijan, to Germany to Bosnia, Europe has some of the finest mosques.
The presence of Islam in Europe is not a new phenomenon, with Muslims residing in the continent as early as the 8th century.
Here are 24 mosques across Europe #JummahMubarak
A thread…
1/ Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque, Mostar, Bosnia
Dates back to 1617 & features numerous multicolored windows, a minaret with a lookout spot & a courtyard with several tombs. Although the original Ottoman mosque was heavily damaged during the attacks of the 1990s it has been restored
2/ The Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking, England
This is the first purpose built mosque that was built in the UK.
It was built in 1889 by Dr Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist of Jewish descent from Hungary. Money was donated by Begum Shah Jahan, the Nawab Begum of Bhopal.
Welcome to Al-Mutanabbi Street the ‘Book Market of Baghdad’, where books remain in the street at night because Iraqis say:
“The reader does not steal and the thief does not read.”
A thread on the rich heritage of the historic book market on Al-Mutanabbi Street…
1/ Al-Mutanabbi Street is the historic center of Baghdad bookselling, that dates back to the time of the Abbasids. Located near the old quarter of Baghdad, Al-Mutanabbi Street was Baghdad’s first book traders’ market.
2/ Al-Mutanabbi Street has been, since time immemorial, the historic heart and soul of the Baghdad literary and intellectual community.
Libraries developed in the Islamic Golden Age due to a commitment to literacy & seeking knowledge. One of the oldest libraries in the world Al-Qarawiyyin library, was founded by a Muslim woman, more than 12 centuries ago!
A thread on the greatest libraries in Islamic history…
1/ Al-Qarawiyyan Library, Fez, Morocco
Founded by a Muslim woman, Fatima El-Fihriya in 859, it is one of the oldest libraries in the world & the oldest library in Africa. It also holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest working library, & is still in use today…
1.1/ The Al-Qarawiyyan Library houses a collection of 4,000 rare books & ancient Arabic manuscripts written by renowned scholars of the region. The manuscripts include a 9th century version of the Quran and a manuscript on Islamic jurisprudence written by philosopher Averroes.
Designed to imitate the heavens, Islamic gardens are lush oases of scent, water and sacred geometry. They are a cool place of rest and a reminder of paradise.
Here are 20 beautiful Islamic gardens from across the world…
A thread….
1/ Gardens @CambCentMosque
A harmonious balance between Islamic structure & relaxed English herbaceous and naturalistic planting. A concern for sustainability, biodiversity & insect-friendly planting has also been a constant theme in the selection of plants.
@CambCentMosque 2/ Jardin Majorelle, Morocco
The garden, started in 1924, contains a psychedelic desert mirage of 300 plant species from five continents.