As the 🇬🇧#Coronation takes place in London, here's some fun facts about monarchies around the world.
I find Americans have the mistaken impression that Europe has many monarchies. In fact, excluding microstates, there are just 8 - and only 3 have been there more than 200 years.
There are actually more monarchies in Asia than in Europe.
The world has 16 kings, and only one queen (🇩🇰). Then there are 4 princes, 3 sultans, 2 emirs, 1 pope and 1 emperor (🇯🇵).
There are 4 types of monarchies remaining in Europe:
🇬🇧British
🇸🇪🇩🇰🇳🇴Scandinavian
🇳🇱🇧🇪🇱🇺Low Countries
🇪🇸Iberian
🇻🇦🇱🇮🇦🇩🇲🇨Microstates
This map shows when other European monarchies ended (most give the year of national independence from a imperial monarchy)
Most of the remaining European monarchies aren't very old.
The low country monarchies (est 1815, 1830) are hangovers from post-Napoleonic 19th century requirement that new countries needed kings.
🇬🇷🇧🇬🇷🇴🇷🇸🇮🇹🇩🇪 all ditched the monarchies they were assigned, in the 20th century.
🇳🇴Norway's monarchy dates from 1905. They won independence from Denmark just a little bit too early before new countries were allowed to be republics.
It remains today and is enormously popular, with 4 out of 5 Norwegians supporting it.
🇪🇸Spain's monarchy (which is far older than the creation of the nation-state of Spain in 1716) was dissolved in 1930s, but re-established in 1978 after fall of the Franco dictatorship.
It was thought necessary for a smooth transition. But today the monarchy is deeply unpopular.
The🇬🇧monarchy remains the oldest & most archaic in Europe.
Newer monarchies set strict constitutional definitions of what monarch's powers are.🇬🇧has no constitution and king's power on paper is vast
It makes him in practice less able to exercise normal duties of a head of state
Here's a current 🇵🇹example of the type of things a normal head of state does sometimes in a parliamentary democracy.
The 🇬🇧head of state effectively can't (as we saw in non-response to prorogueing) because the role isn't constitutionally defined. reuters.com/world/europe/p…
The queen couldn't prevent Johnson's "coup" (later ruled unlawful by 🇬🇧supreme court) because she can't make *any* political decision.
In parliamentary democracies with a president or a constitutionally-defined monarch, the head of state would have. independent.co.uk/news/uk/politi…
This is why some argue that the UK needs a governor-general like Canada, Australia & New Zealand have. Someone the monarch delegates authority to to make political decisions when needed.
Breaking: The European Commission is opening an 'excessive deficit procedure' against France for the first time.
This should have happened long ago, but France's power in Brussels for years made the Commission look away.
How will this impact the 🇫🇷legislative election?
Procedure also started for 🇮🇹🇵🇱🇧🇪🇭🇺🇲🇹🇸🇰
Romania currently the only country already under the excessive deficit procedure. Commission announces it will stay there.
The rules are meant to prevent a repeat of the 💶debt crisis, making countries tighten fiscal policy or face fines.
🇫🇷 had the 2nd-highest deficit (5.5%) in🇪🇺 in 2023, after 🇮🇹
For years EU officials openly acknowledged that France was getting special treatment, with 🇪🇺President Juncker famously explaining why France wasn't being put under the procedure by saying: "Parce que c'est la France"
The problem with the first option is you need to take the metro between train stations in Paris to switch, whereas in Lyon it's the same station
But...
🇪🇸Renfe & 🇫🇷SNCF don't have a ticketing agreement, so there's no way to get the preferred option as a combined ticket.
It doesn't show up on either website (Renfe won't even let you choose Brussels as a destination). Even 3rd party sites like SNCB Intl & Trainline can't show it
Tonight is the first semi-final for #Eurovision2023 in 🇬🇧Liverpool.
It's happening on the 25th anniversary of the 1998 contest hosted in 🇬🇧Birmingham, a transformative year that marks the boundary between the 'old' and 'new' Eurovision.
In 1998 Dana International became the first trans (and 1st openly LGBT) person to win the ESC.
Following the '98 contest it was decided to make two major rule changes: countries no longer had to sing in their national language and they weren't required to use an orchestra.
Those changes transformed what had become a stale archaic-looking contest in '90s into the explosion of spectacle in 2000s - helped also by the entry of enthusiastic Eastern European countries unable to participate during Communism.
The bookies have 🇸🇪Sweden as the favourite to win, followed by 🇫🇮Finland and 🇫🇷France.
But Sweden's odds have gotten worse since rehearsals started.
The singer, #Loreen, already won for 🇸🇪 in 2012 with Euphoria, a global hit hitting number one on the charts in 21 countries.
Among fans, I keep hearing "I predict Sweden will win but I don't want it to win". People like the song but think a 🇸🇪win is too predictable. 🇸🇪has dominated the contest for 2 decades.
If 🇸🇪win again they'll match Ireland's record for most wins - 7.
Surely the most important thing happening in🇬🇧this weekend😉
I'll be there covering. Here's the mother of all threads on the most important things to know for this year. 🧵1/23
The context: Despite what many think (Europeans' cultural cringe and all), #Eurovision is a big deal.
It's the most-watched annual live event in the world, with an average 200m viewers each year. That's more than the 🇺🇸Superbowl, Oscars & Grammys combined en.as.com/en/2022/03/14/…
Each year 40,000 visitors descend on the #Eurovision host city.
🇬🇧Liverpool is hosting this year. They've built a fan zone holding 15,000 people. There will be 9 shows over the week (televised: 2 semis & 1 final).