"Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering (SAG) is a proposed #SolarGeoengineering approach to offset #ClimateChange impacts, but may have -ve effects on hydrology."
In this regard new study is published in "𝐶𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑐𝑠."
Details ⬇️
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"Using a climate model, researchers quantify the sensitivity of the tropical monsoon precipitation to the meridional distribution of volcanic #SulfateAerosols prescribed in the #stratosphere in terms of the changes in aerosol optical depth (AOD)." 2/9
"In the experiments, large changes in summer monsoon 🌧️ in the tropical monsoon areas are simulated, mainly over the Indian region, in alliance with meridional shifts in the location of the intertropical convergence zone caused by changes in interhemispheric AOD differences." 3/9
Based on the simulations of this study, authors "estimate a sensitivity of −1.8°±0.0° meridional shift in global mean ITCZ & a 6.9±0.4% reduction in NH monsoon index (NHMI; summer monsoon precipitation over NH monsoon regions) /0.1 interhemispheric AOD difference (NH-SH)." 4/9
This study also "quantify the sensitivity in terms of interhemispheric (IH) differences in effective #RadiativeForcing & IH temperature differences: 3.5±0.3% change in NHMI per unit (Wm⁻²) IH radiative forcing difference & 5.9±0.4% change/unit (°C) IH temp. difference." 5/9
"Similar sensitivity estimates are also made by the researchers of this study for the Indian monsoon precipitation." 6/9
"The establishment of the relationship btw interhemispheric AOD (or radiative forcing) differences and ITCZ shift as discussed in this paper will further facilitate and simplify understanding of the effects of #StratosphericAerosolGeoengineering on tropical monsoon rainfall." 7/9
Read the study entitled, "Quantification of tropical monsoon precipitation changes in terms of interhemispheric differences in stratospheric sulfate aerosol optical depth" here ⬇️ researchgate.net/publication/37…
Scientists at @NorthwesternU have developed a NEW carbon-negative building material using seawater, electricity & CO₂.
How does it work? And how much CO₂ can it store? Read on:🧵1/12
2/ This study expands on earlier research that focuses on storing CO2 in concrete [nature.com/articles/s4324…] & using electricity to treat seawater for cementing marine soils [nature.com/articles/s4324…].
Researchers are now injecting CO2 while applying electricity to seawater in lab.
3/ PROCESS
To generate the carbon-negative material, the researchers started by inserting electrodes into seawater & applying an electric current. The low electrical current splits water molecules into hydrogen gas (a clean fuel with various applications) & hydroxide ions.
A global survey of 30,000+ people across 30 countries reveals how emotions—hope, fear, anger—shape perceptions of climate change & support for interventions like #CDR & #SRM.
Does hope drive action—or is fear the real motivator? Read on:🧵1/8
2/ To measure “climate emotions” globally, researchers (@ChadM_Baum, Elina Brutschin, Livia Fritz, @BenjaminSovaco1) from Aarhus University & IIASA surveyed adults in 19 languages from Aug–Dec 2022.
Here are some of the findings:
3/ Among the 12 most hopeful countries about climate change, there were 11 developing and emerging economies of the Global South (including Nigeria, Kenya, India and Indonesia).
The only Global North country in this group? The United States.
Under SAI, global temperatures would be lower than in the SSP2-4.5 climate change scenario.
This affects malaria transmission by shifting EIR toward lower intensity values—meaning fewer infectious mosquito bites.
*Cooler climate = lower EIR
5/ The length of the malaria transmission season (LTS) and overall malaria cases are also projected to decline under SAI compared to SSP2-4.5. This suggests SAI could mitigate some malaria risks associated with warming climates.
6/ Which Countries See the Biggest Changes?
The biggest reductions in EIR (🦟infectivity) from 2045-2069 are projected in India & Bangladesh—the most populous and malaria-prone nations.
Other South Asian countries (Afghanistan, Iran, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan) also see declines.
A new study funded by @DegreesNGO suggests Stratospheric Aerosol Injection (#SAI) could lower malaria risk in South Asia by shortening transmission seasons & lowering mosquito infectivity.
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ Rising temps are expanding malaria-prone areas. This study examined malaria risk in 7 climate-vulnerable South Asian countries—Afghanistan, India, Iran, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal & Pakistan—under moderate climate change (SSP2-4.5) vs. a cooler world with SAI (ARISE-SAI-1.5).
3/ Using a dynamic malaria model, researchers analyzed 3 key transmission indicators:
📰 Here's your round-up of top #CarbonDioxideRemoval News / Developments from this week (10 March - 16 March 2025):
🔗:
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Brazil secured a $247M investment to restore 54,000 hectares of forests in the Amazon and Cerrado. This initiative will cut 7.75M tonnes of CO₂ and create 21,000 jobs.
@_Capture6, a CA-based company whose integrated system converts waste brine into both fresh water and carbon removal solutions, raised $27.5M in Series A and project funding.