1/ Huge numbers of convicts are being recruited by the Russian Ministry of Defence to fight in Ukraine, while at least 77% of the Wagner Group's prisoner recruits are reported to have become casualties. Many have surrendered but Wagner is reportedly concealing how many. ⬇️
2/ According to Olga Romanova, the head of the 'Russia Behind Bars' human rights group – which campaigns for prisoners' rights – convicts are still being recruited on a huge scale to fight, despite the Wagner Group no longer being allowed to recruit from Russian jails.
3/ Romanova says that since February 2023, prisoner recruitment has been carried out by the Russian government rather than Yevgeny Prigozhin's Wagner Group. The pace of recruitment has recently increased drastically, likely to replace heavy Russian losses on the battlefield.
4/ Hundreds of people are said to have been taken simultaneously from prison colonies across Russia – a total of about 10,000 people just in the month of April. The convicts are required to sign a document agreeing not to disclose any information about their recruitment.
5/ Surplus prisoners are given to Wagner when the regular military is unable to handle the numbers. Wagner itself is reported to have recruited some 49,000 prisoners by 1 February 2023.
6/ Of these, 77% were listed as combat and non-combat casualties (i.e. including escaped and surrendered prisoners). Those captured by Ukraine are recorded as killed and compensation is paid to their wives. "Prigozhin is afraid of the surrender statistics," says Romanova.
7/ Despite the huge casualty numbers, convicts are still evidently willing to sign up to fight. Romanova says that prisoners complain about the colony authorities crossing them off the list of those who signed up for the war.
8/ As SOTA notes, "The colony bosses do not benefit from sending prisoners to the front as this deprives them of bribes for parole and income from work in the [prison's] industrial zone." /end
1/ 28 mobilised Russians from the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug in Western Siberia have reportedly been detained in an unknown location and told they will be shot unless they sign a contract with a mercenary company. ⬇️
2/ The regional news outlet Muksun reports that men from the region were sent to the occupied Luhansk region of Ukraine in December 2022 after initial training in Russia. They were assigned to guard duties at a factory until 3 April, then relatives lost contact with them.
3/ On 18 April, one of the men got in touch to say they had been divided into two groups. All their phones and identity documents had been taken away, and the men had been sent to the front line. They had been replaced by prisoners who had been given their previous guard duties.
1/ Six Russian logistics officers have been found guilty of stealing more than 360 tons of aviation kerosene in the Irkutsk region. Each got off with fines equivalent to $627 or less, according to a regional Russian news outlet.
2/ Tayga.info reports that Captain Valery Spivak, instructor Sergey Brovko, senior lieutenant Anton Molchanov, Captain Denis Grebennikov, Captain Dmitry Kutuzov and Major Andrei Chistyakov earned millions of rubles from a series of separate fuel thefts.
3/ Spivak was convicted of forging official records, recording that a much larger amount of kerosene had been used than was actually the case. He earned 819,000 rubles ($10,270) for the theft, which he returned to the state, and was fined 50,000 rubles ($627).
1/ The Siberian village of Mama is finding that Russia's huge military expenditure is coming at the expense of basic services. The villagers live among "ruin all around" and are having to dismantle and burn old buildings to keep themselves warm due to a lack of coal. ⬇️
2/ The 'People of Baikal' Telegram channel reports on the dismal situation facing rural Russians, who have effectively been abandoned by the authorities in Moscow. The village has had no heating or water supplies for four years and is being gradually deserted by its inhabitants.
3/ A local energy company delivered less coal than was needed in the district and "decided to save money by using wood chips". Residents say that their coal supply has fallen victim to scams by local officials. They are tearing down buildings to burn instead.
1/ A Russian colonel has been arrested for stealing seven T-90 tank engines worth 20.5 million rubles ($251,000), according to the Russian newspaper Kommersant. ⬇️
2/Colonel Alexander Denisov, head of the armoured vehicle service of the Southern Military District's technical support department, is accused of large-scale fraud between November 2021 and April 2022, as part of an organised criminal group.
3/ The colonel is accused of stealing seven V-92C2 engines which were to have been installed on T-90 tanks. These engines are made in the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant and are used exclusively in the T-90 and T-72B3 tanks.
1/ The Commander of the Eastern Group of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Colonel-General Oleksandr Syrskyi, has given an interesting interview to Interfax-Ukraine. The full interview is worth reading, but his comments about the fighting in Bakhmut are particularly noteworthy:
2/ INTERFAX-UA: What is the military expediency of such a long defence of Bakhmut, or in simple words – what does it give us?
3/ SYRSKYI: The battle for Bakhmut is important not only for the enemy but also for us. For several months in this area, we have been holding back the enemy's offensive and preventing them from expanding their frontline.
1/ A hacker managed to get a Russian man from Sakhalin listed for mobilisation, highlighting both poor security in Russia's public IT systems and an apparently novel way of exploiting that vulnerability. ⬇️
2/ The Baza Telegram channel reports that "Valeri," a 50-year-old man from Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in the Russian Far East, "received a phone call via Messenger from an unknown person."
3/ "He introduced himself as a "Gosuslugi" [Federal State Information System] employee and warned that the man had been hacked. In order to save his data, the "employee" politely asked him to dictate the numbers from the text message he had sent to Valeri."