"Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering (SAG) is a proposed #SolarGeoengineering approach to offset #ClimateChange impacts, but may have -ve effects on hydrology."
In this regard new study is published in "๐ถ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ท๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ."
Details โฌ๏ธ
๐งต1/9
"Using a climate model, researchers quantify the sensitivity of the tropical monsoon precipitation to the meridional distribution of volcanic #SulfateAerosols prescribed in the #stratosphere in terms of the changes in aerosol optical depth (AOD)." 2/9
"In the experiments, large changes in summer monsoon ๐ง๏ธ in the tropical monsoon areas are simulated, mainly over the Indian region, in alliance with meridional shifts in the location of the intertropical convergence zone caused by changes in interhemispheric AOD differences." 3/9
Based on the simulations of this study, authors "estimate a sensitivity of โ1.8ยฐยฑ0.0ยฐ meridional shift in global mean ITCZ & a 6.9ยฑ0.4% reduction in NH monsoon index (NHMI; summer monsoon precipitation over NH monsoon regions) /0.1 interhemispheric AOD difference (NH-SH)." 4/9
This study also "quantify the sensitivity in terms of interhemispheric (IH) differences in effective #RadiativeForcing & IH temperature differences: 3.5ยฑ0.3% change in NHMI per unit (Wmโปยฒ) IH radiative forcing difference & 5.9ยฑ0.4% change/unit (ยฐC) IH temp. difference." 5/9
"Similar sensitivity estimates are also made by the researchers of this study for the Indian monsoon precipitation." 6/9
"The establishment of the relationship btw interhemispheric AOD (or radiative forcing) differences and ITCZ shift as discussed in this paper will further facilitate and simplify understanding of the effects of #StratosphericAerosolGeoengineering on tropical monsoon rainfall." 7/9
Read the study entitled, "Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth" here โฌ๏ธ researchgate.net/publication/37โฆ
๐จNew Viewpoint published in Frontiers that responds to Siegert et al.โs paper.
While Siegert et al. warn against polar #geoengineering, Moore et al. argue for a compassionate harm-reduction paradigm, keeping geoengineering research open alongside decarbonization.
Their case: interventions are risky, may not work, and could distract from the essential task which is deep decarbonization.frontiersin.org/journals/scienโฆ
3/ Moore et al. [] reply that this โconsequences-based paradigmโ (raising alarms to spur action), has dominated climate science for 50 years.
๐จNew Nature Geoscience study shows that blooms of Phaeocystis antarctica (microalgae) in the Southern Ocean ~14,000 yrs ago massively drew down COโ, stabilizing climate. Their decline today could have global consequences.
#CarbonSink #CarbonDrawdown
Details๐งต1/9
2/ Microalgae are pivotal in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle.
A new study from the Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI) reveals that during the Antarctic Cold Reversal (14.7โ12.7k yrs BP), algal blooms slowed the rise of atmospheric COโ.
3/ At the end of the last ice age, the Antarctic Cold Reversal brought vast winter sea ice followed by strong spring melt.
These unique conditions fueled Phaeocystis antarctica blooms, exceptionally efficient at capturing and exporting carbon.
๐จResearchers at the KAIST and the @MIT have developed a new fiber-based material that can capture CO2 directly from the air using only small amounts of electricity, potentially lowering the barriers to large-scale deployment of direct air capture (#DAC) technology.
DETAILS๐งต1/8
2/ DAC systems, which remove CO2 directly from ambient air, have long been hindered by their high energy requirements.
With atm COโ concentrations at less than 400ppm, vast volumes of air must be processed, typically requiring large amounts of heat.
3/ The joint team, led by Professor Ko Dong-yeon of KAIST & Professor T. Alan Hatton of MIT, overcame this limitation by designing an electrically conductive fiber adsorbent (ethylenediamine EDA-Y zeolite/cellulose acetate (CA) fiber) that heats itself through Joule heating.
๐จIn a new study published in @OneEarth_CP, researchers reveal that human land activities have stripped away roughly 24% of terrestrial carbon stocks (equivalent to 344 billion metric tons of C), underscoring an urgent need to reframe land-use & climate policy.
Details๐งต1/10
2/ Plants + soils store more carbon than the atmosphere + all fossil reserves combined.
But farming, grazing, and forest use have stripped away this natural shield, turning land from a carbon bank into a carbon source.
3/ Researchers call this loss the terrestrial carbon deficit - the gap between what ecosystems could hold (โpotentialโ) vs. what they actually hold (โactualโ).