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May 13 4 tweets 1 min read Twitter logo Read on Twitter
#HistoryKeThread: Feeling the tax bite?

A century ago, every male in Kenya aged at least 16, employed or not, paid 12/- poll tax per year.

If married, there was an additional 12/- annual “breast tax” for the man. It was tougher for polygamous men, who paid breast tax per wife. Image
Actually, the Agîkûyû had a name for this tax. They called it Igooti Rîa Nyondo, which literally translated to “Breast Tax”.

Africans unable to raise the tax were arrested and imprisoned. Younger ones who couldn’t pay….
….were forcefully conscripted to serve in construction of roads, railways, schools, police stations and other similar projects.
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More from @HistoryKE

May 13
#HistoryKeThread 🧵: Two Forts
———

In 1890, officials of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC) - which midwifed the colony that later became known as Kenya to the British government - led by Fredrick Lugard established a military frontier post at Kîawariûa. Image
Today, this is the area we generally call Dagoretti.

Over a period of a few weeks, Lugard supervised the construction of a new fort here. He later left for Buganda, leaving George Wilson in command of the new garrison.
It wasn’t long before the fort was besieged by a phalanx of Agîkûyû fighters. They were under the command of Waiyaki wa Hinga (pictured).

The siege lasted for a week and a half. The aim was to scare off Wilson and his force of a few Europeans, Nubian, Swahili & Somali fighters. Image
Read 42 tweets
May 12
#HistoryKeThread: Elijah Masinde
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Over the years, even way before ill-famed Pastor Paul Mackenzie became known, Bungoma has been synonymous with prophets and gods - Nabii Yohana, Yesu wa Tongaren, Jehovah Wanyonyi and Elijah Masinde among them. Image
Let us focus on Elijah Masinde, who broke out earlier than the rest.

In his early years, he was employed as a court server, working at the Kabuchai African Court in 1937.
Masinde (pictured) did not like many things. For example, he hated the fact that his duties included arresting suspects and attaching their property. Image
Read 18 tweets
Feb 17
#Wikileaks has published online hitherto secret files, including a number that touch on #Kenya’s historical events and leading political leaders. 👇🏽
“Kenya Imanyara Threat” - file.wikileaks.org/file/kenya-ima…
“Kenya Renditions and Raila Odinga MoU 2007” - file.wikileaks.org/file/kenya-ren…
Read 16 tweets
Nov 17, 2021
#HistoryKEThread: Parties Here, There, Everywhere

In 1955, the colonial administration granted Africans the right to found political parties. The parties, however, were subject to the District Commissioner’s approval, and their activities allowed up to the district level.
According to veteran historian Prof. Bethwel Ogot, by causing the creation of political mouthpieces in the grassroots for Africans, the colonial administration hoped to isolate and undermine the Mau Mau movement.
Dozens of parties sprung up. Among them were the Abaluhya Peoples Association, Mombasa African Democratic Union, Nairobi District African Congress, the Abagusii Association of South Nyanza, Nakuru African Progressive Party and Taita African Democratic Union.
Read 13 tweets
Oct 16, 2021
#HistoryKeThread Trophies Of War
————
When the colonial government in Kenya in response to the Mau Mau insurgency declared a state of Emergency, Mervyn Cowie (pictured) was Kenya’s Director of National Parks.
Cowie offered the military from his team a significant number of rangers and professional trackers, arguing that they could far better than ordinary security forces track fighters hiding in the Aberdares and Mt. Kenya forests. The government took up the offer.
In the early stages of the Emergency, British Royal Air Force (RAF) jets bombed the forests. The authorities hoped the bombing would lead to mass surrenders or deaths of Mau Mau fighters.
Read 22 tweets
Aug 24, 2021
#HistoryKeThread: Sharpened Senses Of The Mau Mau

Here is a photo of Gen. Kariba and an unknown female freedom fighter after he was captured together in Mount Kenya forest in 1954.
Kariba was convicted and hanged by colonial authorities in 1955.
This next pic is of an oathing ceremony at an unknown location at the height of the emergency.
Read 16 tweets

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