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Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
@CraigBaird
Apr 23, 2023 • 5 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
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It is #SikhHeritageMonth and this is the story of Sikhs gaining the vote!

The first Sikh immigrants to British Columbia were permitted to vote in civic elections. This right to vote would not last long as the province began to strip rights away from the Sikh people.

🧵1/5 Image
In March 1907, BC Premier William Bowser introduced legislation to deny the provincial vote to any immigrant from India who was not of Anglo-Saxon descent.
Vancouver took the vote away from Sikhs the following month.
The Sikh people couldn't vote federally either.

🧵2/5 Image
At the 1921 Imperial Conference in England, a resolution was passed to grant South Asians in the British Empire the right to vote.
Canada simply ignored the resolution.
Some MPs, like Samuel Jacobs, Canada's 1st Jewish MP, supported giving Sikhs the vote.

🧵3/5 Image
In 1924, BC passed the Provincial Elections Act to deny the vote to all Asians except Japanese veterans of WW1.
Men such as Dr. D.P. Pandia (pictured), Kapoor Singh Siddoo, Mayo Singh & Kartar Singh Hundal campaigned to get the vote for Sikhs and others.

🧵4/5 Image
In the 1940s, Sikhs, such as Naginder S. Gill (pictured) continued to pressure the government to grant the vote to South Asians.
India PM Jawaharial Nehru joined the cause of gaining the vote.
On April 2, 1947, South Asians gained the provincial & federal vote.

🧵5/5 Image

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More from @CraigBaird

Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 23
Tom Sukanen went through a lot of pain and heartache after he came to North America.
One day he decided to build a ship by hand on his Saskatchewan homestead. He hoped he could use it sail home to Finland.
This is the tragic story of the man they called The Crazy Finn.

🧵1/14 The photo of Tom Sukanen is a black-and-white image showing a person wearing a high-collared shirt, standing outdoors with a blurred natural background. The image has a vintage, grainy texture.
Tom Sukanen was born in 1878 in Finland. In 1906, he married Sanna Rintala. Two years later, he sailed to the United States to start a homestead in Minnesota. He left the pregnant Sanna in Finland. She joined him at the homestead a year later.

🧵2/14 The black-and-white photo shows a rustic sod house with a thatched roof, a wagon with large wheels in front, and a small animal nearby. The setting appears rural, with open land around.
To bring in extra money, Tom worked in the local mines. It is believed he tried to unionize the miners, partly to help support his family that now included a boy and three girls.
One night, his home was burned to the ground in retaliation for his union efforts.

🧵3/14 The black-and-white photo depicts an industrial mining scene with a tall wooden headframe, smokestacks emitting smoke, and railway tracks in the foreground. The background shows a busy, smoky landscape with additional structures.
Read 15 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 23
Lester B. Pearson was born on this day in 1897.
He served as Prime Minister from 1963 to 1968, so let's look at his life in pictures!

Pearson (bottom right) with brothers Marmaduke and Vaughan, mother Anne, father Edwin and grandfather Marmaduke.

🧵1/18 A vintage black-and-white photo shows a family of seven posing outdoors in front of a brick building. An older man sits in the center, surrounded by two women, three boys, and a man, all dressed in early 20th-century clothing. The group appears formal, with some standing and others sitting on the grass.
Lester B. Pearson during his time as a soldier in the First World War. He served as a flying officer in the Royal Flying Corps. His instructor called him "Mike" as he believed "Lester" was too mild a name for a pilot.
Mike remained a nickname for the rest of his life.

🧵2/18 The black-and-white photo shows Lester B. Pearson in a long, belted aviator coat and cap, standing in front of an early biplane with visible wings and struts, likely from the early 20th century.
Lester B. Pearson playing hockey for Oxford in Murren, Switzerland in 1921. Swiss players called him Herr Zig-Zag.

🧵3/18 The black-and-white photo captures three individuals playing ice hockey on an outdoor rink. They wear early 20th-century hockey gear, including sweaters, shorts, and skates, with one player in the foreground holding a stick and skating forward. Buildings and spectators are faintly visible in the background.
Read 18 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 20
Throughout the federal election campaign, I am looking at elections from Canada's past.
Today, it is the 1968 election.
This election saw new leaders for the Liberals and Progressive Conservatives but it is best known for what is now called Trudeaumania.

🧵1/12 A black-and-white photo shows Pierre Trudeau, wearing a striped shirt and jeans, smiling as he reaches out to a large, enthusiastic crowd of people, many of whom are reaching back toward him. The background includes a residential area with houses and a fence.
After Canada's Centennial Year of 1967, Lester B. Pearson announced he was retiring.
A leadership race was held and on April 6, 1968, which was won by Pierre Trudeau on the fourth ballot.
Trudeau was the former Minister of Justice, who was first elected in 1965.

🧵2/12 A black-and-white photo captures Pierre Trudeau in a suit, smiling and waving with both hands to an excited crowd holding signs that read "Pierre Elliott Trudeau" and "We Love Trudeau." Supporters reach out with microphones and buttons, creating a lively atmosphere.
Trudeau was seen as a fresh face in politics. He drove a Mercedes convertible, was athletic and was often greeted by screaming crowds wherever he went.
It became known as Trudeaumania.

Learn more about Trudeaumania in my episode 👇


🧵3/12 pdst.fm/e/chtbl.com/tr…A black-and-white photo shows a woman with long blonde hair wearing a hat labeled "Pierre" and a dress with repeated images of Pierre Trudeau's face. She raises her arm, smiling, with a crowd and buildings in the background.
Read 13 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 17
For many Canadians, when they are not feeling well, Canada Dry Ginger Ale is part of the recovery and always within arm's reach.
But who created Canada Dry, why does it have a crown, and why is it called "Canada Dry"?
This is the story of the ginger beverage!

🧵1/9 A can of Canada Dry Ginger Ale sits on a surface with a scenic backdrop of snow-capped mountains and a clear blue sky. The can is green with white and red labeling, displaying "CANADA DRY" and "SODA GINGEMBRE."
The story of Canada Dry begins with John J. McLaughlin, a pharmacist from Enniskillen, Ontario. He was the son of Robert McLaughlin, founder of the McLaughlin Carriage and McLaughlin Motor Car.
In 1890, John was working at a soda factory in Brooklyn, New York.

🧵2/9 A pencil sketch of a bald man with a mustache, wearing a suit and tie, against a plain greenish background. A small pin with a symbol is on his lapel.
He left the factory to open his own carbonated water plant in Toronto.
In 1904, he created Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale. The drink was immediately popular and in 1907 the drink was appointed to the Viceregal Household of the Governor General of Canada.

🧵3/9 A vintage Canada Dry Pale Ginger Ale can label with a beige background, featuring a map of Canada, a beaver illustration, and text including "J.J. McLaughlin Limited, Toronto, Canada."
Read 10 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 16
On this day in 1992, David Milgaard was released from prison.
He spent over two decades imprisoned for a crime he did not commit. His mother Joyce never gave up on him and fought for his release.
This is the story of the man who inspired the song Wheat Kings.

🧵1/18 This black-and-white photo depicts David Milgaard. He wears a long-sleeved shirt with rolled-up sleeves, his arms crossed, and gazes directly at the camera. Two small posters are pinned on the wall behind him.
David Milgaard was born on July 7, 1952 in Winnipeg.
In January 1969, he was in Saskatoon with his friends Ron Wilson and Nichol John on a trip across Canada.
While visiting their friend Albert Cadrain, 20-year-old nursing student Gail Miller was found dead nearby.

🧵2/18 This black-and-white photo shows a person with short, dark hair wearing a collared shirt with a buttoned neckline. The image has a grainy texture, suggesting it may be from an older time period.
The assault and murder of Miller generated a lot of attention in the media. Police questioned sex offenders in the area but had no leads.
A month after the murder, Cadrain went to police and told them Milgaard was acting suspicious on the drive to Calgary.

🧵3/18 This black-and-white newspaper clipping from "The National Police" reports on the search for Gail Miller's killer. It mentions Canadian police, including the Saskatoon force, aiding in the investigation, offering a $2,000 reward for information. Gail Miller, a 20-year-old nurse, was found murdered at 7:30 a.m. near her residence at 130 Ave. O, south, in Saskatoon. The article notes the body was discovered by a schoolboy around 8:30 a.m.
Read 19 tweets
Craig Baird - Canadian History Ehx Profile picture
Apr 15
On this day in 2022, Mike Bossy died.
Among his many accomplishments, his 0.76 Goals-Per-Game Average remains a record to this day.
He is considered by some to be the greatest natural goal scorer in NHL history.
This is the story of Mike Bossy.

🧵1/16 A color photo shows Mike Bossy, a hockey player, smiling in a white jersey with blue and red accents. He holds a red, white, and blue hockey glove over his shoulder against a dark backdrop.
Mike Bossy was born in Montreal on Jan. 22, 1957, the fifth son in a family of ten children.
As a child, he had a backyard rink he practiced on. In 1969, he played in the Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament, and then joined Laval National of the QMJHL.

🧵2/16 A black-and-white photo shows Mike Bossy in a hockey uniform with a "C" on his jersey, wearing a helmet and holding a stick. He appears to be interacting with a man in a suit in a hallway, with another person in a jacket nearby. A logo with a cross is on the wall.
In five seasons, he scored 309 goals and 562 points in 264 games with Laval, but was called "not rugged enough" and defensively weak by scouts.
In the 1977 NHL Draft, 12 teams passed him over. The Rangers and Maple Leafs passed on him twice.

🧵3/16 A color photo shows hockey players on the bench during a game, wearing helmets and jerseys. The player on the left has "DALEY 22" on his back, and they hold sticks while sitting in an arena with a blurred crowd in the background.
Read 17 tweets

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