In 1890, officials of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC) - which midwifed the colony that later became known as Kenya to the British government - led by Fredrick Lugard established a military frontier post at Kîawariûa.
Today, this is the area we generally call Dagoretti.
Over a period of a few weeks, Lugard supervised the construction of a new fort here. He later left for Buganda, leaving George Wilson in command of the new garrison.
It wasn’t long before the fort was besieged by a phalanx of Agîkûyû fighters. They were under the command of Waiyaki wa Hinga (pictured).
The siege lasted for a week and a half. The aim was to scare off Wilson and his force of a few Europeans, Nubian, Swahili & Somali fighters.
Over the years, even way before ill-famed Pastor Paul Mackenzie became known, Bungoma has been synonymous with prophets and gods - Nabii Yohana, Yesu wa Tongaren, Jehovah Wanyonyi and Elijah Masinde among them.
Let us focus on Elijah Masinde, who broke out earlier than the rest.
In his early years, he was employed as a court server, working at the Kabuchai African Court in 1937.
Masinde (pictured) did not like many things. For example, he hated the fact that his duties included arresting suspects and attaching their property.
In 1955, the colonial administration granted Africans the right to found political parties. The parties, however, were subject to the District Commissioner’s approval, and their activities allowed up to the district level.
According to veteran historian Prof. Bethwel Ogot, by causing the creation of political mouthpieces in the grassroots for Africans, the colonial administration hoped to isolate and undermine the Mau Mau movement.
Dozens of parties sprung up. Among them were the Abaluhya Peoples Association, Mombasa African Democratic Union, Nairobi District African Congress, the Abagusii Association of South Nyanza, Nakuru African Progressive Party and Taita African Democratic Union.
#HistoryKeThread Trophies Of War
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When the colonial government in Kenya in response to the Mau Mau insurgency declared a state of Emergency, Mervyn Cowie (pictured) was Kenya’s Director of National Parks.
Cowie offered the military from his team a significant number of rangers and professional trackers, arguing that they could far better than ordinary security forces track fighters hiding in the Aberdares and Mt. Kenya forests. The government took up the offer.
In the early stages of the Emergency, British Royal Air Force (RAF) jets bombed the forests. The authorities hoped the bombing would lead to mass surrenders or deaths of Mau Mau fighters.