It is #CanadaBookDay so lets celebrate some of our great writers, in the style of steampunk!
1. Margaret Atwood
She has won two Booker Prizes, the Governor General's Award & many other awards. She has written 18 books of poetry, 11 non-fiction books & 18 novels.
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2. Richard Wagamese
A survivor of Residential School, he was given the name of Buffalo Cloud and told by an elder his role was to write stories.
He wrote several books but his most famous was Indian Horse, which won several awards & became a movie.
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3. Robert Munsch
In his writing career, Munsch wrote some of the best-known children's books in the world. His most famous was Love You Forever, which has sold over 30 million copies worldwide. The Paper Bag Princess has sold 7 million copies.
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4. Farley Mowat
One of Canada's most beloved writers, his books have been translated into 52 languages and sold 17 million copies. His best known books are People of the Deer and Never Cry Wolf. His books often had an environmental focus.
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5. Rita Joe
Called the Poet Laureate of the Mi'kmaq People, Rita Joe survived Residential School and relearned her language & culture. Her poems often outlined her experiences at the school.
Rita Joe Day is celebrated in Nova Scotia every Feb. 20.
🧵5/10
6. Alice Munro
Her work has revolutionized the architecture of short stories & are often set in Huron County, Ontario.
She has won three Governor General's Awards & a Man Booker Prize.
In 2013, she became the 1st Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
🧵6/10
7. Robertson Davies
Over the course of his writing career, 11 books in three different trilogy sets. He won the Governor General's Literary Award in 1972 & was short listed for the Booker Prize in 1986.
He was often referred to as Canada's Man of Letters.
🧵7/10
8. Gabrielle Roy
One of French Canada's most celebrated writers, Roy's work helped lay the foundation of the Quiet Revolution in Quebec.
In 1945, she wrote her most famous book, Bonheur d'occasion, which was released in English as The Tin Flute in 1947
🧵8/10
9. Mordecai Richler
His work often focused on the Jewish community in Canada, along with Canadian & Quebec nationalism. Some of his most famous works were The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz & Solomon Gursky Was Here. He won 2 Governor General Awards.
🧵9/10
10. Lucy Maud Montgomery
Her most famous work is Anne of Green Gables, which has sold 50 million copies, but in her life she also wrote 20 novels, 530 short stories, 500 poems and 30 essays. Most of her work was set in Prince Edward Island.
🧵10/10
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Father David Bauer loved the game of hockey.
A gifted player, he turned down playing pro hockey to become a priest.
But hockey never left him.
He mentored many players and created Canada's men's national hockey team program.
This is his story.
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David Bauer was born on Nov. 2, 1924 in Waterloo, Ontario. The youngest 11 children, his family loved hockey. His brother Bobby went on to play in the NHL, winning two Stanley Cups on his way to the Hockey Hall of Fame. David hoped to one day play in the NHL.
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When he was 15, he attended a training camp for the Boston Bruins. They offered him a contract to play for their farm team but he turned it down as his father believed he was too young and needed a proper education. While attending school, he kept playing hockey.
On Aug. 17, 1923, the 71-branch Home Bank of Canada failed.
Faced with public outcry over constant bank failures, the government acted.
Since 1923, two Canadian banks have failed, while 17,000 have failed in the USA.
This is the story of Home Bank of Canada
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For the first half century of Canada's existence, the only safeguard that customers had with their banks was the competency of management and the hope that assets covered deposits. It was not a good system and by 1923, 40% of Canadian banks had failed.
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Finance Minister W.S. Fielding, who assumed the post in 1896, saw nine bank failures by 1910. Many Canadians, and even industry leaders like H.C. McLeod, the GM of the Bank of Nova Scotia, wanted to have government inspections to prevent fraud in Canada's banks.
Every Canadian province and territory has a capital.
The names of those capitals come from many different sources.
Sometimes it is royalty, and sometimes it is an Indigenous name.
Here is how each capital received its name.
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Victoria, British Columbia:
The site the city sits on was called Camosack by the local Indigenous, meaning "rush of water". In 1843, Fort Albert was founded but it was soon after renamed to Fort Victoria in honour of Queen Victoria.
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Edmonton, Alberta:
The Cree called the area amiskwacîy (Beaver Hills). The current name comes from Edmonton, Middlesex, England, which was the hometown of the Lake family. The Lake family were influential in the Hudson's Bay Company.
When John Diefenbaker cancelled the Avro Arrow, he announced that Canada would purchase 56 Bomarc Missiles from the USA.
When the public learned the missiles were only effective if tipped with nuclear warheads.
it sparked the Bomarc Missile Crisis.
This is the story.
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During the Cold War in 1957, Canada and the United States created NORAD to handle continental air defence against the Soviet Union. As part of NORAD obligations, Prime Minister John Diefenbaker Canada was pressured to put Bomarc missiles on its soil.
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The plan was to have the missiles deployed near La Macaza, Quebec and North Bay, Ontario. Both sites would have storage and launch facilities, and quarters for US personnel. Diefenbaker's plan was to have the missiles replace the Avro Arrow program.
Tommy Douglas was one of the most important politicians in Canadian history.
The premier of Saskatchewan, he later led the federal NDP and was instrumental in bringing in Universal Healthcare.
In 2004, he was named The Greatest Canadian.
This is his story.
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Tommy Douglas was born on Oct. 20, 1904 in Scotland. When he was seven, the family moved to Winnipeg. Around this time, he injured his knee and Osteomyelitis set in. He went through various operations and doctors stated he would lose the leg.
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One surgeon agreed to treat Douglas for free. This free medical care greatly influenced Douglas later in life. At McMaster, he wrote a thesis that endorsed eugenics. He later abandoned his eugenics stance and advocated for vocational training for the handicapped.
On Feb. 20, 1959, the Avro Arrow program was cancelled by the Diefenbaker government.
Thousands of people lost their jobs, and the Canadian aeronautical and aviation sector was decimated. The day became known as Black Friday.
This is the story of the Arrow.
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In the 1950s, with the dawn of the nuclear era, there was a concern that the Soviet Union would attack North America with bombers over the Canadian Arctic.
To deal with this possibility, the RCAF commissioned Avro Canada to build an all-weather nuclear interceptor.
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It needed to fly higher and faster than any aircraft of its class. With the Arrow contract, Avro quickly expanded and had 20,000 people working for it by 1957. Nine models, one-eighth the size of the finished plane, were tested in rockets over Lake Ontario.