๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ซ #๐๐๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ค๐ฌ!๐จ
ICYM any recent developments in the field of #CarbonDioxideRemoval published btw ๐๐๐ง๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐๐๐ & ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐, here are links to (in๐งตโฌ๏ธ) all pertinent research papers, news articles, reports, thesis, event recordings, & podcasts โฌ๏ธ
๐จ'Rock candy' technique offers simpler, less costly way to capture C directly from air
U of Toronto engineers have developed a cheap, passive, string-based #DAC system that crystallizes COโ like โrock candy,โ potentially cutting capital costs by up to 40%.
How it works๐งต1/11
Direct air capture has existed for decades, but itโs expensive. Giant fans, complex chemical plants, and energy-intensive regeneration steps drive up costs. Thatโs the main criticism of todayโs DAC industry.
U of Toronto researchers tackled the problem with a simple question:
What if we could let nature do most of the work?
Their answer: evaporative carbonate crystallization, a passive, wind-powered approach.
๐จ๐๏ธMonthly Solar Geoengineering Updates (November Edition)
From the U.S. stratospheric-cooling patent to Global South funding, cautious UKโEU stances, tipping-point modeling & a surge in chemtrail chatter, #SRM captured global attention.
Top 10 SRM Highlights (Nov 2025)๐งต1/6:
โก๏ธ@MakeSunsets secures its first US patent for stratospheric cooling tech
โก๏ธClimate scientists remain skeptical of SRM, favor research over deployment, per @SZ (Garman newspaper) survey
โก๏ธRoyal Society sees SRMโs potential but stresses it can't solve climate change alone
๐งต2/
โก๏ธLondon Protocol reiterates precaution on marine geoengineering deployment
โก๏ธUK reiterates it is โnot in favorโ of SRM deployment but open to debating regulation
โก๏ธStudies warn SAI may cut protein in staple crops & destabilize yields for coffee, cacao & wine
๐จA new modeling study finds Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could lower risks to many of Earthโs #TippingPoints, but not all.
High-latitude deployment best protects ice sheets & permafrost, while low-latitude deployment favors rainforests & coral reefs.
DETAILS๐งต1/14
2/ Tipping elements are highly sensitive to warming.
This study analyzes how different SAI designs (equatorial, mid-latitude, high-latitude & multi-objective strategy) influence the drivers of these tipping systems under SSP2-4.5.
3/ Across most tipping elements, SAI decreases risk relative to continued warming, but magnitude & direction of response are strongly pattern-dependent.
COโ-driven warming & SAI-driven cooling aren't climatic mirror images - SAI can over- or under-compensate regional changes
๐จNew study reveals a major hidden C sink in the deep ocean: ancient talus breccias - piles of broken basalt formed along seafloor faults - can trap & store COโ for tens of millions of years, potentially offsetting a significant share of mid-ocean ridge emissions.
DETAILS๐งต1/10
2/ Researchers made the discovery while drilling 60-million-year-old seafloor in the South Atlantic.
They found talus breccias containing ~7.5 wt% COโ - the highest carbon content ever measured in upper ocean crust, up to *40 times richer than previously sampled basalts.
3/ Why so much C?
These breccias form when steep faults at slow-spreading ridges collapse, creating piles of fractured rock with high natural porosity (~19%).
Over millions of yrs, cold seawater circulates thru rubble & precipitates carbonate minerals, trapping dissolved COโ
๐จSoil food webs boost carbon retention in farmlands
A new study reveals that simply returning crop residues to fields can supercharge soil food webs, enabling microbes, nematodes & fungi to lock significantly more photosynthetic C into farmland soils.
Details๐งต1/8 #CarbonSink
2/ Researchers from the Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), used field trials and ยนยณC isotope tracing to map how carbon fixed by crops travels into soil and through the soil food web.
3/ FINDINGS:
Returning crop residues (stover) emerged as a key driver:
It increased particulate organic carbon (POC) by ~30.96% & mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) by ~11.39% compared with plots where stover was removed.
๐จNew research shows how integrating Direct Air Capture (#DAC) with urea production - paired with COโ pricing can slash emissions, reach cost parity with fossil-based urea by 2050 & reshape global fertiliser markets through policies like the EU #CBAM.
DETAILS๐งต1/9 #CDR
2/ What DAC-urea is?
It's urea fertilizer made with COโ pulled directly from the air instead of COโ from fossil fuels.
Air-captured COโ + green ammonia โ urea.
Same fertilizer, but far lower climate impact.
3/Study presents a framework combining process modelling, prospective LCA & TEA to compare DAC-urea with conventional fossil-based urea today & under 2050 climate scenarios, including a cross-country assessment of Denmarkโs clean electricity system & Egyptโs more C-intensive grid