8 Disputed Island of the World.
#upsc
1-Falkland Islands Claims by United Kingdom and Argentina.
Location- south-west Atlantic Ocean Image
2-Chagos Islands
Claims by the United Kingdom and Mauritius.
Location- Indian Ocean Image
3-Kuril Islands
Claims by Japan and Russia Image
4-Senkaku (Japan)/Diaoyu (China) Islands
Claims by Japan, China Image
5-Paracel Islands
Claims by China, Taiwan and Vietnam Image
6- Spratly Islands
The Spratly Islands are claimed by China , Malaysia , Philippines and Vietnam. Image
7-Scarborough Shoal
The Scarborough Shoal is claimed by Philippines, China and Taiwan. Image
8-Sabah : Malaysia, Phillipines
The North Borneo dispute, also known as the Sabah dispute. Image

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More from @GeographyCrux

Apr 25
Cropping Patterns
1-Intercropping
A-Row Intercropping,
B-Strip Intercropping,
C-Relay Intercropping
2-Monocropping.
3-Mixed Cropping.

1-Intercropping is the practice of growing more than one crop on the same field at the same time in a definite row pattern.
A-Row Intercropping
When the component crops are arranged in alternate rows it is known as row intercropping.
B-Strip Intercropping
When two or more crops are grown in wide strips so that the two crops can be managed separately, it is known as strip cropping.
C-Relay Intercropping
In this type of intercropping, a second crop is planted when the existed crop has flowered but not harvested. For eg., Rice-Cauliflower-Onion-Summer gourds.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 24
Block Mountains or fault block mountains, are the result of faulting caused by endogenetic force coming from within the earth.

10 Block mountain in the world

1- The Sierra Nevada Mountains of California are the most extensive block mountains in the world. Image
2-Satpura and Vindhya found in the central-western part of India are an example of block mountains. Image
3-Black forest block mountain, Germany Image
Read 9 tweets
Apr 22
ECONOMIC CYCLE
#1-RECESSION
#2-DEPRESSION
#3-SLOWDOWN
#4-MELTDOWN
1-RECESSION
Recession refers to a phase of the downturn in the economic cycle when there is a fall in the country’s GDP for some quarters.
‘A recession is a period of decline in total output, income, employment and trade, usually lasting six months to a year.’
#2 DEPRESSION
When recession, turns out to be more severe and continues for a long term.
A common rule of thumb for depression is a negative GDP of 10% of more, for more than 3 years.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 21
Some other inflation term-
#1 Structural inflation
#2 Disinflation
#3 Deflation
#4 Open inflation
#5 Repressed/supressed inflation
#6 Skewflation
#7 Stagflation
#8 Core Inflation
#9 Headline inflation

See below👇
#1 Structural Inflation- Developing and Low-Income Countries.
Example:In India,let’s assume that the farmer produces fruits and vegetables at 10000 per quintal.But the final consumer gets the same at 20000 per quintal.Huge disparity between what farmer receives and consumer pays
#2 Disinflation-Disinflation is a situation in which the rate of inflation falls over a period of time. Remember the difference; disinflation is when the inflation rate is falling from say 5% to 3%.
Read 9 tweets
Apr 21
Inflation Types
#1 – Demand Pull Inflation
#2 – Creeping Inflation
#3 – Cost-Pull Inflation
#4 – Walking Inflation
#5 – Galloping Inflation
#6 – Hyperinflation Image
#1 Demand pull infation-If aggregate demand (AD) rises faster than productive capacity,then firms will respond by putting up prices,creating inflation.
See below 👇
A rise in demand causes a fall Unemployment (from 6% to 3%) but an increase in inflation from inflation of 2% to 5% Image
#2 –Creeping Inflation a condition where the inflation in a country increases slowly but continuously over a period of time and the effect of inflation is noticed after a long period of time.
Ex-if the inflation is at the rate of 3% it will take 33 years for the prices to double.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 21
List of Important Curves In Economics :
1-Lorenz Curve
2-Gini Coefficient
3-Kuznets Curve 
4-Laffer Curve
5-Philips Curve
See in detail👇
1-Lorenz Curve is a graphical distribution of wealth. It shows the proportion of income earned by any given percentage of the population.
It was developed by Max Lorenz in 1905.
The given figure shows that 20% of people earns only 5% of income. Image
2-Gini Coefficient

The Gini Coefficient, which is derived from the Lorenz Curve, can be used as an indicator of economic development in a country.
Its value varies anywhere from zero to 1, zero indicating perfect equality and one indicating the perfect inequality.
Read 6 tweets

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