Sobibor Foundation was founded in 1999 by Jules Schelvis, survivor of death camp Sobibor in German-occupied Poland. Remember through education and information.
Jan 7 • 18 tweets • 12 min read
07.01.1921 | ❤ Jules Schelvis, whose birthday we commemorate today, founded the Sobibor Foundation 25 years ago. We owe it in large part to him that the world is now aware of #Sobibor. He made it his life's work with the motto: You must pass on these stories. A long thread👇🏼1/18
2/18 Jules was born on Jan. 7, 1921, the 2nd child of Jewish parents who went through life as humanists and members of the Social Democratic Workers Party (SDAP). Some Jewish traditions were maintained. He experienced his childhood in a diamond workers' family under varying financial circumstances during the crisis years of the last century as a happy one, especially because in addition to always having bread on the table, there was a focus on culture and science.
Dec 21, 2023 • 5 tweets • 2 min read
21.12.1922 | 🕯 Remembering Doris Mak. She, like her brother, was born in Malmö. Since 1921 her father worked here for the Jewish community and was a ritual butcher. He was born in the Czech Republic. Her mother in Poland. In 1927, the family moved to Meent 94c in Rotterdam.👇🏼1/5
Fiszel Mak moved to Rotterdam 1927, serving the Dutch-Jewish Congregation as second hazzan (cantor) and as shokhet (ritual butcher). After the 1940 bombing, the family moved to Beukelsdijk 152a. Here they lived until April 10, 1943. 2/5
Nov 21, 2023 • 7 tweets • 3 min read
21.11.1932 | 🕯 No photograph of David Juda van der Velde has survived. The Germans erased all his tracks. However, in 2021, during archaeological excavations in Sobibor, the nameplate of 10 y/o David was found at the site of the barracks of the Sonderkommando in Lager III. 👇🏼1/7
What was David thinking about on April 2, 1943 just before he was killed? Was it of his childhood home at 5-II President Brand Street? Was he thinking of his happy childhood in the Transvaal neighborhood? 2/7
Oct 6, 2023 • 18 tweets • 7 min read
In May 2023, 80 years after her deportation, Sophia Engelsman-Huisman (97), the last survivor of #Sobibor, passed away. She also survived Aktion Erntefest, Auschwitz, Bergen-Belsen, Raguhn (Buchenwald) & Theresienstadt. Sophia's life is a testament to strength and survival.👇🏼1/17
The Jewish Huisman family had lived in @rotterdam for almost two centuries and the family was part of the upper middle class. They owned a men's clothing store on the Hoogstraat. In 1927, Karel Huisman became a wholesaler after quitting the family business. 2/17
Sep 25, 2023 • 8 tweets • 3 min read
In late Sept. 1943, a transport from Minsk arrived in #Sobibor. Among them was Alexander 'Sasha' Pechersky, who survived the selection. His presence gave new impetus to the escape plans of Leon Felhendler. Who was this underground leader of Sobibor? 👇🏼1/8
Leon Felhendler was born in Turobin, Poland. His father became Chief Rabbi in Żółkiewka in 1924. Married Toba Wajnberg on May 9, 1935, and had a son, Chaim Szymon, on October 20, 1935. Limited records make it unclear about their second child. 2/8
Sep 24, 2023 • 16 tweets • 6 min read
Oct. 14 marks the 80th anniversary of the #Sobibor uprising. Without Sasha Pechersky, that uprising probably would not have happened. Who was he? Alexander Pechersky, son of a Jewish lawyer, was born Feb. 22, 1909, in Kremenchuk, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). Long thread 👇🏼 1/16
Sasha had a one brother Boris (1907) and two sisters, Faina (1906) and Zinaida/Zina (1921). At home, his parents spoke Yiddish. In 1915, his family fled to Rostov-on-Don, where he eventually worked as an electrician at a locomotive repair factory. 2/16
Sep 10, 2023 • 12 tweets • 5 min read
10.09.1909 | Today we honor Isaac Leijdesdorff 🕯 Z’’L✡️We share the incredible tale of Isaac & Rita. Amsterdam residents until Sept '42, they faced the horrors of hiding and met their tragic fate in #Sobibor in July '43. Two daughters survived to carry their legacy forward👇🏼1/11
Tracing Isaac Leijdesdorff's journey: from attending the 'HBS' in Harlingen to residing at Hofstedestraat 8b, Rotterdam in 1927. It is unknown what he was doing in Rotterdam. By 1929, he returned to Harlingen, later settling in Zutphen at Kuiperstraat 14. 2/11
Aug 26, 2023 • 13 tweets • 5 min read
Joseph van Delft's story at Gaaspstraat's Jewish market. Only allowed for Jews, but he defied norms - a costly choice. Born in Wildervank, he met a tragic end in #Sobibor's horrors. Together with @MarktvoorJoden, we tell his story and that of the Jewish markets. Thread👇🏼/1
Jozef was born in Wildervank, a poor village from the peat colonies in the province of Groningen. On Jan. 17, 1918, Jozef married Jenny Meijer, born in Weener. A German town situated near the border with the Netherlands, on the river Ems. Both were born on the same day in 1889./2
Jun 20, 2023 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
20.06.1943 | #OTD In southern and eastern Amsterdam a big razzia took place on the last remaining Jews. From the gathering places, 5524 Jews were transported to camp Westerbork. Among them were Joseph and Mijam Kulb. On July 9, 1943 they were murdered in #Sobibor. 👇🏼/1
Miriam and Joseph lived just 100 meters from the gatheringpoint in Olympia Square. Joseph had been fired from the Amsterdam municipality on Feb. 28, 1941, and worked at the Jewish Council. Mirjam had been an inspector at the Ministry of Agriculture by profession. /2
Jun 19, 2023 • 7 tweets • 4 min read
19.06.1944 | #OTD Gottfried Schwarz, nicknamed Friedl, was killed bij partisans in Italy. He was an SS-Untersturmführer who participated in Aktion T4 and Operation Reinhard, notably as deputy camp commander of Belzec. He also commanded the Dorohucza labor camp. 👇🏼/1
Member of the SS , Gottfried Schwarz, after the takeover of power by the Nazis was assigned to the Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler and guard of the @DachauMemorial concentration camp . During an action against partisans, he was shot in San Pietro al Natisone on June 19, 1944. /2
May 11, 2023 • 9 tweets • 5 min read
11.05.1943 | Jozef Wins survived the 11th Transport. 34313 deportees went from @kampwesterbork to #Sobibor, 18 survived and 1 of them is Jozef Wins.
He spent almost two years together with Jules Schelvis and Leo de Vries, and were referred to as "die drei Hollӓnder. Thread 👇🏼/1
Jozef Wins (1915) was born in Amsterdam as a son of Isaäc Wins (1884-1942) and Bloeme Leeda (1892-1942). He had 2 brothers, Samuel (1913-1919) and Salomon (1930-1943), and 2 sisters, Rachel (1918) and Sophia (1927-1942). Rachel and Jozef survived the war. /2
May 11, 2023 • 8 tweets • 4 min read
11.05.1943 | 11th transport with 1446 deportees from @kampwesterbork to #Sobibor | 1 survivor (Jozef Wins)
Rebekka and Aaron Meijers from Hengelo had been in barracks 67 in Westerbork as criminal cases since May 6.
Who were they? And what did they write on May 6? 👇🏼 /1
Aron dealt in all sorts of things (cattle, slaughter, rags, trade, cow hides, rabbit and mole skins for fur processing) and everyone knew him and he everyone. Together with Rebekka, he had 4 children: Leo, Jaap, Rosa and Nanny. /2
May 11, 2023 • 6 tweets • 3 min read
11.05.1943 | 11e transport met 1446 gedeporteerden van @kampwesterbork naar #Sobibor | 1 overlevende
Rebekka en Aaron Meijers uit Hengelo zaten sinds 6 mei als strafgeval in barak 67 in Westerbork.
Wie waren zij? En wat schreven zij op 6 mei? 👇🏼 /1
Aron handelde in van alles en nog wat (vee, slachter, lompen, handel, koeienhuiden, konijnen- en mollenvellen voor de bontverwerking) en iedereen kende hem en hij iedereen. Samen met Rebekka heeft hij 4 kinderen: Leo, Jaap, Rosa en Nanny. /2
May 4, 2023 • 7 tweets • 5 min read
04.05.1943 | #OTD Postcard from Leo to his dear boys from the ghost train with 1187 people of @kampwesterbork to death camp #Sobibor: "I wish you all the best. I'll be brave and I'll always be thinkig of you. Your father is always in your hearts." Who was Leo?👇🏼/1
Leo is a true Maastricht native and has 2 brothers and 1 sister. Louis goes by @Kamp_Amersfoort to @AuschwitzMuseum. Max, like Leo, is murdered in #Sobibor. Tilly survives the war, as does his mother Rosalie. /2
May 4, 2023 • 7 tweets • 5 min read
04.05.1943 | Post van Leo aan zijn lieve jongens vanuit de spooktrein van @kampwesterbork naar #Sobibor: "Ik hoop het beste voor jullie ik zal moed houden en altijd aan jullie denken. Jullies vader is altijd in het hart bij jullie." #transport10#DaglieveLeo Wie was Leo? 👇🏼/1
Leo is een echte Maastrichtenaar en heeft 2 broers en 1 zus. Louis gaat via @Kamp_Amersfoort naar @AuschwitzMuseum. Max wordt net als Leo in #Sobibor vermoord. Tilly overleefd de oorlog, net als zijn moeder Rosalie. /2
Apr 29, 2023 • 10 tweets • 4 min read
29.04.1943 | De kleine Nederlandstalige gemeenschap in Orange City, Iowa (VS), publiceerde #OTD een opvallend gedetailleerd artikel getiteld "Het uitmoorden der Joden in Polen" in hun weekblad, De Volksvriend. 👇🏼 @PLinNederland@NLinPoland /1
Ondanks dat het meer dan 7800 km verwijderd was van Polen, onthulde dit artikel ten tijde vd opstand in Warschau de wreedheden die werden begaan door Hitler en de SS. Lees het schokkende verslag over de evacuaties van Lublin, de vorming van getto's en de vernietigingskampen. /2
Apr 29, 2023 • 5 tweets • 3 min read
29.04.1943 | Mała niderlandzkojęzyczna społeczność w Orange City, Iowa (USA), opublikowała #OTD szczegółowy artykuł w swojej gazecie, De Volksvriend, zaledwie 10 dni po wybuchu powstania w getcie warszawskim 1943 roku: "Eksterminacja Żydów w Polsce". Wątek👇🏼#Polska /1
Mimo że dzieliła ich od Polski ponad 7800 km, ten artykuł, zatytułowany "Eksterminacja Żydów w Polsce", ujawniał okrucieństwa popełniane przez Hitlera i SS. Przeczytaj szokujące relacje o ewakuacjach z Lublina, tworzeniu gett i obozów akcji "Reinhardt". /2
Apr 29, 2023 • 11 tweets • 5 min read
29.04.1943 | A small Dutch-speaking community in Orange City, Iowa (USA), published #OTD a detailed article in their newspaper, De Volksvriend, just 10 days after the outbreak of the #Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943: "The Extermination of the Jews in Poland". Thread👇🏼/1
Despite being over 7,800 km away from Poland, this article, titled "The Extermination of the Jews in Poland," exposed the atrocities committed by Hitler and the SS. Read the shocking account of the Lublin evacuations, the formation of ghettos, and the Aktion Reinhard camps. /2
Apr 27, 2023 • 11 tweets • 6 min read
27.04.1943 |#OTD The 9th transport from @kampwesterbork to #Sobibor consisted of 1204 people, including the NL composer Leo Smit and his wife Lientje de Vries. His music will be heard in Westerbork on May 4: kampwesterbork.nl/programma/acti… Who was he? 👇🏼/1 @MajdanekMuseum
Leo Smit was a talented composer, born May 14, 1900 in Amsterdam's Plantage neighborhood. He studied piano and composition at the Amsterdam Conservatory and was the 1st student to graduate cum laude. Smit became a teacher of analysis and harmony at the @ConsAmsterdam /2