1/n On August 29, 1968, Yad Vashem recognized Henry Christian Thomsen and his wife Ellen as #RighteousAmongTheNations.
This Danish innkeeper, an active member of the resistance, saved the lives, at the risk of his own, of hundreds of Jews by helping them reach Sweden.
2/n Henry Christian Thomsen, active member of the Danish resistance and owner of an inn in the village of Snekkersten in the north of the island of Seeland in Denmark, will save the lives of hundreds of persecuted Jews by helping them reach Sweden, and pay with his life.
3/n Thomsen and his wife Ellen were involved in the resistance from its very beginnings, helping to transport illegal shipments to Sweden. When news leaked in October 1943 about the deportation of Jews from Denmark,
Ellen Margarethe & Henry Christen Thomsen
4/n Thomsen joined the Resistance's efforts to smuggle the Jews to Sweden. His inn quickly became the meeting point for local fishermen involved in the rescue operation. Soon the number of refugees was so large that it became
The Thomsen inn in Snekkersten
5/n difficult to organize their transfer. Thomsen decides to buy a small fishing boat and transport them himself to Sweden, but he was quickly arrested by the Gestapo. Luckily, due to lack of clear evidence, he was acquitted of the charges of illegal transport of Jews to Sweden
6/n brought against him. Despite the danger, he resumed rescue operations before being arrested by the Gestapo for the second time. He was then deported to the Neuengamme concentration camp in Germany, where he died on December 4, 1944.
7/7 On August 29, 1968, Yad Vashem would recognize Henry Christian Thomsen and his wife Ellen Margrethe as Righteous Among the Nations.
Memorial erected in memory of Henry Christen Thomsen in Denmark.
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Bilcze Złote, Poland, 1943 1/n "Darling Mother, don't be upset that I'm writing so little,
The man didn't have time to wait."
The Last Letter from 11-year-old Rivka Folkenflick
2/n Rivka-Regina Folkenflick wrote these words to her parents, Chana and Moshe, and her brother, David, from her hiding place, a short time before she was murdered. Chana, Moshe and David survived.
Moshe and Chana lived in the city of Borszczów in the district of Tarnopol,
3/n Poland. Moshe was a grain merchant, and the family lived a traditional Jewish life. The couple had two children: Rivka (b. 1931) and David (b. 1934).
Following the German occupation, the family was incarcerated in the Borszczów ghetto, together with all of the city's Jews.
The Lasi Pogrom - June 28, 1941 1/n On Saturday evening, June 28, 1941, Romanian and German soldiers, members of the Romanian Special Intelligence Service, police, and masses of residents murdered and plundered the Jews of Iasi. Thousands were killed in their homes and in the
2/n streets additional thousands were arrested by patrols of Romanian and German soldiers and taken to police headquarters.
Lazar Rozin, who was only fourteen years old in June 1941, describes:
The rabbi of the city carrying a Torah scroll on his way to a deportation train.
3/n “They entered our house, screaming and pillaging all of our belongings. They ordered us all out of the house, also my mother and sisters. We walked to the police station and on the way we saw how people were beaten and bodies of dead Jews were strewn in the streets.” The next
The Hunger Winter of 1944-1945:
Hunger and cold in the Netherlands 1/n The liberation of the southern part of the Netherlands in the autumn of 1944 has dire consequences for the occupied western part of the Netherlands. The Dutch government in London calls for a major strike in
2/n rail transport to support Operation Market Garden on 17 September 1944. 30,000 railway employees are on strike. The trains don't run anymore until the end of the war. But as a punitive measure, the German occupiers blocked food transports to the provinces of North and South
3/n Holland for six weeks. With their own trains, the Germans take care of their own supplies. Supply of coal has become impossible, because it is located behind the front line between Germany and the Allies. In December 1944, the rivers and the IJsselmeer also freeze over.
June 13, 2010: Theodor and Jarosława Florczak were recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations.
They saved little Dita from deportation.
🧵 1/n
2/n Shortly before the Bendin (Będzin) ghetto was liquidated in August 1943, Sara and Yehiel Gerlitz decided to separate from their daughter Dita in order to save her. Assuming they would never see their daughter again,
Sara Gerlitz with Dita
3/n they wrote a letter and handed her daughter over to the Florczak family. Sara Gerlitz put a photo of Dita in a small locket and managed to keep it with her even after her deportation to Auschwitz.
Letter by Sara Gerlitz to Dita
"My beloved and most precious child,
The Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
🧵 1/n
Oradour-sur-Glane was the site of a particularly brutal atrocity during World War II. The entire village was destroyed and its inhabitants killed by German troops on June 10, 1944, exactly two years after a
2/n similar fate had befallen the Czechoslovakian village of Lidice.
In reprisal for Resistance attacks, an SS detachment of 200 men routed all 652 inhabitants from their homes and into the village square. A search for hidden explosives and an identity check were announced,
3/n and the people were herded off—the men into barns and the women and children into the church. The troops then barred the doors of the barns and the church, and with dynamite and incendiary devices they set fire to the entire village. Anyoe not suffocated or burned to death
#OTD Camp Vught - the children's transports 1/n On 6 June 1943, the first transport of children to Sobibór departed from Camp Vught in The Netherlands.
1300 children were sent to the gas chambers.
2/n In Camp Vught the children had already had a hard time. Children over the age of four were placed in separate barracks and rarely saw their parents, if at all. This was very hard for the children. Some children became rowdy, others very ill. Various contagious diseases were
3/n prevalent in the barracks.
At the beginning of June there were rumors that all children had to leave the camp. Indeed, on 5 June 1943, the management of camp Vught announced that almost 1300 Jewish children had to leave the camp.