It is #SikhHeritageMonth and this is the story of Sikhs gaining the vote!
The first Sikh immigrants to British Columbia were permitted to vote in civic elections. This right to vote would not last long as the province began to strip rights away from the Sikh people.
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In March 1907, BC Premier William Bowser introduced legislation to deny the provincial vote to any immigrant from India who was not of Anglo-Saxon descent.
Vancouver took the vote away from Sikhs the following month.
The Sikh people couldn't vote federally either.
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At the 1921 Imperial Conference in England, a resolution was passed to grant South Asians in the British Empire the right to vote.
Canada simply ignored the resolution.
Some MPs, like Samuel Jacobs, Canada's 1st Jewish MP, supported giving Sikhs the vote.
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In 1924, BC passed the Provincial Elections Act to deny the vote to all Asians except Japanese veterans of WW1.
Men such as Dr. D.P. Pandia (pictured), Kapoor Singh Siddoo, Mayo Singh & Kartar Singh Hundal campaigned to get the vote for Sikhs and others.
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In the 1940s, Sikhs, such as Naginder S. Gill (pictured) continued to pressure the government to grant the vote to South Asians.
India PM Jawaharial Nehru joined the cause of gaining the vote.
On April 2, 1947, South Asians gained the provincial & federal vote.
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On this day in 1998, an ice storm developed over southern Ontario and Quebec.
The storm left millions without power, killed 34 people and caused $5-7 billion in damages.
Let's learn more about the Ice Storm of 1998.
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Ice storms and freezing rain are nothing new to the region. Warm air from the Mississippi Valley rises up and overruns a shallow layer of cold air near the surface. This cold air damming usually happens in the St. Lawrence Valley and Ottawa Valley.
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Snow is produced in the upper level of the storm, but melts into rain as it falls through the warm layer, and is then supercooled in the cold layer. It freezes on contact with the ground, creating layers of ice.
Typically these storms last only a few hours, not days.
On this day in 1947, the Canadian Citizenship Act came into effect.
This Act created the legal status of Canadian Citizenship, which defined who citizens were by making them separate and independent from the status of British subjects.
Let's learn more about it :)
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Prior to 1910, people living in Canada were considered to be British Subjects.
In 1910, the Immigration Act first created the status of Canadian citizen as someone who was a British subject that was born, naturalized or domiciled in Canada.
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In 1921, the Canadian Nationals Act created the status of "Canadian National". This was someone defined as a Canadian citizen, that had not yet landed in Canada.
In both cases, the 1910 and 1921 Acts made Canadian a subset of British subject.
On this day in 1966, the community of Bowsman, Manitoba held a parade of outhouses through the streets.
Then they burned the outhouses in a giant bonfire to celebrate the arrival of indoor plumbing.
This is the story of The Biffy Burn :)
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The village, located about 500 kilometres northwest of Winnipeg, had spent the previous year installing a sewage treatment plant and hooking up every house to the plant.
Once that was done, the residents didn't need outhouses anymore.
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Rather than just destroying the outhouses, the residents decided to honour them for their years of service.
The outhouses were decorated with toilet paper and balloons, loaded onto trucks and paraded through the community towards the sewage plant.
On this day in 1847, Elizabeth McMaster was born in Toronto. You likely don't know her name, but McMaster changed the world.
Insulin, Pablum, a sharp decline in infant mortality, all can be traced back to her.
Let's learn more about this amazing person :)
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Elizabeth Wyllie was the daughter of a dry-goods merchant. Her family was upper middle class, as her father's business did well in the city.
In 1865, she married Samuel McMaster, the nephew of Senator William McMaster. The marriage gave her financial security.
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McMaster was drawn to charity work while raising her two sons and two daughters.
Wanting to help the children of Toronto, she began to raise money to establish the first children's hospital in Canada. With the money she raised, she was able to accomplish that.
It is the start of the World Juniors today!
Since 1977, Canada has won 20 gold medals, more than any other nation. But one of the most famous incidents at the tournament happened in 1987.
Let's learn more about the Punch-up in Piestany!
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On Jan. 4, 1987, Canada and the Soviet Union faced off at Zimný Štadión Piešťany in Piešťany, Czechoslovakia.
The Soviets had been eliminated from medal contention by this point, but Canada was still playing for a medal finish when the game started.
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Canada and the Soviets had an intense rivalry that boiled over when the two teams took to the ice at the World Juniors in 1987.
That year, it was a round robin tournament with the teams with the top three records winning medals.
On June 23, 1611, Henry Hudson, his son and six others were put into a boat in Hudson Bay by mutineers and cast adrift. From that point, they disappeared from history.
So what happened to Henry Hudson?
Let's explore the mystery :)
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Henry Hudson was a celebrated explorer during the early-1600s.
In 1607 and 1608, he made two attempts to find the Northeast Passage. His explorations of North America laid the foundation for Dutch colonization of the present-day New York region.
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In 1610, he began an expedition to find the Northwest Passage. He became the first European to see Hudson Strait and Hudson Bay.
Entering Hudson Bay, he believed he had found the passage to the Pacific. He soon realized this was wrong but by then winter had set in.