I Want To Study The "RAJIH" (The Strongest Opinion)
We often see students asking their teachers to explain a fiqh text, which was written according to one of the four madhhabs, by giving them the "rajih" opinion for every issue. They claim that this way they are "not doing
taqlid" and are "following the dalil." The teacher goes through the text saying " Imam Abu Hanifah took the opinion X, and the rajih in this issue is actually Y" for every issue that "goes against the rajih." The student finishes the text (which usually doesn't even happen!)
having written down the opinions which his teacher told him were the rajih based upon the dalil, all the while thinking that he has followed the evidences and avoided taqlid.
However, what really happened here is that the student left the taqlid of Abu Hanifah, Malik, Shafi’i ,
or Ahmad and now is simply just making taqlid of his teacher. This is because he is following the tarjihat of his teacher as opposed to the tarjihat of one of the schools. There is no fifth madhhab called the "rajih," rather tarjih is subjective. So if you are studying a text
such as Al-Muntaha, you are indeed studying the rajih but according to the Hanabilah. The same is said for any relied upon text in the other schools. If someone says I’m going to study al-Durar al-Bahiyyah by Imam Ash Shawkani because his book is based on the evidences, then all
he is doing is making taqlid of ash Shawkani. The same goes for every other book, even studying the Qur'an and Sunnah. This is because you either will look into the textual evidences directly and derive rulings, which means you are a mujtahid, or you will have a teacher explain
explain those evidences to you. Since you are a student you are obviously not a mujtahid. This only leaves the second scenario where you will be making taqlid of your teacher.
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
سئل الإمام مالك : عن صبي ابن سبع سنين جمع القرآن [ أي حفظه ] ؟ فقال : ما أرى هذا ينبغي .
قال الإمام أبو بكر الأبهري ( ت٣٧٥هـ) في شرحه لهذا الجواب : إنما كرهه مالك ؛ لأنه إذا تعلمه على هذه السرعة لم يحكم أخذه ، ويعرف[ حد]وده ،
وسبيل من تعلم القرآن : أن يتعلمه ، ويتبين أحكامه وحدوده ، حسب طاقته ، والصبي لا يمكنه هذا في الأغلب . وقد كان أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يبقون في السورة الطويلة يتعلمونها ، ويتبينون ما فيها من الأحكام .
شرح الجامع لابن عبد الحكم ( ١٥٩- ١٦٠) .
Imam Malik was asked about
a seven year old child who completed memorization of the Qur'an.
He (Imam Malik) said, "I don't think this is appropriate."
Imam Abu Bakr al-Abhuri (d.375) comments,"Malik only disliked it because if he learns it in such haste, he will not master it and learn its commands. The
Ibn Aqīl said: Graves are not made for being perfumed with fragrances, or decorating, or kissing, or making tawāf around them, or taking them for tawassul before Allāh.
Imam ibn Aqil in his great book Al Funun,stated:
And graves are not to be adorned with colored perfume [like saffron], nor beautified, they are not to be kissed and tawaaf is not made around them and nor is tawassul (made) through them (meaning the inhabitants of the grave) to
Allah. But that (all of what has been mentioned) did not suffice them until they (also) began to say (when making this tawassul), "...on account of the secret that is between you (inhabitant of the grave) and Allah," and what is there from Allah that is called "a secret" between
The student of knowledge's speech is different from the rest.
Shaykh Salih Ala ash-Shaykh حفظه الله said:
"So it is binding on the student of knowledge to dedicate himself wholeheartedly to knowledge, first and foremost. He must stay away from vain talk and wasting his time.
If he contemplates something, then he contemplates over some issue related to knowledge. If he speaks, then he speaks about knowledge. This will cause his life to take the task of seeking knowledge head-on, and it will give him a strong desire to study.
As a result of this, the
student's speech will differ from the speech of other people. Why? That is because the student speaks the language of the people of knowledge. He lives with the Companions and their students. He lives with alik, Ash Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Sufyan. He lives with Bukhari and
Picture of Sheikh Salih al-Usaymi sitting at the feet of the Muhaddith Abdul-Muhsin al-Abbad حفظهم الله, look at the etiquette, respect and reverence for knowledge...
Ahmad bin Sa’id Al-Rabāti said: I heard Imām Ahmad say:
‘We gained this knowledge in a humble manner therefore we will not teach it except in a humble manner.’
(Siyar A’lām, 11/231)
Imām Sufyān bin Uyaynah رحمه الله stated:
The most ignorant person is the one who does not act upon what he knows. The most knowledgeable people are the ones who act upon what they know and the best people are the ones who are more humble and show humility to Allāh.
Kitab at-Tawhid by Imam Ibn Khūzaymāh is one of greatest books ever written in 'Aqidah that is full of authentic and clear proof. This book is probably on my Top 5 Aqidah book lists.
One of the most skilled muhadithin and a student of Sheikh Al Islam Ibn Taymiyyah,
Imam Ibn' Abdīl-Hādi Al-Hanbali said about this book:
"He (Ibn Khūzaymah) stipulated in it that he won't use as proof except what the upright narrator has narrated from an upright narrator with a connected chain to the Prophet."
(Kitab "al-'Uqud ad-Dariyyah" of Ibn Abdol Hadi Al Hanbali.)
More narrations of Imam Ahmad Regarding Rafa’ Al Yadain.
The Imam Of Ahl Al-Sunnah Ahmad ibn Hanbal said:
"The prayer of one who prays and does Rafa’ Al Yadain is more complete than that person who does not do Rafa’ Al Yadain, and whoever leaves it, turns away from the
Sunnah of the Prophet
(Masail of Ibn Hani: 240)
Abdullah bin Ahmad said, I asked my father (Imam Ahmad):
A person who's a Hafidh (someone who has memorized the Qur’an) does not do Rafa’Al Yadain and the other one does it but he is not a Hafidh of the Qur'an, then who sould we
make our Imam to lead our prayers?
Imam Ahmad said:
"Whoever memorized the quran more should lead you in prayers, of course and he also should perform Rafa’Al Yadain as it is the Sunnah of the Prophet.
(Masail of Abdullah:252)