1/n @DuhallowBlueDot here, on this glorious Saturday evening to speak about some actions farmers can take to help #BlueDot waters

👨‍🌾🔵
2/n We spoke about many ways that farmers can help #BlueDot waters on Thursday through maintaining farmland habitats that protect water quality.

🦋🦆🦢🐟🦅🦉🌳
Check out Thursday’s thread:

3/n Yesterday we spoke more about capital actions that farmers can install on their farms to protect water quality:

🔵🚜

Check out Friday’s thread:
4/n Some other ways that 🧑‍🌾👩‍🌾👨‍🌾 can farm for #BlueDot catchments are listed below:
5/n ASSAP Programme

The Agricultural Sustainability, Support and Advisory Programme (ASSAP) is a collaborative initiative between government and industry.

👨‍💼👨‍🌾🏭
6/n ASSAP Programme cntd.

ASSAP advisors from @teagasc and the Dairy Coops work closely with @WatersProgramme to help address agricultural pressures on water quality in areas known as Priority Areas for Action (PAAs).

🔵
7/n ASSAP cntd.

ASSAP:
🐮provides farmers with a free, confidential & voluntary advisory service
🐮provides farm specific assessments and plans to prevent nutrients, sediment & pesticides from entering waters
🐮disseminates key water quality messages to the wider ag community
8/n ASSAP cntd.
ASSAP Advisors help farmers by addressing three main areas:
🚜Improved nutrient management with more targeted use of slurry & fertiliser
🚜New approaches to land management to reduce nutrient losses in critical source areas
🚜Better farmyard management & practices
9/n ACRES

The Agri-climate Rural Environment Scheme (ACRES) is Ireland’s new national agri-environment scheme

🌳👩‍🌾🐟🐮
10/n ACRES cntd.

There are many measures within this scheme that financially reward farmers for maintaining or undertaking measures to benefit #BlueDot waters such as:

🔵Riparian Buffer Strips
🔵Low Input Grassland
🔵Management of intensive grassland next to a watercourses
11/n ACRES cntd.

Farms within catchments identified as having a high status objective receive Tier 1 priority access 1⃣

Important to note is 75% of #BlueDot catchments intersect with ACRES Co-operation Project areas!

🔵🔵🔵
12/n ACRES cntd.

Talk with your farm advisor about what measures you can take under ACRES to help water quality!

If not already in ACRES, talk to your farm advisor about whether this scheme could work for you!
13/n Soil Health

Ensuring soil health is critical for productivity and for protecting #BlueDot waters! 🔵🚜🪱
14/n Soil Health cntd.

Taking soil samples ensures that the correct amount of fertiliser is spread on pastures. This saves the farmer money and reduces excess nutrients spread on the land that might runoff into watercourses
15/n Soil Health cntd.

Soil samples also identify where soil pH is below optimum and therefore where lime should be spread. Maintaining soil pH at 6.3-7 on mineral soils and 5.5-5.8 on peat soils is optimal. This unlocks nutrients in the soil, and increases plant response to...
16/n Soil Health cntd.
...nutrients. This means there is less runoff of excess nutrients and less nutrients have to be applied in the first place.

WIN-WIN for farmer and river! 👩‍🌾🔵
17/n Soil Health cntd.

@DanuFarming are a great resource for info on soil health 🪱🦠🌱
18/n Right measure>Right Place
🌳
Many co-ops are offering free trees to their farmers every winter. Trees and hedgerows are a wonderful addition to any farm for several reasons:
🌈Aesthetic value
🐝Pollinators
🦅Birds
🌳Carbon sequestration
🐮Shelter for animals
etc etc
AANNDD..
19/n Right measure>Right Place cntd.
... they are also of great benefit to water quality when planted in the right place!

If you are planning on planting trees, check first to see where they could best intercept the overland flow of water to reduce P runoff!

🌳🌊
20/n Right measure>Right Place cntd.

If you are in a catchment with an ASSAP advisor, they will be able to assist you with site selection.
21/n Right measure>Right place cntd.

You can also find out yourself by checking out
gis.epa.ie/EPAMaps/Water

Zoom into your farm > go to 'Pressures & Activities' > 'Pollution Impact Potential' > select: 'Pollution Impact Potential – Phosphorus (PIP-P)', 'PIP-P Flow Delivery...
22/n Right measure>Right place cntd.

...Paths' and 'PIP-P Flow Delivery Points'

23/n Forget about tidiness!

Tidy manicured hedges and field margins are a nightmare for biodiversity 😢🦉

Another habitat that often gets disregarded on farms insriparian scrub. It is essential that we stop looking at this as wasteground!
24/n Forget about tidiness cntd.

Riparian scrub such as willow (sallys), brambles and gorse play an important role in slowing down overland flow of water, allowing P-concentrated water to attenuate, and preventing P from entering watercourses!
Take pride in nature, not neatness! Image
25/n Check out our website for more info on how to farm for blue dot catchments!

irdduhallow.com

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More from @IrelandsEnviro

May 15
Hi everyone, Kez here, I'm really excited to chat with you all this week about my research & life as an Irish Ornithologist. I’ve been working in ornithology/ conservation for over nine years, first with @WWT, then PhD @QUBEcology & now working as a consultant ornithologist. 1/n
I’ve been ringing birds all across Ireland since 2014, & my main focus for ringing is raptors, waders & waterfowl, working with @nirsg and @brentgoosechase. My first love will always be the Light-bellied Brent Goose, but this week I plan to talk about my PhD research. 2/n Image
From geese to raptors is quite a jump, but it was important. Worldwide, raptors are beneficial across an entire range of ecosystem services, from regulating prey populations, providing cultural services… 3/n
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May 14
#NewProfilePic

A HUGE thank you to @DuhallowBlueDot and @BlueDotWaters for a GREAtT week

Make sure to follow their accounts to stay up to date!

Next up is @alethionaut, curating from May 15th! Image
Kez is an ornithologist, bird ringer, President of @CopelandBirdOb and the @_BTO Regional Rep for Co. Down. Kez completed her PhD researching the Common kestrel in Ireland from Queen’s University Belfast!
This week, @alethionaut will be talking about this amazing raptor, the Common Kestrel & its conservation issues in Ireland & how to get involved.
Read 4 tweets
May 14
1/n @DuhallowBlueDot and @BlueDotWaters here to wrap up our week on @IrelandsEnviro
2/n It’s been an information heavy week, but thanks for sticking with us and following our threads.

ℹ️ ℹ️ ℹ️

We really hope you enjoyed, maybe learned something and were inspired to get involved! 🔵
3/n Water quality is in trouble in Ireland. Almost 50% of our rivers, lakes and coastal and transitional waterbodies are not achieving their good water quality objective under the Water Framework Directive + an even greater proportion of #BlueDots failing to achieve high status..
Read 9 tweets
May 13
1/n Hi All, @BlueDotWaters here again!👉🔵😄
Hopefully by now we’ve given you a good taste of what #BlueDots are, why they’re worth protecting, what pressures are affecting them and what the various sectors can do to address them.
BUT.......
2/n What else is going on and how can you and others get involved?🫵
Well it so happens that @WatersProgramme has been working with #communities👥 since 2016 to facilitate engagement with our wonderful water resources and aquatic environment.👉🏞️
3/n Our #CommunityWaterOfficers are available to guide and help enthusiastic members of the public, be it...
👥community groups
🎣angling clubs
🚣‍♀️water sports clubs
🏐GAA clubs and;
💧rivers trusts
...among many others to connect with and help to enhance our #waterbodies💧 Image
Read 17 tweets
May 13
1/n Hi all @BlueDotWaters here again!
Today we will discuss Forestry Pressures
1/n Forestry is the third most important pressure on #BlueDotWaters
The most common pressures arising from forestry are:
1. Excessive sediment (or soil) inputs
2. Nutrient enrichment
3. Acidification. Image
2/n Most sediment inputs from forestry occur during forest operations.
These include:
· road construction
· thinning
· clear-felling Clearfelling to edge of wat...Clearfelling next to waterw...Drain carrying sediment fro...Legacy forest planted to ed...
3/n Much of the risk of sediment release can be mitigated against by employing good practices such as
· the use of brash matts along machine routes
· planning to avoid wet conditions
· the careful design of forest roads and water crossings,
· the use of sediment traps in drains,
Read 19 tweets
May 7
#IrishCaveBones Day7(final thread from @RuthFCarden ): 1/n Apologies people, a delayed start to my final thread here today on @IrelandsEnviro - a friend called over for a catch up and coffee. So with some blueberries to hand, let's get into this. I must say it's been great fun &
2/n very much enjoyable for me to have had this chance to share our wonderful research on #IrishCaveBones with you all, and to find that you all find it as fascinating and exciting as I/we do! Thank you all for following along this week, your RTs, comments and interest.
3/n And thank you to David for the invite to come on here to share too. Hope to return next year for another update on our #IrishCaveBones research and hopefully lots more results to share, with stories about Ireland's past ecoystems and animals.
Read 27 tweets

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