The russians are holding about 800km of front in Ukraine. And Ukraine is about to commit the equivalent of 6-8 mechanized divisions to strike at just one point of that line and the russians don't know where.
To be able to defeat the Ukrainian offensive before a breakthrough
5/n
the russians would need something like the 54,000 troops per 30km of front... for the entire 800 km of front inside Ukraine this would be 1,440,000 troops.
But let us just focus on the frontline from the Dnipro river to Donetsk city, as
6/n
Ukraine is most likely to attack in this sector: a roughly estimated 300km of front... which would require russia to deploy 540,000 troops to defend it. And this does not include a maneuver reserve.
How many troops does russia actually have in the South? An estimated 90,000
7/n
or about 300 men per km of front, which equals what the NATO country's military assumes is needed to just man a first trench line.
Supposedly russia has something between 300,000 to 360,000 troops in Ukraine (I believe it's less than that) & even if the russians commit most
8/n
of their units to likely attack points they don't have enough forces to stop a Ukrainian attack: neither in men, nor in materiel.
The key for Ukraine is to keep its point of attack secret until the last moment. Once committed Ukrainian forces will break through the thinly
9/n
manned russian lines and whatever maneuver reserve the russians can muster in that area will find itself under incessant artillery and GMLRS fire while trying to move into position for a counterattack.
The same will happen to whatever forces russia will pull out of the front
10/n
elsewhere and try to move towards the Ukrainian spearheads.
russia doesn't have the forces to defend the front it is trying to hold; and russia doesn't have the transport capabilities nor the air defense assets to move its few reserve forces to meet a Ukrainian breakthrough.
11/n
Furthemore Ukrainian deception, feints, and diversionary attacks will make sure that russia will have its reserve forces far away from the actual point of attack.
putin will throw everything he has at the Ukrainian offensive and it will be a bloody and brutal battle, but
12/n
also a battle, which russia can't win. They burned away the men and materiel to withstand a Ukrainian offensive in their futile attempts to take Bakhmut.
Last but not least: right now russia has an estimated 10,000 troops in Northern Crimea: 5 per km front.
¯\_(ツ)_/¯
13/end
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The Soviet Union was an accidental World War II ally. Stalin happily allied with Hitler to divide Europe. Stalin provided fuel and raw materials for Hitler's invasion of Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, France, Yugoslavia, Greece and the fuel to bomb London.
1/4
Stalin never planned to ally with the UK and US until Hitler forced him to... and then the US and UK saved the Soviets from defeat by delivering immense amounts of war materiel. Once the nazis were defeated Stalin revived his pact with Hitler and occupied half of Europe.
2/4
After WWII the UK freed its colonies, while russia added new colonies to its empire (Czechia, Bulgaria, Romania, etc.)
putin dreams of finding someone to divide Europe with him, because without controlling and oppressing Eastern European countries russia is no super power.
3/4
The 5 major points are:
• Donetsk
• Luhansk
• Mariupol
• Melitopol
• Simferopol
The 5 minor points are:
• Berdyansk
• Enerhodar
• Perekop (the gate to Crimea)
• Kerch
• Starobilsk (the main logistic node in Northern Luhansk)
2/n
Three of the five major and four of the five minor points are in the South and Crimea.
Not only does an offensive (blue arrows) in the South and towards Crimea gain Ukraine much more decisive locations, the terrain in the South is also much more conductive to the fast paced
3/n
armored warfare Ukraine has been equipped and trained for.
Last but not least: an attack in the South has much less flank to cover against a russian counterattack than an attack in the North. The red lines approximately show the flanks that need to be covered for an
4/n
Even if in the coming days Ukrainian troops exit Bakhmut, we don't know if this is a defeat or victory, as we don't know what the Ukrainian military's goal was: hold Bakhmut? grind the russians down? win time? all three? or?
For an outsider the Soviet situation in Stalingrad
2/6
looked like a defeat... but it wasn't as the stubborn Soviet resistance drew ever more German forces in, which thinned out the German flanks, where the Soviets then broke through.
Is it a moral blow to lose Bakhmut? I would say: it is, but it doesn't change the frontline
3/6
situation in that sector. There are many more Ukrainian lines behind Bakhmut. Taking of Bakhmut only leads to taking Bakhmut (unlike i.e. if the Germans had taken Bastogne in 1944).
So: have the Ukrainians drawn in and exhausted russian reserves? I don't know... but we will
4/6
A few comments to questions raised about the graphic of the publicly known Ukrainian Spring Offensive brigades:
1) most self-propelled artillery is assigned to artillery brigades, which can fire with 60-80 howitzers on a russian position. AFAIK one artillery brigade will 1/7
support every three combat brigades in the offensive, which means russian positions will get hit far harder than if each brigade had its own self-propelled artillery battalion. 2) the graphic is based on a slide from the Pentagon leaks that is all over twitter. The delivered
2/7
equipment is from @oryxspioenkop's list. In short: all of this s public info. 3) Of course the Ukrainians might have reorganized some the brigades since they returned from training in NATO countries. I don't know; and if I knew you know that I wouldn't let you know about it.
3/7
I compared my list of known Ukrainian combat brigades with a list of Ukrainian brigades currently at the front.
Result: Ukraine has 30x combat brigades, 6x artillery, 5x territorial defense (TDF), and 4x national guard (NG) brigades in the rear - that's 155,000+ troops.
1/9
As combat brigades I count:
• 15x mechanized
• 3x motorized
• 3x tank
• 2x marine
• 1x jaeger
• 1x mountain assault
• 1x air assault
• 4x offensive guard
Besides these and the 6x artillery brigades I count:
• 1x air assault regiment
• 1x special forces regiment
2/9
• 2x MLRS regiments
This doesn't mean that all these units will be taking part in the Ukrainian spring offensive.
I.e. the TDF and NG brigades are guarding the border with Belarus and Moldova. Some of the combat brigades are reserve units along the front, while some are in
3/9