"Among #sequestration methods, CO2 #injection into oceans is of great primacy due to the oceans’ large sequestration ability. However, there are concerns about the changes in H2O pH as CO2 is injected into oceans."
On this point new study is conducted, details🧵⬇️
🌊 Researchers "experimentally measure the pH and solubility at #pressures up to 400 atm, #temperatures between 283 and 298 K, and different aqueous solutions in a high-pressure #autoclave reactor."
2/10
🌊The results of this research "indicated that increasing pressure increases the #solubility of CO2 in aqueous solutions, resulting in lower pH values. In contrast, increasing #salinity and #temperature lowers the solubility and, as a result, increases the system's pH."
3/10
🌊"Among all the tested aqueous solutions, the synthetic seawater mimicked that of a potential #injection point in the #SouthChina sea, exhibiting the highest salting-out effect and, therefore, the lowest solubility (i.e., the highest pH)."
4/10
"The experimental dataset of this study was fed to a machine learning algorithm, Group modeling data handling(GMDH), to develop an explainable solubility model. The model could predict the pH as a function of solubility, temp, pressure, & salinity with an accuracy of 0.87."
5/10
"The #pH values from the model were compared by the researchers of this study to those from previous studies, and a good agreement among the values was found."
6/10
Lastly, "a parameter importance analysis was conducted to shed further light on the model's performance. #Pressure and #temperature were found to be the most and the least influential factors, respectively."
7/10
"As the implantation of the technology is currently being considered in China, the current study can pave the way to better understand the interactions & mechanisms involved in conditions representative of ocean #sequestration before large-scale operations, study concluded."
8/10
Read the study entitled: "Probing Solubility and pH of CO2 in aqueous solutions: Implications for CO2 injection into oceans" here ⬇️ sciencedirect.com/science/articl…
🚨Scientists have discovered a common soil bacterium, Bacillus megaterium, that can rapidly remove CO2 from the atmosphere by transforming it into solid limestone (calcium carbonate) within 24 hours, without creating toxic byproducts.
#CDR #CarbonMineralization
DETAILS🧵1/8
2/ Microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) is a technique where microbes precipitate CaCO₃, often used in eco-friendly building materials.
Most MICP uses urease to break down urea, which produces ammonium, a problematic byproduct.
3/ Bacillus megaterium is unique in a sense, it contains both urease and carbonic anhydrase (CA) enzymes. The latter allows it to fix CO₂ directly without needing urea.
But which pathway dominates? This study investigated that.
🚨Solar Geoengineering (#SRM) may seem cheap (~$18B/yr) to cool the planet, but when you factor in societal risks, political instability & sudden climate rebounds, the true cost may far exceed technical estimates from both moral & practical standpoints, says a new study.
🧵1/11
2/ SRM often gets touted as cheap even “pennies per ton” compared to the hundreds of $/ton needed for large-scale CDR.
But these estimates usually ignore the real-world costs of deploying SRM in a politically fractured and climate-damaged world.
3/ The authors outline four cost domains that traditional SRM estimates often miss:
1️⃣ Compensation for harms
2️⃣ International coordination
3️⃣ Domestic political feasibility
4⃣ Termination Shock
Each could add major financial & political costs. Details below:
SeaO2, in collaboration with TU Delft, University of Twente, and NERA secured nearly $2M for a seawater-to-e-SAF project via TKI Energy and Industry program.
🚨Global talk on #SolarGeoengineering is heating up but Latin America’s barely in the room.
A new study analyzes the #MakeSunsets case in Mexico & shows why Latin America & the Caribbean need urgent, inclusive SRM governance to prevent risks & protect real research.🧵1/8
2/ With climate risks growing, solar radiation modification is gaining attention globally.
Yet in the Latin America & the Carribean (LAC) region, it's still a marginal topic, largely absent from political agendas, public debate, and regulatory systems.
3/ In 2023, a US-based startup called Make Sunsets released SO2 over Baja California without local approval, triggering outrage & prompting Mexico to ban SRM experiments.
The incident highlighted gaps in governance and ethical oversight.