Fill a dead depression with seawater
With more moisture, rains follow
Desert flowers blossom
As water accumulates, early on it turns pink
Then it turns blue and green
Plants appear
Animals appear
An economy follows
Where can we do this?
There are many hellholes on Earth that look exactly like the Med when it was dry:
• Below sea level
• So high pressure
• Very hot
• Very dry
• They concentrate salts brought by rivers that die in these hellholes
You probably think of one already: the Dead Sea
It's 200-600m below sea level and there's not much there: some salt harvesting, a bit of tourism... It's mostly a desert
You could bring water from the sea and flood it. This would mean:
• Electricity generation, given the huge depression
• Which could be used for desalination. Fresh water. Irrigation. More life.
• The area would get more moisture, with more plants & animals
• More tourism
So why don't we do it? Well, we want to!
Jordan had the Red-Dead Water Conveyance project, bringing water from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea.
But they shelved it just a few years ago.
Why?
It's on the border with Israel, but Israel didn't show much interest.
Why?
Because Israel had its own plan! The Med-Dead Canal would benefit from a shorter distance for the pipelines, along with a lower mountain range to go through
But Jordan is wary of more dependence on Israel
And this would have to go through the West Bank
➡️Nothing gets done
What if there was a similar hellhole that doesn't depend on any other country? There is! Let's just travel a few hundreds of km to neighboring Egypt and its Qattara Depression
The Qattara Depression sits in the middle of nothing, in the Sahara.
Sand, salt, and sorrow.
The Egyptian gov had the idea of seaflooding it
This would have the additional benefits of:
No international discussions
A much bigger surface
In a much more desertic & desolate region
It would reduce ocean levels by 3mm
And 6% of global warming-induced sea level increases
Not only that, but it would dramatically reduce Egypt's food scarcity—and hence political instability
Ecological impact studies have been carried out, finding no real downside. There are few local animals, they can be displaced, and + animals would come
Egypt should do it!
I've gone into much more detail in this week's article
Subscribe to the newsletter to receive my articles in your inbox—it's free!
I think the craziness of North Korea is most apparent in its architecture. 7 examples:
1. The Science & Technology complex has the shape of an atom from above
2. North Koreans like making their buildings' form represent their function. This is the entrance of the Zoo in the capital, Pyongyang:
3. The tallest building in the country is empty!
The Ryugyong Hotel was never finished. This Blade-Runner-style building has been empty for decades. The gov put LEDs on one facade, to use it... for propaganda
This Sunday are Germany's elections
These are the best maps to understand the country:
Why is it so rich?
What makes it special?
What lies in its future?
1. We can still tell the East/West divide, 35 years after the reunification. These are Germany's phantom borders
2. Before WW2, East Germany had more:
• Working class ppl
• Vote left
• Women working
• Births out of wedlock
• Protestantism
3. The main reason is because this region industrialized early. One of the reasons of that industrialization is because of the Bohemian Mountains and their coal and iron