11.05.1943 | Jozef Wins survived the 11th Transport. 34313 deportees went from @kampwesterbork to #Sobibor, 18 survived and 1 of them is Jozef Wins.
He spent almost two years together with Jules Schelvis and Leo de Vries, and were referred to as "die drei Hollӓnder. Thread 👇🏼/1
Jozef Wins (1915) was born in Amsterdam as a son of Isaäc Wins (1884-1942) and Bloeme Leeda (1892-1942). He had 2 brothers, Samuel (1913-1919) and Salomon (1930-1943), and 2 sisters, Rachel (1918) and Sophia (1927-1942). Rachel and Jozef survived the war. /2
Jozef went into hiding during the war. On March 12, 1943, he was betrayed. He was first locked up in the prison on Amstelveenseweg and later transported to Westerbork as a "criminal" case. /3
As a criminal case (name for Jews who had gone into hiding) he remained in Westerbork for only a short time. Three days after his arrival, he was put on a transport to the east on May 11, 1943. /4
On December 22, 1947, Jozef Wins and Jules Schelvis testified together at the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation about the 11th transport of May 11, 1943. /5
Jozef is 1 the 80 men who is picked out of his transport to be transferred to the nearby Dorohucza labor camp. He sees that those left behind have to remove shoes and socks, and elderly and sick people are thrown onto lorry wagons. Constantly these people are beaten with whips./6
Dorohucza was about 5 km NE of Trawniki, on the river Wieprz. It consisted of 3 large barracks, placed in a 'U' around the Appellplatz, a barrack for the SS and one for the Ukrainian guards and a watch tower. The peat fields were on the other side of the river. /7
Via Lublin-Alter Flughafen, Radom ghetto are the 3 in November 1943 transferred to the Szkolna camp. Via Tomaszow-Mazowiezki and Kochendorf Joezf goes on a 12-day death march to Dachau. From April 8, 1945, Jozef Wins was imprisoned in Dachau. His camp number was 150229. /8
In 1947 he married in Amsterdam Holocaust survivor Lea Viool. He had a happy and long life.
Jozef Wins died on October 11, 2011 in Naarden at the age of 96. /9
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09.16.1902 | Marianne Frank. The Franks were the only Jewish family in Ochten. Their store was closed on Saturdays because of the Sabbath. Their Jewishness hardly played a role in the village. However, the Germans murdered Marianne in Sobibor only because she was Jewish. 👇🏼1/7
2/7 On Aug. 18, 1930, Marianne and Sam Frank got married. The family was well-liked in Ochten, where they lived at Ambachtstraat 7 until April 9, 1943. They left their village by bus on their way to the end. The neighbors just watched. The Franks didn't want to go into hiding.
3/7 Sam Frank had a thriving department store. He was rich, had a large circle of friends, a car and a movie camera. He was the driving force behind the village brass band. Sam was in subcamp Moerdijk in June 1943 when his family was deported. He was unable to say goodbye.
03.09.1909 | Louis Meuleman was married to Klara van West and a loving father to Mieke. He represented Meuleman & Van Voolen, a stockings and socks trade in Scheveningen. Their lives were tragically cut short in Sobibor, when they were murdered in July 1943. 👇🏼1/7
2/7 Louis Meuleman was born September 3, 1909 in The Hague as son of David Meuleman and Mietje Mol. He had two sisters and four brothers. He grew up at Jan Blankenstraat 69 in The Hague.
3/7 On 4 June 1936 he married Klara van West in Amsterdam. She was the youngest of the three children of Joseph van West and Gracia Rodrigues Pereira. She was born on 1 August 1909 in Amsterdam and worked there as a sales lady. The day after their wedding they left for Groningen.
02.09.1924 | Today we celebrate the life of Regina Zielinski. She is 1 of only 58 known survivors of Sobibor. She grew up as Riwka Feldman in Siedliczcze, in eastern Poland. She survived for 10 months in Sobibor. In 1949, she emigrated to Australia, where she died in 2014. 👇🏼1/9
2/9 2/9 Regina was forced to the Siedliszcze ghetto with her family on May 18, 1941. On Oct. 22, 1942, she was sent to Staw labor camp. Arriving in Sobibor in Dec. 1942, she was selected to sort clothes & knit socks. She later worked in the laundry, cleaning & sorting ammunition.
3/9 On Oct. 14, 1943, the prisoners in Sobibor revolted. Under gunfire Regina ran through the cut wire fence and escaped into the forest. After three days, she felt it safe enough to return to Siedliszcze. Regina Wojciszyn gave Riwka her birth certificate and thus a new identity
01.07.2024 | From KetiKoti to Sobibor.
On July 1, 1863, the grandparents of Willij and Henriette Cambridge, William Cambridge and Emilia Sniphout witnessed the abolition of slavery in Suriname. 80 years later, in July 1943, Willij and Henriette were murdered in Sobibor.👇🏼1/8
2/8 On July 1, 1873 the obligation expired for William, Emilia, Clasina and Palmyra to work as contract laborers on the Petersburg sugar plantation, where they were enslaved until 1863. The English plantation owner Sir John Young had given them the surname Cambridge.
3/8 The owner of Petersburg Plantation was Sir John Young, Baron Lisgar, 2nd governor general of Canada. Although slavery in the UK was made illegal when the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 came into force in 1834, Sir John Young continued to profit from it in Suriname.
22.06.1933 | Cäcil David Speijer, a 9-y/o boy from Harlingen was murdered in #Sobibor. His parents had a clothing store, on the corner of Heiligeweg/Grote Kerkstraat. A last postcard from Speijer family arrived in Harlingen with the text, "This is not ending well."
👇🏼 1/5
2/5 Cäcil had one older brother, Elkan. Together they attended school in Harlingen. From September 1, 1942, the German occupiers required them to attend the Jewish School in Leeuwarden.
3/5 Michiel Speijer, called "Chellie" in Harlingen, married German-born Hanna Schulenklopper on Feb. 27, 1929, in Norden, Germany. The couple lived next door to the store with their two sons: Elkan Aron and Cäcil David. They were well known and loved in Harlingen.
01.06.1910 l Leon Felhendler was 1 of the 2 leaders of the uprising at the #Sobibor on Oct. 14, 1943. #OTD he was born in 1910 in Turobin (Pl) to an Orthodox Jewish family. He arrived in Sobibor in early November 1942. Who was this underground leader of Sobibor? 👇🏼1/8
2/8 Leon Felhendler was born in Turobin, Poland. His father became Chief Rabbi in Żółkiewka in 1924. Married Toba Wajnberg on May 9, 1935, and had a son, Chaim Szymon, on October 20, 1935. Limited records make it unclear about their second child.
3/8 Leon Felhendler's early life shrouded in mystery due to limited Żółkiewka records. Possible miller, just as his father-in-law. Education and pre-war work unclear. Likely received religious training from his rabbi father.