Emmanuel Profile picture
May 14, 2023 8 tweets 5 min read Read on X
KILLING ME SOFTLY ! 😰

Constant REINFECTION and exposure to newer variants SHORTEN LIFESPAN of a majority of the exposed population, by inducing major changes in their lymphocytes, what is called LYMPHOCYTOPENIA ! Image
2) Lymphopenia (also called lymphocytopenia) is a disorder in which your blood doesn't have enough white blood cells called lymphocytes, which play a protective role in your immune system. Image
3) Reference : nature.com/articles/s4139…
Fig. Peripheral blood lymphocytes are infected by SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 patients. Image
4) Fig. SARS-CoV-2 in vitro infection of T cell lines or primary T cells Image
5) Fig. SARS-CoV-2 infection-induced apoptosis in T cells. Image
6) DISCUSSION
"Here, we showed that SARS-CoV-2 infected T lymphocytes, mainly CD4 + T cells, in an ACE2-independent manner. SARS-CoV-2 infection triggered pronounced T-cell death, which potentially contributed to lymphopenia in patients with COVID-19." Image
7) "T-cell infection may also pose profound influences on patients. Infected T lymphocytes not only lost the ability to control viral infection but may also carry viruses to other parts of the body through blood circulation."

Thanks for reading Image

• • •

Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to force a refresh
 

Keep Current with Emmanuel

Emmanuel Profile picture

Stay in touch and get notified when new unrolls are available from this author!

Read all threads

This Thread may be Removed Anytime!

PDF

Twitter may remove this content at anytime! Save it as PDF for later use!

Try unrolling a thread yourself!

how to unroll video
  1. Follow @ThreadReaderApp to mention us!

  2. From a Twitter thread mention us with a keyword "unroll"
@threadreaderapp unroll

Practice here first or read more on our help page!

More from @ejustin46

Nov 20
Recombination among coronaviruses is limited by genetic distance, with SARS-CoV-2 likely acquiring unique traits from closely related sarbecoviruses.

A very interesting study 💯👍
journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/jv…Image
2) Coronaviruses can exchange genetic material through recombination, but this mainly happens between closely related viruses within the same species. Recombination between distantly related coronaviruses is rare. Image
3) When recombination does occur between different coronavirus species, it is less likely to affect critical genome regions like ORF1. Instead, it more often impacts the 3' end of the genome, including proteins involved in host interactions. Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 20
COVID-19 patients show altered immune responses and neuropsychiatric symptoms. SEVERITY CORRELATES with GUT MICROBIOME changes, systemic inflammation, and mental health issues.

medrxiv.org/content/10.110…Image
2) The study examined the connections between gut bacteria, immune responses, and physical/mental health symptoms in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. It found that many patients experienced significant physical problems, as well as high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. Image
3) Interestingly, the severity of COVID-19 was linked to changes in the gut microbiome. Patients with more severe illness had lower diversity and richness of gut bacteria. Certain gut bacteria, like Mitsuokella jalaludinii, were associated with more physical symptoms, stress ... Image
Read 6 tweets
Nov 19
Impacts of host factors on susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 progression

H/t @atranscendedman Thanks to @DavidJoffe64 for the full study
tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10…Image
2) This review discusses how various factors in the human body can affect a person's risk and severity of COVID-19.
Key points:
- Receptors like ACE2 and neuropilin-1 allow the virus to enter cells. Differences in these receptors due to genetics, age... can impact infection risk Image
3) - The immune system's response to the virus is crucial. Imbalances in immune signaling and inflammation can lead to severe COVID-19.

- Genetic variations in genes related to viral entry, immunity, and other pathways are linked to COVID-19 severity. Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 19
Why Post-COVID recovery seems faster after an infection with the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant ?

This study looked at factors affecting recovery from long-term COVID-19 symptoms, called post-COVID-19 condition (PCC).
link.springer.com/article/10.100…Image
2) In this study, they used data from a large German study.

Key findings:
- Recovery was faster for people infected with Omicron or Delta variants compared to earlier strains. Image
3) - Once they accounted for the virus variant, vaccination status before infection did not independently affect recovery.
- Only about 37% of people with PCC had recovered within a year after infection.
Read 7 tweets
Nov 19
SARS-COV-2 POPULATION IMMUNITY: EPITOPES, EPITOPES and EPITOPES !

An epitope is a small part of a molecule (like a protein) that the immune system recognizes and binds to, triggering a response.
journals.plos.org/plospathogens/…Image
2) This study examined how the antibody response targets different parts of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, depending on a person's prior infection and vaccination history. The researchers created a panel of mutant spike proteins to map the key epitopes ... Image
3) ...recognized by neutralizing antibodies. They found that primary infections with different variants elicited distinct antibody targeting patterns, highlighting the antigenic diversity between variants. Image
Read 5 tweets
Nov 19
Time is of the essence: effectiveness of dairy farm control of H5N1 is limited by fast spread

Weekly bulk milk testing for H5N1 is often too late; better surveillance and focus on biosecurity are needed for effective intervention.
buff.ly/3YWGRCyImage
2) Very interesting data/figures

Fig. 1 Epidemic curve of H5N1 at the farm levels Image
3) Fig. 2 : Surveillance and control strategies require knowledge of both the basic repro- duction number and the intrinsic growth rate. Image
Read 4 tweets

Did Thread Reader help you today?

Support us! We are indie developers!


This site is made by just two indie developers on a laptop doing marketing, support and development! Read more about the story.

Become a Premium Member ($3/month or $30/year) and get exclusive features!

Become Premium

Don't want to be a Premium member but still want to support us?

Make a small donation by buying us coffee ($5) or help with server cost ($10)

Donate via Paypal

Or Donate anonymously using crypto!

Ethereum

0xfe58350B80634f60Fa6Dc149a72b4DFbc17D341E copy

Bitcoin

3ATGMxNzCUFzxpMCHL5sWSt4DVtS8UqXpi copy

Thank you for your support!

Follow Us!

:(